M4U2-Reading.ppt

,Unit2SportingEventsReading,Readingaspeech,ReadingStrategy,aformaltalkthatapersongivestoanaudience,1.tellaninterestingstory2.usequotations3.presentstatistics4.askquestions,Thewriteractuallywantsto_byaskingthequestion“Doyouknowwhentheancientgamesbegan?”gettherightanswergettheaudienceinterestedinhistopicgiveyouachancetospeakshowwhatheknowsaboutthegames,Readthespeechquicklytogettheanswers,FastReading,Whatisthespeechabout?,WhatwasPierredeCoubertinshopewhenhebroughttheOlympicGamesbacktolife?,Whatdoesthespeakerwishforattheendofthespeech?,ThehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames,HehopedthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.,HewishestheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchitspastglory.,Getthemainideaofeachpart,Readingforstructures,Part1:Part2:Part3:Part4:,(Para.1),thetopicofthespeech,(Para.2-4),thehistorywontheWorldHeavyweightBoxingChampionshipin1964;littheOlympicflameatthe1996AtlantaOlympics,MichaelJordan,American,1984LosAngelesOlympics;1992BarcelonaOlympics,twogoldmedals,basketball,XuHaifeng,Chinese,1984LosAngelesOlympics,goldmedal,wonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChina,DengYaping,LiuXiang,Chinese,Chinese,1992BarcelonaOlympics;1996AtlantaOlympics,2004AthensOlympics,fourgoldmedals,tabletennis,goldmedal,mens110-metrehurdles,thefirstAsiantowinthisrace,ZhangNing,Chinese,2008BeijingOlympics,goldmedal,badminton,wonthegoldmedalattheageof33,Whichofthefollowingproverbs(谚语）bestsuitstheathletesmentionedinthispassage?Lifeismadeupoflittlethings.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Lookbeforeyouleap,seebeforeyougo,Languagepoints,tohavedonesth.不定式的完成式所表示的动作，通常先于句子谓语动词之前发生Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Sheseemstohavereadthebookbefore.,Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.ButIdontknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.Heissaidtostudyabroad.ButIdontknowwhichcountryhewillstudyin.,还可以表示一种未曾实现的打算。Hewastohavegiventhefirsttalk,buthecamelate.Theplanewastohavetakenoffatsix,butsomethingwentwrong.,1.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported_theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.（2007辽宁）A.breakingB.havingbrokenC.tohavebrokenD.break2.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.（2007江西）A.trainingB.beingtrainedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained,高考链接,3.IsBobstillperforming?Imafraidnot.Heissaid_thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(2005江苏）A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft,significancen.意义；意味；重要性Thesignificanceforcollegestudentsofdoingapart-timejobmeansmorethanmoneyandexperience.大学生打工的意义还不仅在于钱和经验。significantadj.有意义的；重要的=ofsignificance,brieflyadv.短暂地;简短地;扼要地(briefadj.简短的)Briefly/Inbrief,yourefired.一句话,你被解雇了。Hisexplanationwasbriefandtothepoint.他的解释简明扼要。,everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年一次everytwoyears=everysecondyear=everyotheryear每两年，每隔一年Hegoestoseehisparentseverytwoweeks.=.,注意,every表“每,每隔”时,不能换成each,且everyfew表肯定,此时few前不可加a!,Thereisatreeeveryfewmetresontheroad.Heglancedathiswatcheveryfewminutes.,他们每隔一周到我们这儿来一次。Theyvisituseveryotherweek.Tom在巴黎时，每隔几天就来看我一次。WhenTomstayedinParis,hecalledonmeeveryfewdays.,competein参加比赛玛丽将在运动会上参加女子100米跑。Marywillcompeteinthegirls100-petefor为争夺而竞争/比赛Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.两个队竞争冠军。competeagainst/withsb.forsth.为获得某物与某人竞争Johncompetedagainst/withJamesfortheprizeinMaths.约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖。,compete,vi.竞争,对抗,比赛,competition(n.)比赛,竞赛;enteracompetition参加比竞赛；holdacompetition举行比竞赛competitor竞赛者，比赛者；competitive竞争的；好竞争的,相关链接,adj.单独的；分开的；不同的v.分开；隔离separatefrom使和分离1.Thetwinswereboughtupin_families.2.TheEnglishChannel_theUKandFrance.3.Thechildwas_fromhismotherduringthewar.,separate,separates,separated,separate,beseparatedby被-隔断beseparatedfrom和-分开，和-分散、getseparated分手，走散(为系表结构)separationn.分开,区别：separate，divide,separate指把原来联合在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来，并未破坏整体性，常与from连用divide指把整体分为若干部分，破坏了整体性，常与into连用,当我们加入到人群中时，我和朋友们分开了。Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,I_myfriends.你怎么把这条线分成20等份？Howdoyou_theline_20equalparts?,got/wasseparatedfrom,divide,into,n.尊敬,敬意,荣誉,光荣我很荣幸被邀请在此发言。Ifeelitagreathonourtobeinvitedtospeakhere.inhonourof(inmemoryof)纪念;向表示敬意Ihavecookedaspecialmealinhonorofourvisitors.