Introduction-and-reading.ppt

外研版高一年级(必修1)Module4,ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood,Contents,ImportantWords,Introduction,Lead-in,Reading,LanguagePoints,Introduction,apartment,secondfloor,apartmentblock,afivestoriesbuilding,ahousewhichistwostorieshigh,high-risebuilding,Wheredoeshelive?,inthesouthofChinainthecityofGuangzhouinasuburbinthenortheastofthecityasmallapartmentonthethirdfloorafive-storeyapartmentblock,ZhangHua,LinXiaoyun,Wheredoesshelive?,inthecountrysideinsouthernLiaoningaboutfiftymilesawayfromthecityofDalianahousewhichistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone,Tellyourpartnerwhichoneismoresimilartoyours?Inwhatwayisitsimilar?,HelpXiaoLitocompletehisdescriptionofhishome.Thenwritefoursentencesdescribingyourhome.Sharewithothersafteritsfinished.,Writethreeorfoursentencesdescribingyourhome.Compareyourhomesingroupsoffour.,Assignment,ReadingandVocabularyALivelyCity,Lookandguess,1.ThiscityliesinthesoutheastofChina;2.Itisaseasidecity;3.IthasafamousIsland-GuLangyuIsland.,Whichcitydothepicturesshow,InformationaboutXiamen,Xiamenisacoastalsub-provincialcityinsoutheasternFujianProvince,PeoplesRepublicofChina.ItlooksouttotheTaiwanStraitandbordersthecitiesofQuanzhouandZhangzhoutothenorthandsouthrespectively.,Xiamenhasbeendesignatedaspecialeconomicdevelopmentcity,inpartbecauseofitskeypositionacrossfromTaiwan.OppositeXiamenproper,acrosstheinnerharbour,istheislandofGulangyu,theformerforeignsettlementandafineresidentialsection.,architectureareaclimatecoastdistrictharbourhometownislandpark(v.)renttourist,Findthesewordsinthepassage.,Nowusesomeofthemtocompletethesesentences.,1.Alotof_visitXiameninsummer.2.Theparksinthe_districtareverypretty.3.OneofthenicestthingsaboutXiamenisthatitisonthe_.,tourists,harbour,coast,4.The_foramodernapartmentinXiamenisusuallyveryhigh.5.Which_ofthecitydoesXiaoLilivein?6.Ifwe_thecaroverthere,wecangoforawalkalongtheharbour.,rent,district,park,Listentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.JohnMartinisvisiting_.(a)XiaoLishometown(b)atownnearwhereXiaoLilives(c)ashoppingmall,2.XiaoLilives_.(a)ontheislandofGulangyu(b)inXiamen(c)inatowntothenorthwestofXiamen3.JohnandXiaoLiare_.(a)atXiaoLishome(b)drivingaroundthecityinacar(c)onatrain,DetailReading,Readthepassagecarefullyandcompletethechartbelow.,Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.,attractive/interesting,Prettyhotandwet,quitecold,GulangyuIsland,architecture,high-rise,shoppingmalls,western,interesting,parks,ReadthetextcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.JohnandXiaoLihaventseeneachotherforsixyears.2.JohnhasneverbeentoChinabefore.3.XiaoLienjoyslivingonthecoast.,T,F,T,4.ThereareveryfewtouristsinthenorthwestofXiamen.5.Therearealotofnewhigh-risebuildingsinGulangyuIsland.6.TherearesomeinterestingbuildingsonGulangyuIsland.,F,F,T,Readthetext(P32)againandchoosethebestanswers.1.HowareXiaoLiandJohnMartintravelinginXiamen?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.,D,2.Accordingtothetext,whatwillJohnMartindotomorrow?A.HewillleaveXiamen.B.HewillgotovisitGulangyu.C.Hewillbuysomepresents.D.Hewillrentanapartment.,C,3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_.A.MartinhadneverbeentoChinabeforeB.touristsmayannoylocalpeopleC.theweatherthereiswetinwinterD.therearesomeprettyparksinthenorthwest,B,ImportantWords,1.thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento.attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的e.g.1)Thephotomadehimquiteattractive.照片把他拍得相当英俊。2)Ithinksheisaveryattractivegirl.我认为她是很有魅力的女孩。3)Icecreamisattractivetochildren.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。,2.Prettyhotandwetinthesummerprettyadv.非常,相当e.g.Afterawholedayshardwork,Ifeelprettytired.辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累。,猜一猜：Themomentthekingsawtheprettygirl,hefelllovewithher.(此处pretty为形容词，意为“漂亮的”。),3.SoundsOKtome.soundvi.听起来,听上去e.g.Themusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。,n.声音,响声;喧闹声e.g.Weheardsoundsoflaughterfromthenextroom.我们听到隔壁房间传来的阵阵笑声。Thesoundsfromthenextroomwokeupthechild.隔壁房间传来的喧闹声把孩子弄醒了。,Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?_.