必修4Module 5外研社高中英语必修四单元5各知识点ppt课件

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges三峡之旅,.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.)山顶；山峰2._(n.)平原3._(adj.)平坦的,peak,plain,flat,4._(n.)同事5._(n.)货物6._(vi.)做生意7._(vt.)开发8._(vt.)禁止9._(adj.)遥远的,colleague,goods,trade,exploit,forbid,remote,10._(n.)地点；场所11._(n.)景色；风景12._(vt.)围绕；环绕_（n.）周围环境13._(adj.)遥远的_(n.)距离14._(adj.)多山的_(n.)山，山脉,spot,view,surround,surroundings,distant,distance,mountainous,mountain,15._(adj.)多变化的_(adj.)各种各样的_(n.)种类，多样性16._(adv.)自然地_（adj.）自然的_（n.）自然；天性，性格,varied,various,variety,naturally,natural,nature,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeing_bysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe_towns.Andhealsolikesbeautiful_withgreentreesandflowers,becausehecangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)Itisher_totrustwhoevershemeets.So_,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature),surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,nature,naturally,.短语回放1.在的边缘_2.有四周的假期_3.至少_4.穿过，经过_5.有大量的_,attheedgeof,havefourweeksoff,atleast,gothrough,beheavywith,6.远处的_7.利用_8.敲竹杠；敲诈_9.(俚语)从中得到乐趣_,inthedistance,takeadvantageof,ripoff,getakickoutof,.句式扫描1.Heandacolleague_(将度过两年)thereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.2.Wecould_(看见太阳西沉)behindthewhitepagoda.3._(在远处的山上是)asignin20-footcharacters.,weretospendtwoyears,seethesunsetting,Onadistantmountainwas,4.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,_(他们中的大多数在东部).5.Imallowedtostickonein_（只有）Ivebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.,mostofthemintheeast,onlyif,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子see+宾语+doingsth.仿写：我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。_表地点的介词短语位于句首句子用完全倒装仿写：在森林深处住着美丽的白雪公主。_,Whilegoingpastthatvillage,Isawagroupofchildrenplaying,sandbytheroadside.,InthedeepforestlivesthebeautifulSnowWhite.,1.surroundvt.围绕；环绕；包围surroundsb./sth.with/by.用包围某人或某物surroundingadj.（只作定语）周围的；附近的surroundingsn.周围环境,Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurroundinghimselfwithpilesofbooks.走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。Thousandsofpeoplefromsurroundingtownscametoseethegreatshow.来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。Thisisasmallvillage_greentrees.这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。,surrounded,by,2.forbidvt.禁止；不准(1)forbidsb./sth.禁止某人或某事forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;严禁的;禁用的,禁止/阻止某人做某事,Theschoolforbidstheuseofcalculatorsinclass.学校禁止在课堂上使用计算器。TheForbiddenCityisagreatattractionforforeigntourists.紫禁城对于外国游客来说是一个非常有吸引力的地方。,Theregulations_inclassrooms.规定禁止在教室里吸烟。Themuseumauthority_insomespecialareas.博物馆管理部门禁止参观者在某些特定的区域拍照。,forbid,smoking,forbids,the,visitors,to,take,pictures,3.spotn.地点；场所；斑点；污点vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏Thisistheveryspotwherewelastmet.这就是我们上次见面的地方。Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。AttheentranceIspottedamanwearingalongmoustache.在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。,【拓展】翻译以下短语：onthespot_putsb.onthespot_highspot_scenicspot_,在现场；当场；立即,难为某人,显著之处，精彩的地方,风景区；景点,4.viewn.景色；风景；（个人的）看法，见解vt.把视为；看，观看（1）comeintoview看得见，进入视野inview在视野范围内haveagoodviewof清楚地看到，饱览（2）inviewof鉴于；考虑到inonesview在某人看来pointofview观点，看法（3）view.as.把看作,Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameintoview.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑进入了视野。Standingonthetopofthemountain,youcanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.站在山顶，整个城市的景色你可以尽收眼底。,This_themosteffectivewaytoovercomeovereating.这被看作是克服暴食最有效的方式。,is,viewed,as,【真题链接】2010山东，22Ifwesitnear_frontofthebus,wellhave_betterview.A./;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。thefrontofthebus公共汽车前部，haveabetterview更清楚地看到。故选C。,【想一想】inviewof鉴于；考虑到。回想一下哪些词或短语还有与之相似的意义？,【拓展延伸】considering,takingintoconsideration,given,seeingthat都可表示“鉴于，考虑到”。Consideringhisworkingexperience,wedecidedtogivehimanotheropportunity.考虑到他的工作经验，我们决定再给他一次机会。Giventhatheisonlyaboyof10,hehasdoneverywellintheperformance.考虑到他仅有10岁，他在表演中的表现已经非常好了。,5.gothrough通过；穿过；经历；搜寻；检查；查看Gothroughthedoor,andontheleftismyoffice.穿过这道门，左面就是我的办公室。Thefamilywentthroughtoomuchhardshipoflife.这一家人经历了太多生活的苦难。Customsofficerswentthroughallmybags.海关官员仔细检查了我所有的包。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空gothrough/getthrough（1）gothrough意为：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，查阅；通过。（2）getthrough意为：通过(考试等)；接通电话。（3）表示“通过”时，gothrough不用于被动语态，而getthrough常用于get.through结构中。,Lets_theargumentsagain.She_allherstudents_theexam.,gothrough,got,through,【拓展】补全下列go短语：go_追求；追逐go_不利于；违背；反对go_爱好；参加；从事go_复习；重温；仔细检查,after,against,infor,over,6.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句中的weretospend为betodosth.结构,常用于表示：1）计划、安排；2）命令要求，意为“应当/必须做某事”；3）表示注定要发生的、不可避免要做的事。,Wearetostayinthehotelforanotherthreeweeks.我们将要在这家旅馆再待上三周。Allthedrivers_thetrafficregulations.所有的驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。TheinventionoftheInternet_thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。,are,to,respect,is,to,change,【真题链接】2010全国卷,32ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade,【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：在澳大利亚，金矿的发现使成千上万的人相信将来注定会发财。makeafortune意为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。betodo表示将来，意为“注定要做某事”。,1.atleast至少；起码Hesmokedatleasthalfapacketofcigarettesaday.他每天至少抽半包烟。Thehousingpriceswillfallatleastin2014.房屋价格起码在2014年将下跌。,【拓展】翻译以下短语：notintheleast_lastbutnotleast_atmost_,一点也不；丝毫不,最后但同样重要的是,至多,【真题链接】2008全国卷，19Thehousestillneededalotofwork，but_thekitchenwasfinished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.atonceD.atleast【解析】选D。考查副词和副词短语。句意：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为“至少”，根据句意可知此项符合；A项意为“相反”；B项意为“总共”；C项意为“立刻，马上”。,2.beheavywith有大量的；充满Youdbetteravoidtherushhour.Itistooheavywithtraffic.你最好避开高峰时间，交通太拥挤了。Thegrapesareripening,andtheappletrees_also_apples.葡萄就要熟了，而且苹果树上也结满了苹果。【点津】表示“充满了，挤满了，拥挤的”意思的短语还有：befullof；befilledwith；becrowdedwith。,are,heavy,with,(1)see+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）(2)独立主格的用法(3)表方位的介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装,1.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem_toEurope.A.sellingB.soldC.weresoldD.areselling【