外研版英语必修二module1重点知识与练习

.单词荟萃1. n.饮食；日常食物vi照医生的规定饮食2. adj.健康的；强健的3. adj稀少的，罕有的_adv.稀少地；极少地4. adj不健康的_adj.健康的_n.健康5. adj富裕的；有钱的_n.财富6. adj焦虑的；不安的；渴望的_adv.anxiously_n不安；焦虑7._n伤害；损伤；受伤处_v.伤害_adj.injured8. n.疼痛_painful adj._adv.疼痛地9. adj.正常的；一般的_abnormal adj.10._v.朝.方向前进 .短语检测1至少 2朝前进 3生病了 4一周四次 5患感冒 6宁愿 7喜欢甜食 8进行锻炼 9对着迷 10发烧 11不上班 12支付的费用.佳句再现You re what you eat Healthy mind in a healthy bodyEarly to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.An apple a day keeps a doctor away. IV.词汇学习fit adj. (suitable for, good enough for) 合适的， 恰当的， 胜任的；(in good health)健康的v. (to be the right shape and size for)适合， 合身；(to make sb./oneself/sth. suitable for a particular role or task)使适合， 使胜任； (to supply sth. and fix or put it into place) 安装， 装置keep fit 保持健康be fit for sth./to do sth. 适合(做)某事fit in (with) 适应；相处融洽【易混辨析】fit, suit和match(1)fit 多指大小、形状合适。(2)suit 多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等， 或某种安排等合乎需要， 对某人方便。(3)match 多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配。【温馨提示】 fit除了作动词时与match, suit的辨析很重要外， fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点， 学生易混淆。【活学活用】(1) The wallpaper and the paint _ pretty well. 壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调。(2) The arrangement _ us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。(3) This hairstyle doesnt_ you. 这种发式不适合你。(4) I tried the dress on but _. 我试穿了那件连衣裙， 但不合身。(5) He _ govern this country. 他不适合管理这个国家。(6) I wasnt sure if she would _ my friends. 我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽。 2 anxious adj. (worried about sth.)忧虑的，焦虑的；(strongly wishing sth.; eager for sth.)渴望的(1)anxiously adv. 焦急地； 担忧地anxiety n. 焦虑， 忧虑(2) be anxious about 忧虑， 担心， 害怕(结果)be anxious _ sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事【易混辨析】 anxious 和eager anxious, eager均有“急切的， 渴望的”之意， 但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以构成短语be eager (for sb.) to do/be eager for sth.，表示“渴望”。同义短语：long to do sth. 和long for sth.。【活学活用】(1)He _. 他急于要离开。(2)I _ her safety.我对她的安全很担心。(3)She _ success.她渴望成功。 3 injure vt.损害， 伤害(1)injury n. 损伤(害), 毁坏， 侮辱， 诽谤injured adj. 受伤的(2)be/get injured 受伤the injured 伤者【易混辨析】hurt, injure, wound和harm(1)hurt为普通用语， 作及物动词时， 指“使人的肉体受伤而疼痛”， 或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。 hurt作不及物动词时， 表示“痛”的意思。 I didnt want to hurt his feelings. 我并没有想伤害他的感情。My leg still hurts. 我的腿还在疼。(2) injure比hurt正式， injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响， 而hurt的结果不一定影响机能的发挥。She injured herself during training. 她在训练时受了伤。(3)wound 一般指严重的外伤， 主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词， 它的宾语是整个人， 而不是受伤的部位。The thief wounded him with a knife. 那小偷用刀刺伤了他。 (4)harm 表示“对有害/损害”， 特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等， 并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。作名词时常用于短语do harm to。Most of the chemicals harm the environment. 大多数化学物质都对环境有危害。【活学活用】(1) She _ in an accident during the work. 她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤。(2) I _ while playing football. Because of this injury, I had to miss school for a week. 我踢足球时伤了腿， 因此我不得不一周没上学。(3)After a time, my back _ any more. 过了一会儿， 我的背不再疼了。(4)Smoking does_ to our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害。 4 diet n. 日常食物；规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)vi. 照医生的规定饮食go/be _ a diet 节食【活学活用】(1)It is important to _. 拥有健康而均衡的饮食是很重要的。(2)No sugar in my coffee, please; _. 请不要给我的咖啡放糖， 我在节食。 5 head n. 头， 头脑， 领袖v. (to go towards)朝前进head for/towards/south/back to向(某处)行进/朝去/朝南/回【相关拓展】在平时阅读时经常遇到名词转化为动词的情况， 常见的名词可以转化为动词的情况有：mother n. 母亲v. 溺爱；像母亲般地照顾 book n. 书v. 预订eye n. 眼睛v. 看， 注视father n. 父亲v. 像父亲般地照顾finger n. 手指v. 用手指摸house n. 房子v. 提供住处nurse n. 护士v. 照料sound n. 声音v. 听起来taste n. 味道v. 品尝【活学活用】(1)Youll have to _ (预订) early if you want to see that fashion show. (2)She _ (朝走去) for the door.(3)They _ (盯着) every change in the stock market. (4)He was a disturbed child who needed _ (溺爱). 1 pick up 捡起， 举起；(用车)去接/取；让某人搭车(船等)；救起； (偶然)获得， 学得；顺便买；收听；改良， 改善pick up bad habits 染上陋习pick _ 选出，辨认出【活学活用】1. 根据语境选择与pick up对应的英语释义ato let sb. get into your car, boat etc. and take them somewherebto become better or improvecto see or hear sb./sth., esp. by means of equipment dto get information, a language or a skill etc. by chanceeto collect sth. from a placefto buy or getgto rescue (1)The children picked up the local accent soon. (2)Ill pick you up in a car at 7 oclock. (3)The lifeboat picked up all the survivors. (4)We can pick up Italian television. (5)Her health soon picked up after a few days rest. (6)Ive got to pick up my coat from the cleaners. (7)Ill pick up something for dinner on my way home. 2. