国际英语音标学习的PPT课件

.,1,语音的重要性,英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用。语言有三要素：语音、语法、和词汇，其中语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能听懂人家说的话，才能让别人听懂自己所要表达的内容，提高实际使用的能力。,.,2,音标(48),元音(20),辅音(28),单元音(12),双元音(8),.,3,快乐学音标,.,4,.,5,元音（分类）,.,6,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽力抬高双唇微微张开，呈扁平口形，如同微笑时；发音时声带振动（手摸喉咙能感觉到）,/i:/,.,7,eeeaeiieeiey,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,beesheepweeksweetkeepdeep,tealeavepeaseameateat,seizereceivedeceit,thieffieldniece,hesheevewe,policemachine,key,/i:/,.,8,练习下面的词组,inthetreeinthedeepseahaveameetingkeepadog,inthestreetinthefieldseatmeatakeyman,/i:/,.,9,趣味小操练,/i:/,Thereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcantseeme.,Ilikecoffee.Iliketea.Ilikecatsandtheylikeme.Ilikecoffee.Iliketea.Idontlikelionsandtheydontlikeme.,Yousee,Imalittlebee.Flyingoverthetree.Whenyoueatsweetswithtea,dontforgetme,dontforgetme.,.,10,.,11,I,iyeuuieyo,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,bigpigfilmsixkickdig,copygympityrainycloudysunny,expectcarelessgoodness,buildquickguitar,honeydonkeymonkeymoney,women,businessbusyminute,.,12,I,练习下面的词组,abigcityalovelybabyalittlemonkey,aprettyladyabusydayaforeignlanguage,.,13,.,14,eaeaaiieue,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,bedgetdeskcenthelpbestbetter,anymany,breadweatherheaddead,saidagain,friend,guest,e,.,15,练习下面的词组,apieceofbreadgetwet,abestsellermakefriendstakearest,e,.,16,Penandpencil.Pencilandpen.Penandpencil.Sayitagain!,趣味小操练,e,.,17,.,18,a,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,catcapfatflagplanbadchatfamilyflathabithappyrabbithaveGrannyhand,/,.,19,练习下面的词组,ablackbaghandinhandhaveachatahappyfamily,abadapple坏蛋abadhabit坏习惯aflatcap扁平帽子afatcat一个有钱的大亨,/,.,20,ImetalittleboyJack.Whocamefromanotherland.Icouldntspeakhislanguage.ButItookhimbythehand.,Imacat,cat,catInacap,cap,cap.Imacat,cat,catinahat,hat,hat.,趣味小操练,.,21,:,.,22,irerorurearour,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,birthfirstshirtthirdbird,herGermanmercypersonservice,workworstworthword,furhurt,earlylearnearth,journey,:,.,23,练习下面的词组,turnredatfirstonearthatwork,serveacustomergivebirthtoasonlearnthewordsmakeajourney,:,.,24,.,25,iaouor,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,terriblepossible,librarycompanyalong,correctseldomprotect,August,doctorvisitoractor,/,.,26,erarurureour,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,teacherwaterletterworker,standardparticularsugar,Saturday,lecture,labour,/,.,27,练习下面的词组,NumberTenatelevenoclockfromcovertocovertodaysnewspaper,inSeptemberonSaturdaypostaletterdrawapicture,/,.,28,.,29,oooouuoeewui,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,dotwomovewhowhoselose,toolfoodtoothschoolcooltoo,shoe,fruit,u:,groupthroughsoupyou,ruleJuneSusan,flew,.,30,练习下面的词组,aglassofjuicetheschoolrulesinJunebluemoon稀有的事inthesoup陷于困境,u:,.,31,.,32,uoooul,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,putsugarpush,cookgoodfoottooklookbookwood,couldshould,u,.,33,练习下面的词组,agood-lookingwomanputinagoodwordfor为美言几句somegoodsugaracook-book,u,.,34,.,35,oraalau,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,horseshortnor,alwaysalthoughwater,ballhallwalk,caughtdaughterautumn,oorour,floordoor,four,/:/,.,36,练习下面的词组,eatlikeahorsedaughter-in-lawintheschoolhall,inautumnrawwaterbeforelong,/:/,.,37,.,38,oaouow,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,knockclockstopsorrylong,washwatchwhatwantquarrel,cough,knowledge,.,39,练习下面的词组,haveacoughhaveaknowledgeofEnglish,hotdogonholiday,.,40,口张大，舌尖压低并后缩，舌尖不抵触下齿；舌后稍抬起，双唇微收圆；发音时声带振动,:,.,41,araalearau,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,starparkdarkcarfarstart,passexamplebathanswerafter,calmhalf,heart,auntlaugh,:,.,42,练习下面的词组,startingtimetakeabathforexampleathree-starhotel,apartythelastyear,:,.,43,.,44,uoouoo,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,suncupbutduckstudysubject,sonlovecomefrontmoneymother,enoughyoungdoublecousin,bloodflood,.,45,练习下面的词组,comeonfrontrunnerroastduck,afloodoftearsasuddenarrivalenoughfood,.,46,.,47,Practice,mapbestfatnexthatrestcatbadglad,sitspeaktreepictureitispiecepleasewehefeel,cornwhatlothorserocktallGodball,dolookfoodmoongoodwhoblueshoebookfoottoo,teacherthirdworkfirstplayerspeakerbirdworsttogethertomorrowtoday,Bobisanorangedog.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar.,.,48,/bs/kt/pb/dk/,/dg/ht/pt/,/tIp/bIg/mIs/,/bk/pt/lk/tk/,/set/mes/rest/hed/,/pk/kt/dd/,请根据音标读出单词,.,49,/t:sk/h:f/,/d:/imp:t/,/f:st/b:d/l:n/,/mi:t/si:t/pli:z/,/sU:p/flU:t/,.,50,双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。