第三部分-功能话题分类

第三部分功能话题分类几种常考的交际情景：1. Asking for permission and response常用句式1. May I， please? 请问，我可以吗？2. Can/Could I？我能吗？3. Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？4. Do/Would you mind if从句？ 如果，你介意吗？肯定答语1. Yes./Sure./Certainly. 是的/当然可以。2. Of course (you may)当然可以。3. Yes, (do) please.请吧。4. Thats OK./All right. 好吧。5. No problem.没问题。否定答语1. No, please dont.不，请不要。2. Im sorry, you cant. 对不起，你不能。3. Im sorry, but 对不起，不过4. No/Sorry, Im afraid not. 不/对不起，恐怕不行。5. Youd better not. 你最好不要。6. Of course not. 当然不。“May I？”的否定回答还可以是“No, you mustnt/cant.”， 而不用may not。2. Making a phone call打电话时请某人接电话的常用语1. Hello! Could/May I speak to？你好，可以让接电话吗？2. Isin？在吗？3. Is that(speaking)？是吗？4. Id like to speak to 我想找接电话人应答语1. Hello! This is(speaking). 你好，我是2. Whos that (speaking)？你是哪位？3. Is that(speaking)? 你是吗？告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语1. Hold on (a moment), please. 请稍等。2. Hold the line, please. 请别挂机。3. A moment, please. 请稍等。告诉对方要找的人不在或请对方留言的常用语1. He/She isnt here right now/at the moment. 他/她现在不在。2. Sorry，is out. 对不起，出去了。3. Can I take a message for you? 我可以为你捎个口信吗？4. Would you like to leave a message? 你愿意留言吗？听不清对方说话、线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的常用语1. Sorry, I cant hear you. 对不起，我听不清你说的话。2. The line is bad/busy. 线路不畅/忙(占线)。3. I couldnt get through. 我打不通。4. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，你打错了。3. Seeing the doctor医生询问病情的常用语1. Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?Whats your trouble? 你怎么了？2. Is there anything wrong with you? 你不舒服吗？3. How long have you been like this？你像这样多久了？4. Have you taken your temperature? 你量体温了吗？5. Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗？病人陈述病情1. Theres something wrong with 不舒服。2. Ive got a headache and a cough. 我头痛而且咳嗽。3. I feel terrible/bad.Im not feeling well.Im feeling bad.I dont feel well. 我感觉不舒服。4. Ive got a pain in my back. 我背疼。5. I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。6. I cant sleep well. 我睡不好。医生的诊断结论和医嘱常用语1. Take this medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次药。2. Drink a lot of water and have a good rest. 多喝水并好好休息。3. Its nothing serious. 没什么严重的。4. Youll be all right soon./Youll feel better soon./Youll get well soon.你很快就会好的。5. Take care of yourself and have a good rest. 照顾好自己并好好休息。6. Give up smoking/drinking. 戒烟/酒。7. Keep warm and dont catch a cold. 注意保暖，不要着凉。8. Get up early and take more exercise. 早起，多锻炼。9. Eat less fat food and more vegetables. 少吃含脂肪的食物，多吃蔬菜。4. Shopping 售货员常用语1. Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you？/Anything that I can do for you? 你想买什么？2. How many/much would you like? 你要多少？3. What color/size would you like? 你要什么颜色/尺寸的？4. How/What about this one/pair? 这个/双怎么样？顾客表示想买某物Id like to look at/I want/Id like/Id like to buy/Id like to see/Could you (please) show me？/Could I have a look at？我想买顾客询问价格How much is it？/Whats the price of it？/How much does it cost？/How much do you sell it？/How much shall I pay for it? 它要多少钱？顾客对商品不满意1. Thats not what I want./Thats not what Im looking for. 那不是我想要的东西。2. I like the color, but the price is too high/its too expensive. 我喜欢这个颜色，但太贵了。顾客决定买某物1. Thats fine. Ill take it. 很好，我买了。2. It fits me quite well. Ill take it. 这个非常适合我，我买了。5. Asking the way问路常用语1. Can/Could you tell me the way to？你能告诉我去的路吗？2. Is this the way to？这是去的路吗？3. Which is the way to？ 哪条是去的路？4. Where is？在哪里？5. How can I get to？我如何到达？6. Could you tell me how I can get to？你能告诉我怎样到达吗？指路常用语1. Go along/down this street. 沿着这条街走。2. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二个十字路口向右/左拐。