读写任务的解题步骤和技巧

写完写好读写任务为期末英语成绩加分、为期末总成绩提名次读写任务，赋分25分，要求考生先阅读一篇约200个词的短文，然用约30个词概括其主要内容，然后按规定的“写作内容”用约120个词发表看法。考纲建议用时30分钟。例一 读写任务（09年广东卷） Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉) at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. Thats right-sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy. The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is that they can be hugged and photographed by tourists, who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal, which is understandable. How would you react, my friend, if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round, furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2.然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括：（1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。 步骤和技巧第一步，借助写作内容,预测短文内容。 从“该不该禁止游客和考拉拍照”进行议论，可预测：阅读的短文可能会谈有人提出或政府决定 “要禁止游客和考拉拍照”，为什么要禁止？很可能是“有太多的游客喜欢和考拉拍照，影响了考拉的正常生活，使得考拉不高兴了”。第二步，阅读短文,理解内容，总结要点。 （为概括做准备） 要概括文章的主要内容，先要弄懂各段的主要内容。第一段主要是说_;第二段是讲_：游客可能要拥抱考拉拍照，使得考拉在深睡中醒来(The reason.)。最后还告诉我们_。第三步，按要点依次分段,每段写一个主题句。（1点1段 依次写作） 高考中读写任务的发表看法或进行议论的写作内容2，迄今为止都是三个要点，且用(1)(2)(3)标明。将三个要点依次各自单独为一段， 即三个要点写三段，评卷教师一眼看出要点齐全, 条理清晰。(注：万一出现只有两个要点，我们就只依次写两段，万一出现四个要点，我们就依次写四段。) 1. _ 2. _. 3. _第四步，借用原文材料，表达自己的观点。 写要点(1)时可借用原文中的for just that special experience，另外可用 Some people may think. Others may think that.来列出不同原因。 写要点(2) 时可借用原文中的unhappy and complaining，kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off等稍加改写即可，因为对考拉受到打扰的感受表达即是一种换位思考的角度，这与我们的写作要点是相当契合的，因此不妨借用原材料进行仿写，表达自己的观点：If people kept waking me up all day while I was trying to sleep it off， I would be unhappy and complaining. 写要点(3)，原文中不一定有借用材料。我们在表达“该或不该禁止”之后，要简单说明理由。Koalas in wildlife parks cant fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The government is thinking to make the tourists behavior illegal to protect the animals. When people are visiting wildlife parks，they like to take photos with koalas. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with koalas are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with koalas during their visit. An increasing number of tourists make a trip to the wild park for just this special experience. If I were a koala in the wild life park，I would feel annoyed if people kept waking me up all day while I was trying to sleep it off. My life would be greatly influenced and I wouldnt feel happy at all! I think I should have some private space and time relax myself. However，I dont agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with koalas. Though the governments decision is understandable，tourists pay for tickets to visit the wild life park and it will be a pity for them if they cant have a photo with their favorite animals. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some special time， during which tourists can take photos with koalas. It can both satisfy tourists and protect koalas. In brief，though tourists shouldnt be encouraged to interrupt koalas in wild park，it is improper for the government to forbidden tourists taking pictures with koalas. 例一2013年广东卷 To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden. What is the reason ,then ？In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something! Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：1） 描述清洁工工作的艰辛；2） 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？3） 你对平凡工作者的看法。三个要点可以这样写：要点(1)： 要点(2)：要点(3)： Practice写完写好读写任务为期末英语成绩加分、为期末总成绩提名次读写任务，赋分25分，要求考生先阅读一篇约200个词的短文，然用约30个词概括其主要内容，然后按规定的“写作内容”用约120个词发表看法。考纲建议用时30分钟。例一读写任务（09年广东卷） Jackie is perhaps the most easily annoyed koala(考拉) at the Featherdale Wildlife Park in southern Australia. All the koalas there are unhappy and complaining. You would be too if you were used to night activities and someone kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off. Thats right-sleep it off. The average koala is always half asleep because it feeds on the leaves of a special kind that makes it sleepy. The reason Jackie and her fellow koalas are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep is that they can be hugged and photographed by tourists, who make the trips to Featherdale and an increasing number of other national parks for just that special experience. Whatever department in the Aussie government in charge of such things is now moving to make the practice illegal, which is understandable. How would you react, my friend, if you were trying to sleep off a dozen times and some round, furry creature smelling of grass kept waking you?