,双元音,.,51,.,52,aayaieieaey,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,ategamecakelazy,daywaymay,breakgreatsteak,waitrainfailsail,neighboureightweight,they,.,53,练习下面的词组,breakawayalazypersongoawaymendonesways改邪归正raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨,.,54,.,55,yiighieeiuyye,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,flybycry,ricesidetimewidebike,eitherheight,bye,nightrightfighthigh,lietiedie,buyguy,.,56,练习下面的词组,dayandnightwineanddinesb.用酒宴招待某人behindthetimesaquietlife,.,57,练习下面的句子,Ilikeaquietlife.Heoftenwinesanddinesus.Idecidedtorideabike.,.,58,.,59,oyoi,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,boytoyjoyenjoydestroyannoyroyal,oilcoinnoiseboilchoicesoiljoin,.,60,练习下面的词组,enjoyonesjobatoydogjointhearmyboilover煮沸溢出,.,61,练习下面的句子,Theboylikestoplaythetoydog.Illexplainmyplanpointbypoint.Thewaterisboiling.,.,62,.,63,oowoaouoe,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,sonohomethosetoldpoemnote,throwtomorrowshowbowl,soulthoughshoulder,coattoastsoapboatroad,toe,.,64,练习下面的词组,gohomeshouldertoshoulderroadshow巡回演出boatracetoeshoes芭蕾舞鞋,.,65,练习下面的句子,Nosmoking.Icanrowaboat.Illshowyousomecoats.,.,66,.,67,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,owou,cowhownowdowncrowdallowtownflowerpower,mouthouthousegroundaroundmouseloudsound,au,.,68,练习下面的词组,aroundthehousedowninthemouth垂头丧气的hourhand时钟,au,.,69,练习下面的句子,Howaboutgoingdowntown?Hefoundthatflowersbehindthehouseblossomed.,au,.,70,.,71,eaeareerere,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,idearealtheatre,eardearnearclearyear,heremere,beercheerdeerpioneer,i,.,72,练习下面的词组,clearideasbeallears专心倾听yearinyearout一年到头cheerupclearupthedesk,i,.,73,.,74,earairareereaeir,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,bearwearpear,airhairchairfairrepair,parentvariousarea,dareshareraresquare,therewherenowhere,their,.,75,练习下面的句子,IgaveMaryapairofchairs.WhereisJohn?Heisoverthere.Heisplayingtheviolininthesquare.,.,76,.,77,ooruaourure,下面这些字母及组合发这个音,poorpoorly,Februaryusual,tour,sure,u,.,78,练习下面的词组,poorboytakeatourasusual,u,.,79,试着说出包含下列音素的词汇：,.,80,uaui,试着说出包含下列音素的词汇：,.,81,/aI/:/naIs/flaIt/,/eI/:/feIs/beI/,/I/:/bI/vIs/,/I/:/hI/,/e/:/be/ke/,/:/t/,/:/bt/flt/,.,82,/aI/:/naIs/flaIt/,/eI/:/feIs/beI/,/I/:/bI/vIs/,/I/:/bI/,/e/:/be/,/:/t/,/:/bt/flt/,.,83,辅音教学,UnitThreeConsonants,.,84,辅音是发音时气流在共鸣腔中受阻碍的音。辅音可以按照发音方法和发音部位两个方面来分析。发音方法是气流通过发音器官构成阻碍和克服阻碍的方式、声带是否振动、气流冲出口腔的强弱等。就受阻和除阻的方式而言，主要可以分为塞音、擦音、塞擦音、鼻音、边音等，就声带是否振动而言，可分为清音和浊音两类；就气流冲出口腔的强弱而言，可分为送气和不送气两类。,.,85,辅音（分类）,清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/,.,86,p,发音方法：双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。,helpputpracticepleasepianopopularpeopleparentsproudhappy,b,bebedbookbetterbetbasebyeboxbicyclebrotherbutbecausebarkbasketballbaseball,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：pb,.,87,发音方法：齿尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。,t,teaeatmeatmeetpetbeatteamletletterseatsitteach,d,dayneedbedbirddoctorgoodfoodridepostcarddownEnglanddrinkred,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：td,.,88,K,keycakebikeclasslikebookdeskchickencupcapbackcatcutekidbrokenclock,发音方法：舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。,g,girlglassskydoggetgivegamegogreatgymgrandfathergrandmotherguideleggoodgarden,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：ckckg,.,89,发音方法：下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过，引起摩擦。,f,fivefightlifewifeknifefamilyfirstfatherfinefootfoodflyFridayfromfruitfarmerfastlaugh,v,fiveliveveryvisitvegetableverbloveliveeveryoneneverleavehave,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：fghv,.,90,发音方法：舌端靠近齿龈（不要贴住），气流由舌端齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。,s,thissaveshirtshowsilksingersistersixsevensnakesomestarstartsaystudent,z,zoozerotheseiseggslabszebrapensassays,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：ssz,.,91,thisnorthhealthworthmonthbirthdaybathroomthankthinkthingthreenothingthirdthirty,发音方法：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间的窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。,thesetherethentheybrotherfatherweatherbothertogetheranother,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：thth,.,92,tS,dZ,chinachairlunchteach,agevegetablebridgeenjoyjoinjump,发音方法：舌身采取发/r/的姿势，但舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部，气流冲破这个阻碍发出短促的/t/后立即发/r/。,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：chgej,.,93,S,Z,Pleasureusually,sheepshipshoeshe,sure,发音方法：舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈较后部分整个舌身抬起靠近上颚，形成一个狭长的通道，气流由此通过，引起摩擦。,清辅音,浊辅音,常见发音字母：shs,.,94,tr,dr,treecountryt