故宫英文介绍PPT课件

.,1,Thepalacemuseum,.,2,TheForbiddenCity,-陈美均NO：,.,3,Nowadays,whenwetalkaboutit,manyChinesepeoplewillcallit“ThePalaceMuseum”,butinmanywesterncountries,almosteverybrochurewhichintroducestheoldpalacestilluseitsoldname“TheForbiddenCity”.WhatthemostwesternpeopleinterestedinistoexplorethemysteriousatmosphereofancientChineseroyalfamilythatwaspresentedinthemovieTheLastEmperorandorientalfeudalautocraticsystem(封建帝制),.,4,Introduction,Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthePurpleForbiddenCity.ItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.UnderMingEmperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.,.,5,（theHallofSupremeHarmony）,.,6,（theHallofCompleteHarmony）,.,7,（theHallofPreservingHarmony）,.,8,TheforbiddencitySightseeigmap,.,9,午门,theMeridianGatetothesouth,.,10,东华门,TheDongHuaGatetotheeast,.,11,西华门,TheXiHuaGatetothewest,.,12,神武门,Thespiritualvalourtothenorth,.,13,（thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity）,.,14,thehallofunion,.,15,thePalaceofEarthlyTranquility,.,16,Introduction,Amongthefivegreatestpalacesintheworld,theForbiddenCityranksfirst.LyingatthecenterofBeijing,theForbiddenCity,wastheimperialpalaceduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Rectangularinshape,itistheworldslargestpalacecomplexandcovers74hectares.,.,17,Theensemble(整体布局）,Traditionally,theForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.TheOuterCourtandInnerCourt.TheInnerCourtincludesthenorthernsections,andwastheresidenceoftheEmperorandhisfamily,andwasusedforday-to-dayaffairsofstate.TheOuterCourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepoweroverthenation.,.,18,Somefamoushalls,TheHallofSupremeHarmony(太和殿）TheHallofCentralHarmony(中和殿）TheHallofPreservingHarmony(保和殿）,.,19,TheHallofSupremeHarmony（太和殿）,.,20,EnteringTaihemen,youwillseeTaihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony)acrossthespacioussquare,whichcoversof30,000squaremeters.Standingonathree-tiermarbleterrace,thisgrandesttimberframeworkeverinChinaisoverwhelming.,.,21,TheHallofCentralHarmony（中和殿）,TheZhonghedianislocatedbetweentheTaihedianandtheBaohedian.Thesethreehalls,knownastheThreeGreatHallsoftheOuterCourt,areonthecentralaxis（轴）oftheForbiddenCity.,.,22,TheZhonghedianservedasaplaceforrestfortheemperorwhenhewasonhiswaytoholdceremoniesinZhonghedian,.,23,ThePurpleForbiddenCityisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinChinatoday.Itwasbuiltbeginin1406andittook14yearstobuiltit.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasMingEmperorZhudi.Northtosouthis961meters,and753metersfromeasttowest.Andtheareaofabout725,000squaremeters.AndtheForbiddenCitywasrecognizedasaworldculturallegacy.BeijingForbiddenCityisalsotheheadoftheworldstopfivepalace.,.,24,TheHallofSupremeHarmony(太和殿）,Thisisthemostgrandioseone.AndthistempleareaisthelargestoneofvariousinForbiddenCity.Thistempleistheplacewheretheemperorheldamajorceremony.,.,25,TheHallofCompleteHarmony(中和殿）,Thistempleisaplacewheretheemperortotakeabreakbeforetheceremonyanddoapre-exercise。,.,26,TheHallofPreservingHarmony(保和殿）,ThiswasaplacewheretheannualNewYearsEveemperorsentertainedtheotherkings.Atthesametime,thefinalimperialexaminationwasheldhere.,.,27,PalaceofHeavenlyPurity(乾清宫）,.,28,TheHallofUnion(交泰殿）,.,29,PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(坤宁宫),.,30,TheGateofDevineMight,TheMeridianGate,GateXiHua,GateDongHua,Gates,.,31,TheGateofDevineMight(神武门）,.,32,TheMeridianGate（午门）,.,33,.,34,.,35,.,36,.,37,.,38,.,39,故宫角楼风姿,.,40,美观的斗拱,.,41,中和殿,太和殿,乾清宫,.,42,午门马道,午门马道,.,43,收藏文物100万件,.,44,收藏文物100万件,.,45,收藏文物100万件,.,46,Wanttoknowmore?,.,47,.,48,InsideTheForbiddenCityNationalGeographicChannel,.,49,Haveavisit,.,50,Baohedian,theHallofPreservedHarmony,standsatthenorthernendofthethree-tiermarbleterrace.SimilarinstylebutsomewhatsmallerthantheHallofSupremeHarmony，itislargerthantheHallofCentralHarmony.Itwasbuiltin1420,rebuiltin1625andrenovatedin1765.,.,51,.,In1789,themidpointoftheQingdynasty,EmperorQianlongdecidedthefinalstageofthePalaceExaminationshouldbetransferredfromtheTaihe