M4u3-Project-langu-age-points解读.ppt

,WritingasciencefictionstoryPage58,Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsciencefictionstory?,JourneytotheCentreoftheEarth,地心游记,JulesVerne儒勒凡尔纳,1828-1905,Frenchwriter,du:lz,v:n,1.JourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(page58)儒勒凡尔纳是19世纪法国著名作家，是现代科幻小说的重要开创者之一。代表作有海底两万里、格兰特船长的儿女、地心游记、八十天环游地球等，其中格兰特船长的儿女、海底两万里和神秘岛被称为凡尔纳三部曲。,HGWellsH.G.威尔斯,1866-1946,Englishwriter,时光机器,5.TheTimeMachine(page59)时间机器发表于1895年，作者赫伯特乔治威尔斯(HerbertGeorgeWells1866-1946)，英国著名小说家，尤以科幻小说创作闻名于世。1895年出版时间机器一举成名，随后又发表了莫洛博士岛、隐身人、星际战争等多部科幻小说。,M4U3Project,Languagepoints,重点短语58页,打包L3强迫某人做某事L4高高地L9漫游，徘徊L15注意到某人正在做某事L16靠，倚靠L16在远处L16至少L17,gotpackedforcesbtodosthhighabovewanderaroundnoticesbdoingsthagainstinthedistanceatleast,向前冲L21坚持，紧握L23的底部L25向上推，增加L26即将，正要发生L29,rushforwardf:wdholdontosththebottomofsthpushupwasabouttodosth,1.befilledwith=errorter,1.充满(L9)2.发出(光，声音等)(L9)3.起航(L11)4.突然(L11)5.逃离，逃脱(L13)6.偶然遇到(L14)8.爆炸,放大(L21)9.惊慌地(L24),重点短语59页,快速移动，呼啸而过L5瞬间，立刻L6吃得好，丰衣足食L13照顾L16发展成为(L9)被覆盖L22变成，转向L24完全黑暗L24,zipbyinaflashbewellfedtakecareofsbevolveivlvintobecomecoveredinturntocompletedarkness,Newwords,nephewnefju:hirehaishore:mushroommru:mgassdinosaurdains:exiteksitceilingsi:lifloatflutescapeiskeip,侄子，外甥L4聘用，雇用L5岸，滨L8蘑菇，伞菌L9气体，天然气，煤气L9恐龙L12出口L19天花板，顶棚L20漂浮，漂流L22逃跑，逃离L23,terrorterupwardspwdzsunlightsnlaitzipzipwornw:nmankind,mnkaindevolveivlvbeastbi:stimpressionimprenmasterm:stfrostfrst,惊恐，恐惧L4向上，向高处L26阳光，日光L27快速移动，拉上拉链L5破旧的，疲惫的L8人类L9进化，逐渐形成L9野兽L12印象，感想L16主人，大师L16霜，霜冻L23,II.Wordfocus,1.Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAlextogowithhim.L4forcevt.强制，强迫(某人或自己)做forcesb.todosth.E,g:强盗逼她把钱交出来Thethief_handoverthemoney.,forcedherto,拓展1：与force有关短语bring/putintoforce使生效；实施，开始实行byforce用武力（或暴力）withallonesforce竭尽全力forceasmile（v.)强颜欢笑,翻译：,赢得人心靠的不是武力，而是爱与包容。Theheartisnotconquered_,butbyloveandtolerance.,byforce,拓展2：force/power/strength/energy辨析1).power权力、能力、；还有“电力、功率”方面的意思。Itsbeyondmypower.Illdoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.Wesupplypowertothethreenearbytowns.2).strength“力量、力气”。amanofgreatstrengthregainonesstrengthafteranillness,3).energy侧重于指“精力”，“自然能量”Sheisfullofenergyeveryday.Itsawasteoftimeandenergytoadvisehimtoworkhard.electricalenergy,2.Highabove,theskywasfilledwithgasthatgaveofflightlikethesun.(Page58L9-10)高空充满了像太阳一样能发出光的气体。1).highabove高高地Asatelliteflieshighabovetheclouds.一颗卫星在云层上方高处飞行。,2)befilledwith充满了，装满了E,g:她泪眼朦胧。Hereyesarefilledwithtears.同义词组befullof3).giveoff发出（香味，声音等）；放出（液体、气体、光、热等）E,g:Theflowersgaveoffasweetfragrance.,拓展：give的相关搭配？giveout分发，发出；公布，用尽，筋疲力尽givein屈服giveup放弃giveaway泄露，赠送,3.Theycomeacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.(Page58L14-15)他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。comeacross1).偶然遇见或发现（某事物)；碰见eg.Icameacrossanoldfriendlastnight.Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.(抽屉),.Keysentences,2.Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAxeltogowithhim.(Page58L3-4)他立即把随身物品打包好，强制他的侄儿Axel跟他一起去冰岛。1)本句的谓语动词为_和_.2)forcinghis是现在分词结构作_,其逻辑主语是_和force是_关系，所以用forcing.,gotpacked,wentto,伴随状语,he,主动,句式仿写：句子，+doing或doing,+句子作状语，她坐在桌前，看着窗户外面。Shesatatthetable,_thewindow.父母亲死了，他成了一个孤儿(anorphan)。Theparentsdied,_anorphan.,lookingoutof,leavinghim,3.Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistancehewasatleastfourmeterstall.(page58L15-17)当他们到处转悠时，发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着-那人至少有四米高。句中As引导_;sittingagainstatreeindistance是现在分词短语，用作aman的_.介词against是“靠着”的意思。,时间状语从句,补足语,hear/notice/see/watch/feelHaveyoueverheardthatsongsunginItalian?你听过用意大利语唱的那首歌吗？Iheardsomeonelaughing.我听见有人笑。Didyouhearhimgoout?你听见他走出去了吗？Hewasheardtocry.有人听见他哭。,getsth.done意思是“使被”句式仿写：1.你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗？Doyouthinkyoull_ontime?2.他扭伤了脚。Hegothisfootinjured.3.今晨我无法把汽车发动起来。Icouldnt_thismorning.,gettheworkfinished,getthecarstarted,againstprep.1.倚，靠2.违反，反对猜猜下列句中against的词义1.Putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.2.Aremostpeopleagainsttheproposal？3.Shewasmarriedagainstherwill.,4.Theysetsailagain,andsawwhatlookedlikeanexit,butitwasblockedbyrockswhichhadfallendownfromtheceiling.(page58L19-20)他们又起航了，而且还看见一个类似出口的地方，只是被从顶上掉下来的石头堵住了。1)本句saw后面what引导一个_；2)which引导一个_，修饰先行词_.3)falldownfrom从地方掉下来,宾语从句,定语从句,rocks,5.TheTimeMachine(page59)时间机器发表于1895年，作者是英国著名作家赫伯特乔治威尔斯（HerbertGeorgeWells,1866-1946）。,6.Daysandnightszippedbyeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.(page59,L4-5)白天，黑夜飞速交替，一切都在眼前变幻。1）句中的zip是动词，表“快速移动”之意。e,g:一辆赛车从我们面前飞驰而过。Asportscar_us.,zippedpast,e,g:Walkingoutofthehouse,Izippedupmyovercoatbecauseitwasfreezingoutside.出门时，我拉上了大衣的拉链，因为外面很冷。2)用作动词时，最常用的意思是“拉上拉链”。zip用作名词时，本意是“拉链”,7.Theylivedunderground,wheretheykeptmachinesrunningsotha