大学英语(三)第二阶段

大学英语（三）第二阶段交卷时间：2018-04-19 08:51:02一、完形填空1.here are various ways to say things without actually using words. For example, if you want to _1_ a seat next to you at a sports event, you put a sweater or jacket across the seat. When you do this, your _2_ tells people that the seat is not _3_. Your sweater or jacket has marked the place as _4_ you for a while. The same message is given _5_ you spread a blanket on a beach. You are telling people which _6_ you are claiming. You are laying out a boundary (界限, 分界线) that marks a section of the sand as _7_. It includes not only the blanket area, but also a small area _8_ it._9_ you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing _10_ that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. _11_ if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to _12_ the bench with others.All human beings need territories (领土), _13_ areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without _14_ what a persons territory is. Space also tells something about a persons _15_ towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how space _16_. He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones _17_ to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall _18_ that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each persons own private territory. It is the _19_ that people want to _20_ between themselves and other people or things.纠错(1)(1分) A. find B. reserve C. assign D. distribute得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(2)(1分) A. action B. act C. behavior D. performance得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(3)(1分) A. sufficient B. severe C. available D. steady得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(4)(1分) A. fitting into B. sending for C. calling on D. belonging to得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(5)(1分) A. when B. though C. if D. and得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(6)(1分) A. property B. destination C. space D. basis得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(7)(1分) A. you B. others C. yourself D. yours得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(8)(1分) A. around B. besides C. behind D. in得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(9)(1分) A. After B. If C. Since D. Although得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(10)(1分) A. the other B. those C. others D. them得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(11)(1分) A. Thus B. But C. Therefore D. Moreover得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(12)(1分) A. share B. tackle C. loan D. entertain得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(13)(1分) A. and B. also C. but D. or得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(14)(1分) A. sound B. words C. sentences D. meanings得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(15)(1分) A. idea B. view C. attitude D. image得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(16)(1分) A. tells B. says C. speaks D. conveys得分：0知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析(17)(1分) A. how B. which C. of which D. in which得分：0知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(18)(1分) A. estimates B. claims C. urges D. inquires得分：0知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(19)(1分) A. pace B. proportion C. rate D. distance得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析(20)(1分) A. keep B. get C. take D. make得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析2.We got up early this morning and _1 _ a long walk after breakfast. We walked _2 _ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city _3 _ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats _4 _ Washington is a special kind of city. _5_ of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. Its _6 _ the public from 10 _7 _ 12, and there was a long line of people _8 _ to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly. The White House is really white. It _9 _ every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns _10 _ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds _11 _ about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long _12_ each side. Of course, we didnt see the whole building. The part _13 _ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of _14 _ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named _15 _ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk _16 _. There are _17 _ old furniture, from the time _18 _ the White House was _19 _ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and _20 _ famous people from history.纠错(1)(1分) A. made B. took C. did D. set得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析(2)(1分) A. among B. through C. between D. upon得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析(3)(1分) A. was B. is C. has been D. should be得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(4)(1分) A. reason B. for C. because D. since得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析(5)(1分) A. Amounts B. Much C. A great deal D. Most得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(6)(1分) A. open to B. opened to C. open fo D. opened for得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(7)(1分) A. near B. since C. towards D. till得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(8)(1分) A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析(9)(1分) A. was painted B. has painted C. is painted D. paints得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析(10)(1分) A. all B. whole C. every D. each得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(11)(1分) A. cover B. make C. cost D. spend得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(12)(1分) A. about B. on C. in D. for得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析(13)(1分) A. that B. which C. where D. what得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析(14)(1分) A. that B. their C. it D. them得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(15)(1分) A. for B. by C. with D. after得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(16)(1分) A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dressing得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(17)(1分) A. many pieces of B. many bits of C. a great many D. many a得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(18)(1分) A. which B. that C. when D. where得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析(19)(1分) A. firstly B. first C. at first D. early得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析(20)(1分) A. the other B. other C. others D. another得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析二、阅读理解1.Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.纠错(1)(4分)In the past, many young people _. A. knew the effects of war B. went in for politics C. liked to save the wounded in wars D. were willing to be soldiers得分：4知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(2)(4分)Now with TV people can _. A. discuss politics at an information center B. show more interest in politics C. make their own decisions on political affairs D. express their opinions freely得分：0知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析(3)(4分)The author thinks that TV advertisements _. A. are not reliable on the whole B. are useless to Dpeople C. are a good guide to adults D. are very harmful to the young 得分：4知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析(4)(4分)Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. People have become used to crimes now. B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C. People now like to read books with pictures. D. The adults are less violent than the young.得分：0知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析(5)(4分)From the passage, we can conclude that _. A. children should keep away from TV B. TV programs should be improved C. childrens books should have pictures D. TV has a deep influence on the young得分：0知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析2.An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request(要求). The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked at the girl and said to herself: I am too old to see well, I cant even tell a plastic model from a real girl!On hearing this the rude salesgirl shouted at the old woman, What? Did you call me a plastic model? The old woman was greatly surprised. Oh, dear me. she said, the model can speak! Then it must be a robot of a new type!纠错(1)(4分)The shop sells vegetables. A. T B. F得分：4知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(2)(4分)The old woman walked into the shop to buy a dress. A. T B. F得分：4知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(3)(4分)The salesgirl is kind to the customer. A. T B. F得分：4知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析(4)(4分)The old woman asked the salesgirl for help twice. A. T B. F得分：4知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析(5)(4分)From the passage, we know the salesgirl is a new robot. A. T B. F得分：4知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案B解析三、词汇与结构1.(1分)Many students _ enormous satisfaction from the course. A. derived B. distracted C. implied D. bred纠错得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析2.(1分)His new career as a writer is not successful and he has written only one novel _. A. so far B. by far C. in far D. with far纠错得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案A解析3.(1分)These dogs are _ to fight. A. crippled B. talented C. dominated D. bred纠错得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析4.(1分)The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be _ into digital code. A. piled up B. converted C. overwhelmed D. crippled纠错得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案B解析5.(1分)Alcohol _ to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. A. accomplishes B. sorts C. contributes D. alters纠错得分：0知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析6.(1分)Jamie is a _ pianist and he has a huge number of fans. A. train B. organized C. talented D. derived纠错得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析7.(1分)Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally _. A. current B. reluctant C. deficient D. invincible纠错得分：1知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案C解析8.(1分)If you want to be efficient, you need to _ your tasks. A. pile up B. contribute C. mirror D. prioritize纠错得分：0知识点：2b 第二阶段B卷展开解析答案D解析9.(1分)The government refuses to _ with terrorists. A. imply B. organize C. vow D. negotiate纠错得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案D解析10.(1分)The industry is _ by five multinational companies. A. dominated B. derived C. implied D. contributed纠错得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案A解析11.(1分)Being questioned by the public, they have _ to give a quick and decisive response. A. devastated B. prioritized C. vowed D. remarked纠错得分：1知识点：2a 第二阶段A卷展开解析答案C解析12.(1分)Animal rights _ argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel. A. fragments B. legislation