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)He _the information in a most unexpected place. 他在一个非常令人意想不到的地方得到了那个消息。(2)Can you _your brother in the crowd?你能在人群中找出你的兄弟吗？ 2 think of 想出；想起；考虑； 想象(1)think highly/a lot of对评价很高think little/badly/poorly of/not think much of 对评价不高think ofas 把看作(2) think about 考虑think sth. over 仔细考虑；慎重思考【温馨提示】think of/about属于“动词介词”构成的动词短语， 宾语直接放于其后； 而think over则为“动词副词”结构， 名词作宾语放于over之前或之后都可以， 但代词作宾语必须放于think和over之间。如：He is always thinking about money.他总是在考虑钱的事。You can think it over and let me know your decision tomorrow. 你可以好好考虑一下， 明天告诉我你的决定。【经典句式】What do you think of？How do you find/like ？ 你认为怎么样？【活学活用】1. 根据语境选择与think of对应的英语释义a. to produce an idea etc.b. to remember sth.c. consider sth.d. imagine sth.(1)I cant think of the name of the hotel. (2)He thinks of others more than of himself. (3)Who thought of this good idea? (4)It is hard to think of a world without love. 2. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)His work _ by the critics. 他的作品受到评论家的好评。(2)I want you to _ your home.我想让你把这看成是自己的家。(3)_ before you make the decision. 做决定前好好考虑一下。 3 pay for (to give money for)付钱；(to suffer or be punished for sth. you have done wrong)付出代价pay _ 还清；成功， 奏效pay back 偿还， 报复pay ones way 自食其力pay sb. a visit/pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人【活学活用】(1)Ill certainly _ for what you did to me! 你那样对待我， 我一定要报复你的！(2)Ill make him _ his rudeness! 我要让他为他的粗鲁尝尝苦头！(3)His efforts _. 他的努力终于获得了回报。 句型1 (1)“No, I wont. Ill be fine, ” said Zhou Kai, as he opened the door. “我不会感冒， 我会很好”， 周凯一边开门一边说。(2)Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. 周凯走了,按妈妈的吩咐穿上了衣服。(3)So as you can see from what Ive said, Im a normal kind of person. 所以， 正如从我上面所说的话你们可以看出来， 我是一个很正常的孩子。【要点解读】as作连词， 可以引导多种从句， 有不同的含义。(1)中， as表示“当时”， 引导时间状语从句。(2)中， as表示“按照(方式)”， 引导方式状语从句。 (3)中as表示“正如， 就像”， 引导非限制性定语从句。另外as还有其他的意义， 如：As time went by, her love for him grew. as表“随着”， 引导时间状语从句， 表示两种变化同时发生。As it is raining, lets go by taxi. as表示“由于”， 引导原因状语从句， 表示显而易见的原因。Child as he is, he can carry the heavy box. as表示“尽管”， 引导让步状语从句， 句子倒装。【活学活用】根据语境判断下列句中as的含义及所引导的从句的种类(1)Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive. “按照(方式)”，引导方式状语从句。(2)David, as you know, has not been well lately. “正如，就像”，引导非限制性定语从句。(3)As time passed, things seemed to get worse. “随着”，引导时间状语从句，表示两种变化同时发生。(4)I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. “当时”，引导时间状语从句。(5)As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. “由于”，引导原因状语从句，表示显而易见的原因。(6)Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句子倒装。2 Go to bed now or you will be really tired tomorrow.现在就上床睡觉， 否则明天你会很累的。句型公式祈使句and/or主语will do sth. 【句式点拨】 祈使句表达的含义相当于一个if引导的条件句。and或or后的句子用will, 表示将来。【温馨提示】 该句型的祈使句部分有时会退化为名词短语， 增加学生对该句型的辨认难度。如：One more word and I will knock you flat. 你再说一句话， 我就会把你揍扁。【活学活用】(1) _ you will get really fit. 多锻炼身体， 你就会变得很健康。(2) _ you will put on weight easily. 小心你的饮食， 否则你会容易变胖。 .单词拼写1The children are _ (不健康的) because they dont have enough to eat. 2To keep healthy, we must have a healthy l _. 3Teaching him Greek was a _ (痛苦的) process. 4He went out to b _ fresh air. 5R _ do I catch a cold in winter.选词填空would rather， be crazy about， pick up， take exercise， pay for1. _ is a good way to keep fit.2Tom has _ football since he was a boy. 3My wife is going to _ me _ in half an hour. 4The problem is whether the poor have the money _ private health insurance.5I _ be laughed at than quarrel with him. .单项填空12010安徽卷 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program? _ , does it?A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense【解析】 C 考查习惯用语。句意：“你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？”“去问一下又不会有什么伤害，不是吗？” It doesnt hurt to do sth.做某事不会有什么伤害。2Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _ , so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome over【解析】 C 考查动词短语的区别。show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over顺便来访。3Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together. Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch【解析】 D 考查考生对相近动词的区分。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等；fit多指大小、形状合适；match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；compare强调两者之间的对比。句意为：她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配4John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ , he gladly accepted it. Afinished BfinishingChaving finished Dwas finished【解析】 A 考查“with/without 复合结构”。宾语 his work与finish是被动关系，因此用finished作宾语补足语。5How was the televised debate last night?Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate【解析】 B 考查rarely引起的倒装。rarely放在句首，引起句子部分倒装。6These years, his father _ his sick o