3. Take the first turning on the left. 在第一个拐角处向左拐。4. The No. 4 bus can take you to 4路公共汽车会送你到5. Its about twenty minutes walk. 步行大约二十分钟。6. Its aboutmeters from here. 离这儿大约米远。7. Take a No. 10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop. 在右边乘10路车，然后在第四站下车。6. Talking about the weather 询问天气1. Whats the weather like today？/Hows the weather today？/What do you think of the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？2. Hows the weather in？ 的天气怎么样？3. Which season do you like best of the year? 一年中你最喜欢哪个季节？4. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报报道明天天气怎么样？ 5. Whats the temperature? 气温是多少？ 描述天气状况1. Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy 天气晴朗/多云/有风/有雨 2. Its getting cold/warm 天气变冷了/暖和了3. Its rather warm/cold/hottoday, isnt it? 今天很暖和/冷/热，不是吗？ 4. Its a beautiful day today. 今天天气很好。5. It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来似乎要下雨了。 6. Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。 7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天气温下降了很多。7. Advice and suggestions常用句型肯定答语否定答语表示劝告1. Youd better 你最好2. You should 你应该3. You need (to) 你有必要4. Dont rush/push 别冲撞/推1. Thats a good idea./Good idea. 好主意。2. Certainly./OK./All right./Sure. 当然可以。1. Im sorry, but对不起，但是2. Im afraid that I恐怕我3. No, lets不，咱们4. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样。表示建议1. Lets 咱们吧。 2. Shall we？我们好吗？3. What/How about？ 怎么样？4. Why dont you？ 为什么不呢？5. Why not？ 为什么不呢？1. Yes, please. 行，请吧。2. Yes, thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot. 行，(非常)谢谢。3. I think so. 我认为是这样。4. I agree. 我同意。1. No, thank you. 不，谢谢。2. Sorry, we/you cant. 对不起， 我们/你们不能。3. Yes, Id like/love to, but是的，我很乐意。但是8. Invitation and response表示邀请的常用语对邀请的应答语1. Would you like to do？你愿意做吗？2. Will you please do？ 请你做好吗？3. I hope you can 我希望你能4. Are you free next Saturday afternoon，Shirley？Id like to invite you to the concert with me.雪莉，下周六下午你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去听音乐会。5. Can you come (with us)?你能(和我们一起)来吗？6. Why dont you join us？/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢？1. Yes/Certainly/Sure, Id like/love to(come). 是的/当然可以，我很愿意。2. Yes, its very kind/nice of you. /Thats very kind/nice of you. Thanks/Thank you. 是的，你真是太好了，谢谢。3. Thanks a lot. Id love to (come). 非常感谢，我很乐意(前往)。4. Id love to come. Thank you (for inviting/asking me). 我很愿意来，谢谢你(邀请我)。9. Apology, regret, sympathy and response表示道歉的常用语对道歉的应答语1. Im sorry./Sorry. 对不起。2. Im sorry for/about that. 我对那件事很抱歉。3. Im sorry that Im late. 对不起，我来晚了。4. I beg your pardon. 我乞求你的原谅。1. Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats OK. 没关系。2. Never mind about it. 别介意。3. Its nothing at all. 没什么。4. Dont worry about it. 别担心。5. Forget it. 忘掉它吧。/算了吧。表示遗憾、同情的常用语1. Excuse me. 对不起。/打扰一下。2. Excuse me for 请原谅我3. Im afraid that 我恐怕4. What a pity！真遗憾！5. Im sorry to hear 听到我很难过。6. I do feel sorry for 我真为感到难过。10. Congratulations and good wishes常见句式1. Best wishes to you！向您致以美好的祝愿！2. We hope you will have a pleasant trip. 我们希望你旅途愉快。3. Congratulate you on your success./Congratulations to you on your success. 祝贺您取得成功。4. I wish you good health and a long life. 祝您健康长寿！5. Good luck! 祝你好运！6.Have a nice/good/great/happy/wonderful /pleasant time！/Enjoy yourself! 愿你快乐！7. Well done! 干得好！8. Have a nice weekend/summer(winter) holiday/trip(journey)! 祝你周末/暑假(寒假)/旅途愉快！节日祝贺用语1. Happy New Year (to you)！(祝您)新年快乐！2. Happy birthday (to you)！(祝您)生日快乐！3. Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！4. Happy New Year! 新年快乐！应答语1. Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thanks. 谢谢！2