现在分词v-ing状语公开课

v-ingusedasadverbial,现在分词作状语,1、非谓语使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.,2、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”,1._manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.,2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,A.HavingbeentoldB.Hewastold,B,_,A,3、填词：用studying或者study1）_(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_(study)hard,andyouwillpass,Studying,Study,Preparingcarefully,hestillcouldntcatchasheep.让步,Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.时间,条件,Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.,Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordahouse.,原因,Hisfatherdied,leavingalargesumofmoney.,结果,Theywalkedoutofthebuilding,talkingandsmiling.,伴随,Hecamerunningbacktosavethechildren.,方式,v-ing作状语Preparingcarefully,hestillcouldntcatchasheep.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordahouse.Hisfatherdied,leavingalargesumofmoney.Theywalkedoutofthebuilding,talkingandsmiling.Hecamerunningbacktosavethechildren.让步，时间,原因,结果,条件,方式或伴随状语,动词ing表示的动作是谁发出的？,Preparingcarefully,hestillcouldntcatchasheep.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordahouse.Hisfatherdied,leavingalargesumofmoney.Theywalkedoutofthebuilding,talkingandsmiling.Hecamerunningbacktosavethechildren.,结论：句子主语即是动词ing的逻辑主语,GuidanceandExploration1,he,they,you,he,Hisfather,They,He,1.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.,2.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.,被动,主动,语态,doing,havingdone,beingdone,havingbeendone,GuidanceandExploration2:现在分词作状语存在时态和语态变化,2,_suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered,现在分词的完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdone,被动是havingbeendone,_thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining,思考：为什么这题不能选A，C,D？,判断下列句子的正误：.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.,.Hearingthenews,shecried.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,Ifoundthegardenwasbeautiful.,GuidanceandExploration3:1)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致.,Hearing,Hearing,Looking,tears,she,Looking,thegarden,I,_foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用._(look)ather,hejumpedwithjoy._(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.,Used,Using,Looking,Looked,_Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.Itis.C.TherebeingD.ItbeingThepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_（2012高考全国卷）A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit,非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用独立主格形式。,高考卷尝鲜,Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.,compared,_(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks._(knock)atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.,Used,Knock,Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_(leave)thebreakfastuntouched._(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.,leaving,Havebeenasked,Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool_(speak)tothenewstudents.Thelecture,_(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.,tospeak,starting,Pressedfromhisparents，and_(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.Itssuchaniceplace,Mothersaidasshesatatthetable_(reserv