【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2.然后以约120个词就“该不该禁止游客和动物拍照”进行议论，内容包括：（1）人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照；（2）假如你处在那些动物的处境，你会有什么反应；（3）你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。 步骤和技巧第一步，借助写作内容,预测短文内容。 从“该不该禁止游客和考拉拍照”进行议论，可预测：阅读的短文可能会谈有人提出或政府决定 “要禁止游客和考拉拍照”，为什么要禁止？很可能是“有太多的游客喜欢和考拉拍照，影响了考拉的正常生活，使得考拉不高兴了”。第二步，阅读短文,概括要点。 （为概括做准备） 要概括文章的主要内容，先要弄懂各段的主要内容。第一段主要是说 All the koalas are unhappy and complaining(考拉不开心并抱怨);第二段是讲考拉不高兴的原因：游客可能要拥抱考拉拍照，使得考拉在深睡中醒来(The reason.)。最后还告诉我们政府准备禁止这一行为(The government. make this practice illegal)。第三步，按要点依次分段,每段写一个主题句。（1点1段 依次写作） 高考中读写任务的发表看法或进行议论的任务2，迄今为止都是三个要点，且用(1)(2)(3)标明。将三个要点依次各自单独为一段， 即三个要点写三段，评卷教师一眼看出要点齐全, 条理清晰。(注：万一出现只有两个要点，我们就只依次写两段，万一出现四个要点，我们就依次写四段。) 1. Reasons for people like taking pictures with kolas are varied. 2. If I were a koala in the wild park，I would feel annoyed. 3. I dont agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with koalas. 第四步，借用原文材料，表达自己的观点。 写要点(1)时可借用原文中的for just that special experience，另外可用 Some people may think. Others may think that.来列出不同原因。 写要点(2) 时可借用原文中的unhappy and complaining，kept waking you up all day while you were trying to sleep it off等稍加改写即可，因为对考拉受到打扰的感受表达即是一种换位思考的角度，这与我们的写作要点是相当契合的，因此不妨借用原材料进行仿写，表达自己的观点：If people kept waking me up all day while I was trying to sleep it off， I would be unhappy and complaining. 写要点(3)，原文中不一定有借用材料。我们在表达“该或不该禁止”之后，要简单说明理由。以下是当年考生的优秀考场作文，供同学们参考。Koalas in wildlife parks cant fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The government is thinking to make the tourists behavior illegal to protect the animals. （概括） When people are visiting wildlife parks，they like to take photos with koalas. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with koalas are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with koalas during their visit. An increasing number of tourists make a trip to the wild park for just this special experience. （要点1） If I were a koala in the wild life park，I would feel annoyed if people kept waking me up all day while I was trying to sleep it off. My life would be greatly influenced and I wouldnt feel happy at all! I think I should have some private space and time relax myself. （要点2）However，I dont agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with koalas. Though the governments decision is understandable，tourists pay for tickets to visit the wild life park and it will be a pity for them if they cant have a photo with their favorite animals. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some special time， during which tourists can take photos with koalas. It can both satisfy tourists and protect koalas. （要点3） In brief，though tourists shouldnt be encouraged to interrupt koalas in wild park，it is improper for the government to forbidden tourists taking pictures with koalas. （总结）例一2013年广东卷 To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant, not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend, painting the house or digging the garden. What is the reason ,then ？In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something! Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized, No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.写作内容：1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：1)描述清洁工工作的艰辛；2)假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何？3)你对平凡工作者的看法。三个要点可以这样写：要点(1)：1. You can hardly come across a cleaning worker except in the early morning for they always get up early to avoid the busy people. (艰辛) 2. When it comes to the ordinary work, nobody can deny the fact that cleaning is the most tiring and dirty work. (艰辛) 要点(2)：1. I cant imagine what a city would be like without a cleaning worker. (没有清洁工)2. However, we ought to appreciate and respect the cleaning workers, whose work ensures us a clean environment. Just imagine what would come to peoples life because of the absence of cleaning workers. (没有清洁工) 要点(3)：1. Every ordinary job like cleaning has its own value, without which the whole society would come into a mess. (对平凡工作的看法)2. So every ordinary job like cleaning matters in our daily life and every single ordinary worker deserves our respect. (对平凡工作的看法) 范文 In the passage , the a