牛津译林版六年级英语上册第四单元重难点梳理与练习含答案

1 / 5 Unit 4 Then and now 【必背单词】 1. then and now过去和现在2. ago以前 3. yesterday昨天4. use使用，利用 5. telephone电话6. office办公室 7. mobile phone移动电话，手机8. anywhere随处，到处 9. radio收音机10. newspaper报纸 11. news新闻12. watch观看 13. e-book电子书14. TV电视 15. look out of朝外看16. go on继续 17. still仍然18. What day is it today? 19. spell拼读，拼写20. make a sentence造句 21. with用 【必背词组】 1. six years ago六年前2. do many things做许多事情 3. twenty years ago二十年前4. write letters (to sb.) （给某人）写信 5. at home在家6. in the office在办公室 7. call sb.给某人打电话8. a mobile phone一部手机 9. write emails写电子邮件10. listen to the radio听收音机 11. read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻12. on the Internet在网上 13. read e-books看电子书14. make friends交朋友 15. at school在学校16. buy things from shops从商店买东西 17. do shopping购物18. all over the world全世界，世界各地 19. read and watch news看新闻20. an English lesson一节英语课 21. look out of the window朝窗外看22. listen to me听我说 23. go on继续24. What day is it today?今天星期几？ 25. get angry变得生气26. make a sentence with用造句 2 / 5 27. eat a cake吃块蛋糕28. wait for等候，等待 29. wait for the answer等答案30. then and now过去和现在 31. on holiday在度假32. six years old六岁 33. a photo of yourself你自己的一张照片34. in the cake在蛋糕里 35. work hard努力工作36. every day每天 【语法】 一般过去时复习巩固需掌握： 1. 与一般过去时相关的时间状语 yesterday, yesterday, ago, last等。 2. 一般过去时肯定句、否定句及其回答、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等句式结构。 3. 动词过去式的变化形式，尤其是不规则动词的变化，要求学生能熟记。小结如下： become became,fly flew,bring brought,fly flew,can could,lose lost, find found,get got,do did,meet met,hold held,take took,say said, make made,think thought,write wrote,eat ate,come came,do did, go went,see saw,catch caught,eat ate,get got,give gave,have had, wear wore,meet met,read read,draw drew,buy bought,is was,arewere, come came,catch caught,choose chose,drink drank,feel felt,forget forgot, grow grew,know knew,learn learnt,let let,put put,run ran,ride rode, ring rang,sing sang,sit sat,sleep slept,speak spoke,spend spent, stand stood,steal stole,sweep swept,swim swam,teach taught,tell told。 【知识点分析】 1. Six years ago，I couldnt write.六年前，我不会写。 ago 表示“以前”，通常与时间短语连用构成表示过去的时间短语，如：five years ago， three weeks ago，two days ago。 couldnt = could not 2. Thirty years ago, Mikes grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news. 三十年前，迈克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸来获得新闻。 关于“news”单词的由来。News 的四个字母分别是英文东（east）、西（west）、南（south）、北（north） 3 / 5 的第一个字母组合而成，表示“消息、新闻”来自东南西北、四面八方。 3. 本单元 cartoon time 中出现了三种时态的表达，要求学生能灵活运用不同时态，如： 一般现在时：The lesson goes on. Miss Fox waits for the answer. 现在进行时：Bobby is looking out of the window. Now Bobby and Sam are talking. 一般过去时：I ate a cake yesterday. The egg was in the cake. 【语音】 er 字母组合可发/音：嘴角微微张开；舌头自然放松；舌中部微微隆起。 典型发音单词：teacher, farmer, sister, brother, paper, number, perhaps, order, winter, summer, brother, mother, father, driver, worker, waiter 4 / 5 Unit 4 练练习习 一、请写出下列单词的过去式 have _become _bring _fly _go _see _ take _catch _eat _get _say _put _ 二、句型转换 1.He can see some cars in the park. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ cars in the park? 2.Helen does her homework every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Helen _her homework every day? 3.I often buy apples from shops. (用 ten years ago 代替 often) I _ apples from shops _. 4.We were in the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ yesterday? 5.Edison invented the telephone. (对划线部分提问) _Edison invent? 三、连词成句 1. father, the, all, has, my, e-friends, over, world(.) _ 2. Brown, friends, school, at, Mrs, made, ago, twenty, years(.) _ 3. Internet, she, shopping, does, the, too, on(.) _ 4. of, Bobby, looking, is, out, window, the(.) _ 5. apples, they, after, picked, school(.) _ 5 / 5 参考答案： 一、hadbecamebroughtflewwentsawtookcaughtategotsaidput 二、1.Can see any 2.Does do 3.boughtten years ago 4.Where were you 5.What did 三、1.My father has e-friend