高中英语语法填空技巧【高中英语语法短文填空】

高中英语语法填空技巧【高中英语语法短文填空】 短文填空题,不像完形填空题那样给出四个备选答案,所以其主观性更强,难度自然也就更大,该题型的区分度较高。了高中英语语法短文填空，欢迎阅读! An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he_1_(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was_2_ fullsized tree. The tutor said to his young_3_(pany)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did so eagerly，_4_(use)only his fingers. “Now pull up the second. ” The youth obeyed_5_ found that the task was_6_(difficult). “Do the same_7_ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it. “Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldnt even shake_8_ leaves. “This，my son，is just_9_ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily;but when they are old，its hard to pull them out of the ground，_10_ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!” 1.解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词和后面的pointed to是并列关系，所以应该用一般过去时。 答案：stopped 2.解析：分析句子结构可知，这里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠词表泛指。 答案：a 3.解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰，所以用名词形式，表示“同伴”。 答案：panion 4.解析：分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 答案：using 5.解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词应表示并列关系。 答案：and 6.解析：根据语境可知，此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。 答案：more difficult 7.解析：根据语境可知，这里表示对第三棵树同样处理，即拔出第三棵树，所以用动词短语do with，意为“处理”。 答案：with 8.解析：根据上下文的内容可知，这里是指第四棵树的树叶，所以用its。 答案：its 9.解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且用来指物，所以用what引导。 答案：what 10.解析：根据上下文的语境可知，这里表达的意思是：尽管我们真心实意地祈祷、努力挣扎，但是已经积习难改了。所以这是一个让步状语从句，应用though引导。 答案：though I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance(坚持不懈)，were a sure path_1_suess. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam，_2_was originally to be held in our classroom，_3_(change)to the library at the last minute. This，_4_，didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_5_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay_6_(positive)and persevered until I finally found the_7_(solve).With the problem_8_(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement. _9_(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_10_(plete)the rest. 1.解析：the path to suess“通往成功的道路”。 答案：to 2.解析：此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词exam，用关系代词which。 答案：which 3.解析：主语the exam与change之间为被动关系，结合时态，用was changed。 答案：was changed 4.解析：表转折，又有逗号隔开，用however。 答案：however 5.解析：根据语境，此处表示“深呼吸使自己放松下来”，因此用反身代词。 答案：myself 6.解析：stay是系动词，后面接形容词，表示主语的状态。 答案：positive 7.解析：由冠词the可知，此处填名词形式。 答案：solution 8.解析：本结构是“介词(with)+宾语(problem)+宾补(solved)”，其中宾补的形式由宾语problem来决定。 答案：solved 9.解析：此处用副词来修饰其后的整个句子，结合语境用否定副词。 答案：Unfortunately 10.解析：不定式短语作定语。 答案：to plete One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decided that he would populate the world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos，the God of crafts，_1_(create)the first woman. Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came up_2_ a solution using water and earth. The first womans arrival on the earth was the opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by giving her some presents. So they each gave her one talent：for example，Aphrodite，the Goddess of love，gave her beauty;Apollo，the God of music，gave her musical ability;and Hermes，the messenger of the Gods，gave her persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that she would be called Pandora，which means “allgifted”. So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind. _3_ she went she was given a box which she was ordered never to open under_4_circumstances. However，being_5_(nature)curious，Pandora，opened the box，and all the evils of the world such as war，disease，famine and floods_6_were contained within it escaped and spread over the earth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost the entire contents of the box_7_(escape)，and there was only one thing lying at the bottom of the box，Pandora managed to close the lid. Immediately there was a tiny voice_8_(call)“Let me out!Let me out!” Frightened as_9_ was，Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small object withinHopewing its way out into the world. So that was_10_ the earth was filled with evil as a result of Pandoras curiosity. Fortunately，there is HOPE on earth as well. 1.解析：order sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”，order后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 答案：to create 2.解析：e up with“想出，提出(主意、答案等)”，为固定短语。 答案：with 3.解析：根据文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去“之前”给了她一个盒子，故用before。注意句首单词首字母要大写。 答案：Before 4.解析：表示“在任何情况下”用under any circumstances。 答案：any 5.解析：此处修饰形容词curious，故用副词形式。 答案：naturally 6.解析：所填词引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是the evils，故用that或which。 答案：that/which 7