外研社八年级下英语Module4知识清单

八年级英语Module4知识清单一、重点短语1.感觉病了 feel ill 2.在电脑前 in front of the computer3.第一次 for the first time 4.决定干某事 decide to do sth5.锻炼 do/take exercise 6.更加健康 fitter and healthier 7.去跑步 go running 8.某人的一生 all ones life 9.日常锻炼daily exercise 10.有时;偶尔 from time to time 11.从那时起 since then 12.我生活的一部分part of my life 13. 住院 in hospital 14.停止正在做的某事stop doing sth. 15.快餐食品 fast food 16.量体温 take ones temperature17.浑身 all over 18.关掉 turn off(和电源有关) 19. 太.而不能too.to 20. (患)感冒 catch/have a cold 21.在过去 in the past 22.带某人散步 take sb for a walk23.参加 take part in 24.在最近三天in the last three days25.开始 at first 26.健康状况良好 in excellent condition27.建立 set up 28.我面带微笑with a smile on my face29.感到不舒服/很好feel awful/well30.某人的背疼 get a pain in ones back31.检查某人的心脏 check ones heart 32.选择某人去干某事 choose sb to do sth33.对.有害 be harmful to =do harm to 34.胃/(牙)痛have a stomach ache/( toothache)35.一天服药三次 take the medicine three times a day 36.创办一个女子足球队 start a girls football team37.做某事的时间到了Its time to do sth 二、重点知识点1.现在完成时当中表示行为或状态从过去持续到现在，通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语常由since 和for引导。(1).since(介词)+具体时间点 (2).since(介词)+“时间段+ago”(3).for+时间段 “已经多长时间了”。 (4).since(连词)引导时间状语从句。主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。注意:(1)此类情况的现在完成时的肯定句动词要用延续性动词。(2)通常用How long对现在完成时中的时间状语提问。2.take partin指参加活动，如体育运动、比赛、游戏等；join多指加入某一个党派，组织或团体以及入团，成为其中一员；attend “出席”,指参加比较正式的场合，如典礼，会议。3.Why dont sb do (动词原形) ?=Why not+do(动词原形) ?意为“为什么不做呢？”用来向别人提建议或征求对方意见。4.too much+n.u/v.” 太多”;too many+n.pl” 太多”;much too+adj./adv. 太/非常”5.sleep: v.意为“睡觉”表示持续性状态;asleep:adj.意为“睡着的,睡熟的”(可做表语); sleepy:adj.意为“困的,想睡的”sleeping睡觉的(可做定语). eg.He is asleep. The sleeping boy is my brother.6.an illness/ an active(awful) illness(pl.)illnesses7.maybe=perhaps. 也许，大概（常放句首）may be可能是（放句中）8.身体部位+hurt(痛疼) eg:My head hurts.人+ hurt(使受伤) eg:I hurt my head.9.sick/ill ”生病的”。sick既可以作表语又可以作定语,ill只能作表语I am sick/ill the sick dog10.start to sth./start doing sth.都是“开始做某事”三、重点习题(一)用for 和since填空1.We have learned five lessons_the beginning of this Term.2.Mrs Liao has been in hospital_last week(二)用所给词适当形式填空。1. _( How long;How often)can I_ (borrow;keep; kept)your car?-For two days.2.-You play the piano so well._( How long;How many;How often ;How much)do you take piano lessons?-I go to piano lessons twice a week.3.They _(took part in;joined;went;came)the game last Wednesday.My bother_ _(joined in;joined;took part in)the League in 1985.4.Lilei always eats_(too many;too much;much too)meat,so he is _(many too;too much;much too)heavy.5.-Why_(not;dont;wont)see your new headmaster? -Good idea. 6. I was too excited to go to_(sleep;asleep;sIeeping;sleepy). 7.The boy is_(too;very;such)young_(to;that)look after himself.8.The box is_(too;very;so;such) heavy_(to;that)I cant carry it.9.The litt