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime,问句是“提出建议”的句子，用Thatsoundsgreat表示“听起来很棒/好”,4.Donttheybotheryou?bothervt.烦扰e.g.Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。n.烦恼,麻烦e.g.Wehadalotofbotherfindingavacantapartment.我们费了不少周折才找到一套空闲的公寓房间。,5.Nowwereleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.approachv.接近，靠近e.g.Ournewteachingbuildingisapproachingcompletion.我们的新教学楼就要完工了。,Thepoorlittleboyapproachedmeforfood.那个可怜的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。译:圣诞节就要到了。ChristmasDayisapproaching.,Languagepoints,1.Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.,自从我们上次见面已经有6年了。,Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态)自从不做至今已有时间了,英语动词：延续性动词和终止性动词,一、延续性动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。例如：1Ihavelearnedmorethan1，000ChinesewordssinceIcametoChina自从来到中国，我已经学会了l，000多个汉字。2WehavelivedinLinqingsincewecamehere自从来到这儿，我们就一直住在临清。3Ihavekeptthepictureforaboutthreeyears这张画我保存了大约三年。二、终止性动词终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词，它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。常见的这类动词有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。例如：1TheyhavereachedShanghai他们已经到达了上海。2HashegonetoLondon?他已经到伦敦去了吗?,e.g.1)ItsfiveyearssinceLucylivedinChina.露西有五年不住这儿了。2)Itstenyearssinceherfathersmoked.她父亲有10年不吸烟了,e.g.1)IthasbeenthreeyearssincemybrothercamebackfromAmerica.我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。2)她丈夫去世2年了。Itstwoyearssinceherhusbanddied.,Note：Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态）自从做至今已有时间了,It+be+that/since/before/when用法辨析1.itwas+(时刻，或时间点）+whensth.happened.当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：Itwas1997whenHongkongreturnedtoChina.Itwasfiveoclockwhenwearrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.对比强调句型：Itwasatfiveoclockthatwearrivedatthesmallmountainvillage.It+is/was+that多用于强调。判断方法如下：去掉it、be和that，余下的部分仍是一个完整的句子，这样的句子一定是强调句。2.itwas+一段时间+beforesthhappened.过了一段时间之后，某事才发生了。如：itwastwoyearsbeforeMacaoreturnedtoChina.itwillbe+一段时间beforesth.happens.要过一段时间之后，某事才会发生。或不用过多久，某些就将发生：itwontbelongbeforesth.happens.Itwontbelongbeforeyouseehimagain.没过多久就Itwaslongbeforetheyescapedfromtheprison.过了很久才.,3.itis(=hasbeen)+一段时间sincesth.happened.自某事发生以来，（时间）已经过去。了。如：Itis11yearssinceHongkongreturnedtoChina.香港回归已经有11年了。若从句中的动词是终止性动词，意为：“从开始多久了”例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssinceshelefthome.（她离家已经十五年了）Itwasfouryearssincehehaddied.（到当时为止，他已死去四年了）若从句中的动词是延续性动词，意为：“不做某事已有多久了”例如：Itistwodayssinceshewasill.（她病好了两天）ItistwoyearssincehestudiedEnglish.（他已有两年没学英语了）练习：请用before，since，that，when填空。1.ItwaslastSunday_IcameacrossMrBrown.2.Itwasmidnight_theyoungcouplecamebackfromtheball.3.Itwontbeaminute_thelunchisready.4.Itistwoweeks_theSmithslivedinourvillage.,2.thisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.,这是我第一次来你的家乡。,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”常常用“This/Itisthefirst/second/lasttime(that)”这个句型。that常省略。主句用一般现在时,从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。,昨晚的电影怎么样?噢，棒极了！这是我第一次看魔幻电影。2)这是这位教授最后一次给我们做报告。,Thisisthelasttimetheprofessorhasgivenusatalk.,Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?Oh,wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenafantasyfilm.,翻译下列句子：,3.ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento.被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。,译:她是我见过的最美丽的姑娘SheisthemostbeautifulgirlIveseen.,e.g.ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodIveevereaten.这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。,4.putup建造,搭起e.g.1)Anewtheaterwillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.将在曾经有过一个古庙的地方建一座新剧院。2)Theyputuptheirtentsassoonastheyarrived.他们一到就搭起了帐篷。,另外,putup还有其它意思：3)Heputuphishandtocatchtheteachersattention.4)Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.5)Willyouputmeupforthenight?6)Mylandlordwantedtoputuptherentby10poundsaweek.,举起,抬起,张贴,挂起,住宿,留宿,提高,提升,5.Sotheytellme.,他们就是这样告诉我的。,1)“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,意为:某人/某物确实是2)“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,意为:某人/某物也是,3)“主语+动词+so”,意为某人这样做了4)“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,意为某人/某物也不。5)Itisthesamewithsb./sth.或Soitiswithsb./sth.