初中英语人教版八年级下册第二单元PPT课件

Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.,Period1,.,2,volunteers,Theyvolunteertohelppeople,1.Howcouldyouhelppeople?,Icouldhelpcleanuptheparks.,Ihopetohelpsickpeopleinthehospital.,Idliketocheerupsickkids.,.,6,Ivolunteertogiveoutfood.,.,7,Illhelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.,.,8,Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople(Eg.athome,inthehospital,onthestreet,andsoon.),A:Whatcouldyoudotohelppeople?,B:IdliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteerto,.,9,A:Whatelsecouldwedotohelppeople?,helpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.visittheoldinanoldpeopleshome.helppolicemenwatchthetraffic.giveouroldbooksto“HopeSchool”.,B:IdliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteerto,.,.,10,1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.cleanup“彻底清除，打扫；“动词+副词”结构后面跟名词作宾语时，名词放在up前后均可，代词应放在up前面。Heoftenhelpsparentscleanuptheroomsonweekends.Hefailedinthemathtestandlookssad.Lets_AputhimupBsethimupCcheerhimupDcleanhimup,.,11,2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.cheerup变得更高兴，振奋起来；是”动词+副词”结构的短语HecheeredupatoncewhenIagreedtohelphim.Cheerup!Thenewsisnttoobad.Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.,.,12,3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济中心分发食物。giveout“散发，分发”，相当于handout,是“动词+副词”结构.Canyougivethedrinksout,please?Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.giveout发出（光，热，声音，气味等）Ourfoodsuppliesbegantogiveout.giveout“用完，耗尽”,.,13,4.Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.这个女孩可以志愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子。volunteer动词，“志愿做，义务做”，后可跟名词，代词，或动词不定式作宾语。Jennyvolunteeredtocleanuptheroomafterparty.volunteer做可数名词，意思为“志愿者”,1.Idliketo_outside.Youcouldhelpclean_thecityparks.2.Idliketo_homelesspeople.Youcouldgive_foodatthefoodbank.,work,up,help,out,1b.Listening,3.Idliketocheer_sickkids.Youcould_theminthehospital.,up,visit,4.Idliketohelpkids_theirschoolwork.Youcould_inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.,with,volunteer,Sampledialogue1:A:Iwouldliketoworkoutside.B:Youcouldhelpplanttreesandgrasstobeautifyourhometown.,1c.OralPractice,Sampledialogue2:A:Idliketoworkinthehospital.B:Thenyoucouldhelpcheerupthepatients.,Sampledialogue3:A:Idliketoworkatastation.B:Youcouldhelpthepassengerswiththeirluggage.,.,19,advertisementonTV,putupsigns,callupothers,advertisementinthenewspaper,handoutadvertisements,.,20,2blistenagain.Fillintheblanks.,Weneedto_aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecant_makingaplan.Wecould_signs.Letsmakesomenotices,too.ThenIll_them_afterschool.Wecouldeach_tenpeopleandaskthemtocome.,comeupwith,put,putup,hand,callup,off,out,.,21,5.Wecantputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定计划了。putoff,“推迟”，动词+副词结构，其后可跟名词，代词，或动名词作宾语。Theyputoffthematchbecauseoftheheavyrain.Pleasedontputoffdoingyourhomework.,因为大雨他们推迟了比赛。,请你们不要拖延做作业。,.,22,6.letsmakesomenotices,too.让我们也做一些公告牌吧。notice用作可数名词，意思为“公告牌，通告，布告。”Thereisanoticeonthewall,saying“NoParking”.Iwillputupanoticeaboutthemeeting.notice作不可数名词，意思为“注意”Takenoticeofwhattheysay.注意听他们说。notice作动词，意思为“注意到，留心，看到”DidyounoticeJackcomein?Didyounoticehishandshaking?,墙上的告示写着禁止停车。,我将会贴一张会议通告。,.,23,Makeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.,A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Letshavelunchfirst.A:Noweneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.B:.,2c,.,24,.,25,helponeselftosth.随便吃食物等。Helpyourselvestoapples,boys.withthehelpof=withoneshelp在的帮助下。Withthehelpoftheteachers,Igetgoodgradesinallsubjects.,.,26,helpsb.out“帮助某人解决难题”。Icantworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.,helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上帮助某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.,.,27,7.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。usedto意思为“过去.；曾经.”后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”只表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态。Heusedtoworkinthehospital.Hedidntusetowalkaftersupper.,他过去晚饭会不散步。,.,28,beusedtodosth“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的Thebookisusedtoteachushowtowrite.beusedfor+n/v-ing表示“被用于.”Astampisusedforsendingletters.get/beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”其中to是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词Heisusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.,.,29,8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是呀，许多的老人都很孤独。lonely作形容词，充当表语，指“孤独的”用于人时，指一种心理状态，突出内心里感到孤独寂寞。侧重于缺少同伴友谊或同情而感到孤独，寂寞，含忧郁之意。Hefeltverylonelywithouthisfriends.lonely也可作定语，修饰地点名词，意为“荒凉的”，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉。Helivesinalonelyvillage.,他住在一个荒凉的村子里。,.,30,Summary,Inthisclass,wehavelearnt:Targetlanguage:Whatwillcouldyoudotohelppeople?Iwilldo.IcoulddoIdliketodoGrasphowtousesomephrasestohelpothers.Understandweshouldcareforsomeonewhoneedsourhelp.,.,31,Letsbevolunteers!,Givingisbetterthanreceiving.给予胜过接受.,.,32,cheerupcleanupputoffcomeupwithwritedown,Iforgotto_itsaddress_,nowIcantfindit.Hecouldnt_anidea.Aftermeal