最新2017年北京市高考英语试题一套

最新2017年北京市高考英语试题一套本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解共三节，30分第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例WHATISTHEMANGOINGTOREADAANEWSPAPERBAMAGAZINECABOOK答案是A。1WHENWILLTHEFILMSTARTAAT500BAT600CAT7002WHICHCLUBWILLTHEMANJOINATHEFILMCLUBBTHETRAVELCLUBCTHESPORTSCLUB3WHATWASTHEWEATHERLIKEINTHEMOUNTAINSYESTERDAYASUNNYBWINDYCSNOWY4WHATDOESTHEMANWANTTOCUTOUTOFPAPERAAFISHBABIRDCAMONKEY5WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINALIBRARYBATABOOKSTORECINAMUSEUM第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6WHYDOESTHEWOMANMAKETHECALLATOMAKEANINVITATIONBTOASKFORINFORMATIONCTODISCUSSAHOLIDAYPLAN7HOWMUCHDOESTHEWOMANNEEDTOPAYFORTHEMINIBUSA50B150C350听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8WHATARETHETWOSPERKERSMAINLYTALKINGABOUTAELECTRONICWASTEBSOILPOLLUTIONCRECYLINGBENEFITS9WHATDOESTHEWOMANDECIDETODOWITHHERCELLPHONEINTHEENDATHROWITAWAYBKEEPITATHOMECSELLITTOBERECYCLED听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10WHATISTHEPOSSIBLERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHETWOSPERKERSAFRIENDSBWIFEANDHUSBANDCBUSINESSPARTNERS11WHEREDOESTHEWOMANWORKNOWAINASCHOOLBINARESTAURANTCINATRAVELAGENCY12WHATARETHETWOSPERKERSGOINGTODOATOTAKEATRIPBTOHAVEACOFFEECTOATTENDAMEETING听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13WHATHASBEENIMPROVEDACCORDINGTOTHESPEAKERATHETRAINSTATIONBTHEBUSSERVICECTHEPARKINGLOT14HOWDOESTHESPEAKERGETTOHEROFFICETODAYABYBUSANDONFOOTBBYTRAINANDBYBUSCBYTRAINANDONFOOT15WHOISTHESPEAKERAAREPORTERBAPOLICEMANCAPHOTOGRAPHER第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。PICKUPAPPOINTMENTFORMITEM（物品）A16ANDSOMEMAGAZINESDESTINATIONOVERSEASTO17DELIVERYAIRREGULARTIMETOPICKUP50018AFTERNOONPACKINGAMEDIUMBOXCUSTOMERSINFORMATIONMRHUDSON1989STREET,CHICAGO,20TEL4159786第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例ITSSONICETOHEARFROMHERAGAIN,_,WELASTMETMORETHANTHIRTYYEARSAGOAWHATSMOREBTHATSTOSAYCINOTHERWORDSDBELIEVEITORNOT答案是D。