我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。,honour,vt.敬重；尊敬；使荣耀Hewashonoredforhiscourageinbattle.他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。,honourable,adj.光荣的,可敬的,高尚的,leadanhonorablelife过着体面的生活anhonorableperson.名声很好的人,1.Thatwasagreat_forhisparents,aswellashimself.2.Wearegoingtohaveaspecialparty_hisrecentpromotion.3.Theyhadaparade_theheroeswholiberatedthecitysixtyyearsago.4.Teachingisan_career.5.TheOlympicGamesareconsideredas_games.,honour,inhonourof,inhonourof,honourable,honourable,honourwhenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasntuntil;whenD.wasntuntil;that,高考链接,2.Idontmindhercriticizingme,but_ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.（2007江西）A.itB.thatC.thisD.which3.Itisimagination_makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.（2007上海春）A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when,4.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.（2007重庆）A.whichB.itC.thatD.this5._thathemanagedtogettheinformation.Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.(2005山东）A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit?,6.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.（2006辽宁）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as7.Ijustwonder_thatmakeshimsoexcited.（2006山东）A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis,HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.他的梦想是奥运会能促成所有的国家和人民和平相处。句型:vt.(think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等)+it+adj./n.+todosthIfinditdifficulttoworkwiththem.Shethoughtitunnecessarytoarguewithhimaboutit.,makeitpossibleforcountryandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.(一起，共同；并肩地，并排),shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地,sidebyside肩并肩handinhand手拉手arminarm臂挽着臂shouldertoshoulder肩并肩backtoback背靠背hearttoheart心连心facetoface面对面,*Atruefriendissomeonewhoworkswithyou_wheneveryouareintrouble.,*Beforeyougetthejob,wewillhaveaninterview_.,*Stand_andwellseewhichoneofyouistaller.,sidebyside,facetoface,backtoback,Fillintheblankswiththephrasesontheleft.,shouldertoshoulder,2007天津Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these,高考链接,lighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony在开幕式上点燃奥运圣火。vlit,lit/lightedlighted点着,变亮Willyoulightthefireforme?你替我点上火好吗？照亮；使光明Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。,light,（常与up连用）使容光焕发Herfacelitupwhenthefilmstarwaspresent.lightedadj.点亮的,点燃的Hecamein,withalightedlampinhishand.,light,alightbluesky淡蓝色的天空,Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypickitup.,轻的,注意light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式：lit和lighted，两者在作谓语动词时没有区别，但lighted可放在名词前作定语，而lit不可以。He_acandleandhandedthe_candletome.,lit/lighted,lighted,长城被认为是世界上七大奇迹之一。TheGreatWallisrecognizedasoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.电脑的发明被认为是人类历史上的里程碑。Theinventionofthecomputerwasrecognizedasamilestoneinthehistoryofman.,berecognizedas,作为被大家承认;被认为/接受,recognize,Ididnotrecognizeherwhensheenteredasshehadhadherhairdyed.Theysuddenlyrecognizedthatthiswasagoodchanceforthem.TheboardfinallyrecognizedhimasthenewCEO.,认出,认识到,承认,认可,breakarecord打破记录holdarecord保持记录setarecord创造记录keeparecord(of)记下来,记录Thedoctorkeepsarecordofalltheseriousillnessesinthevillage.这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。,record,n.,Thebookisanimportantcontributiontotheknowledgeofouterspace.这本书对太空的了解有重要的贡献。makecontributions/acontributionto对作出贡献他们对祖国的建设作出了巨大的贡献。Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstothebuildingofthecountry.,contributionn.,贡献,contributev.捐助,捐献,贡献,投稿,促成的因素Hecontributestoseveralcharities.他捐助一些慈善团体。Hecontributedtwostoriestothemagazine.他给期刊投了两篇故事。Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。,makeeffortstodosth努力作某事Illmakeeffortstohelpyou.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友Dontmakefriendswiththepeoplewhodarenotlookintoyoureyes.,makeanattempt/attemptstodosth./atdoingsth.inanattemptto力图，试图Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.attempttodosth尝试做-attemptsth.尝试某物anattemptedmurder蓄意谋杀,attempt,尝试,努力n.&v.,Mr.Blackattemptedtohelpmetosolvethatproblem,butitwasbeyondhisability.布莱克先生试着帮助我解决那问题,但这超出了他的能力。,Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape,buthewasshottodeath.Theprisonerwasshottodeathinanattempttoescape.Hewasshottodeathatthefirstattempt.Theprisonerattemptedtoescape.anescape.,j