21SAMUEL,THETALLESTBOYINOURCLASS,_EASILYREACHTHEBOOKSONTHETOPSHELFAMUSTBSHOULDCCANDNEED22PETER,PLEASESENDUSPOSTCARDS_WELLKNOWWHEREYOUHAVEVISITEDNOPROBLEMABUTBORCFORDSO23EVERYYEAR,_MAKESTHEMOSTBEAUTIFULKITEWILLWINAPRIZEINTHEKITEFESTIVALAWHATEVERBWHOEVERCWHOMEVERDWHICHEVER24_THATCOMPANYTOSEEHOWTHEYTHINKOFOURPRODUCTYESTERDAYYESTHEYAREHAPPYWITHITADIDYOUCALLBHAVEYOUCALLEDCWILLYOUCALLDWEREYOUCALLING25_BIRDSUSETHEIRFEATHERSFORFLIGHT,SOMEOFTHEIRFEATHERSAREFOROTHERPURPOSESAONCEBIFCALTHOUGHDBECAUSE26JANEMOVEDAIMLESSLYDOWNTHETREELINEDSTREET,NOTKNOWING_SHEWASHEADINGAWHYBWHERECHOWDWHEN27MANYAIRLINESNOWALLOWPASSENGERSTOPRINTTHEIRBOARDINGPASSESONLINE_THEIRVALUABLETIMEASAVEBSAVINGCTOSAVEDSAVED28IFYOUDONTUNDERSTANDSOMETHING,YOUMAYRESEARCH,STUDY,ANDTALKTOOTHERPEOPLE_YOUFIGUREITOUTABECAUSEBTHOUGHCUNTILDSINCE29INTHE1950SINTHEUSA,MOSTFAMILIESHADJUSTONEPHONEATHOME,ANDWIRELESSPHONES_YETAHAVENTINVENTEDBHAVENTBEENINVENTEDCHADNTINVENTEDDHADNTBEENINVENTED30THENATIONALPARKHASALARGECOLLECTIONOFWILDLIFE,_FROMBUTTERFLIESTOELEPHANTSARANGINGBRANGECTORANGEDRANGED31THELITTLEPROBLEMS_WEMEETINOURDAILYLIVESMAYBEINSPIRATIONSFORGREATINVENTIONSATHATBASCWHEREDWHEN32JIMHASRETIRED,BUTHESTILLREMEMBERTHEHAPPYTIME_WITHHISSTUDENTSATOSPENDBSPENDCSPENDINGDSPENT33PEOPLE_BETTERACCESSTOHEALTHCARETHANTHEYUSEDTO,ANDTHEYRELIVINGLONGERASARESULTAWILLHAVEBHAVECHADDHADHAD34IFTHENEWSAFETYSYSTEM_TOUSE,THEACCIDENTWOULDNEVERHAVEHAPPENEDAHADBEENPUTBWEREPUTCSHOULDBEPUTDWOULDBEPUT35MANYPEOPLEWHOLIVEALONGTHECOASTMAKEALIVING_FISHINGINDUSTRYAATBINCONDBY第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HANNAHTAYLORISASCHOOLGIRLFROMMANITOBA,CANADAONEDAY,WHENSHEWASFIVEYEARSOLD,SHEWASWALKINGWITHHERMOTHERINDOWNTOWNWINNIPEGTHEYSAWAMAN36OUTOFAGARBAGECANSHEASKEDHERMOTHERWHYHEDIDTHATANDHERMOTHERSAIDTHATTHEMANWASHOMELESSANDHUNGRYHANNAHWASVERY37SHECOULDNTUNDERSTANDWHYSOMEPEOPLEHADTOLIVETHEIRLIVESWITHOUTSHELTERORENOUGHFOODHANNAHSTARTEDTOTHINKABOUTHOWSHECOULD38,BUT,OFCOURSE,THEREISNOTALOTONEFIVEYEAROLDCANDOTOSOLVE解决THEPROBLEMOFHOMELESSNESSLATER,WHENHANNAHATTENDEDSCHOOL,SHESAWANOTHERHOMELESSPERSONITWASAWOMAN,39ANOLDSHOPPINGTROLLEY（购物车）WHICHWASPILEDWITH40ITSEEMEDTHATEVERYTHINGTHEWOMANOWNEDWASINTHEMTHISMADEHANNAHVERYSAD,ANDEVENMORE41TODOSOMETHINGSHEHADBEENTALKINGTOHERMOTHERABOUTTHELIVESOFHOMELESSPEOPLE42THEYFIRSTSAWTHEHOMELESSMANHERMOTHERTOLDHERTHATIFSHEDIDSOMETHINGTOCHANGETHEPROBLEMTHATMADEHERSAD,SHEWOULDNT43ASBADHANNAHBEGANTOSPEAKOUTABOUTTHEHOMELESSNESSINMANITOBAANDTHENINOTHERPROVINCESSHEHOPEDTO44HERMESSAGEOFHOPEANDAWARENESSSHESTARTEDTHELADYBUGFOUDATION,ANORGANIZATIONAIMINGATGETTINGRIDOFHOMELESSNESSSHEBEGANTO45“BIGBOSSES”LUNCHES,WHERESHEWOULDTRYTOPERSUADELOCALBUSINESSLEADERSTO46TOTHECAUSESHEALSOORGANIZEDAFUNDRAISING募捐DRIVEIN“LADYBUGJARS”TOCOLLECTEVERYONESSPARECHANGEDURING“MAKECHANGE”MONTHMORERECENTLY,THEFOUNDATIONBEGANANOTHER47CALLEDNATIONALREDSCARFDAYADAYWHENPEOPLEDONATE20ANDWEARREDSCARVESINSUPPORTOFCANADAS48ANDHOMELESSTHEREISANEMERGENCYSHELTERINWINNIPEGCALLED“HANNAHSPLACE”,SOMETHINGTHATHANNAHISVERY49OFHANNAHSPLACEISDIVIDEDINTOSEVERALAREAS,PROVIDINGSHELTERFORPEOPLEWHENITISSOCOLDTHAT50OUTDOORSCANMEANDEATHINTHEMORETHANFIVEYEARSSINCEHANNAHBEGANHERACTIVITIES,SHEHASRECEIVEDALOTOF51FOREXAMPLE,SHERECEIVEDTHE2007BRICKAWARDRECOGNIZINGTHE52OFYOUNGPEOPLETOCHANGETHEWORLDBUT53ALLTHIS,HANNAHSTILLHASTHE54LIFEOFAWINNIPEGSCHOOLGIRL,EXCEPTTHATSHEPAYSREGULARVISITSTOHOMELESSPEOPLEHANNAHISONEOFMANYEXAMPLESOFYOUNGPEOPLEWHOAREMAKINGA55INTHEWORLDYOUCAN,TOO36AJUMPINGBEATINGCCRYINGDWAVING37AANNOYEDBNERVOUSCASHAMEDDUPSET38ABEHAVEBMANAGECHELPDWORK39APUSHINGBCARRYINGCBUYINGDHOLDING40AGOODSBBOTTLESCFOODSDBAGS41AEXCITEDBDETERMINEDCENERGETICDGRATEFUL42ASINCEBUNLESSCALTHOUGHDAS43ASOUNDBGETCFEELDLOOK44AEXCHANGEBLEAVECKEEPDSPREAD45ASELLBDELIVERCHOSTDPACK46ACONTRIBUTEBLEADCAPPLYDAGREE47ACAMPAIGNBTRIPCPROCEDUREDTRIAL48AELDERLYBHUNGRYCLONELYDSICK49AAWAREBAFRAIDCPROUDDSURE50AGOINGBSLEEPINGCTRAVELINGDPLAYING51APRAISESBINVITATIONSCREPLIESDAPPOINTMENTS52ANEEDSBINTERESTSCDREAMSDEFFORTS53AFORBTHROUGHCBESIDESDALONG54AHEALTHYBPUBLICCNORMALDTOUGH55ACHOICEBPROFITCJUDGEMENTDDIFFERENCE第三部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AITWASACOLDMARCHDAYINHIGHPOINT,NORTHCAROLINATHEGIRLSONTHEWESLEYANACADEMYSOFTBALLWEREWAITINGFORTHEIRNEXTTURNSATBATDURINGPRACTICE,STAMPINGTHEIRFEETTOSTAYWARM,EIGHTHGRADERTAYLORBISBEESHIVERED发抖ALITTLEASSHEWATCHEDHERTEAMMATEPARISWHITEPLAYTHETWODIDNTKNOWEACHOTHERWELLTAYLORHADJUSTMOVEDTOTOWNAMONTHORSOBEFORESUDDENLY,PARISFELLTOTHEGROUND,“PARISSEYEROLLEDBACK,”TAYLORSAYS“SHESTARTEDSHAKINGIKNEWITWASANEMERGENCY”ITCERTAINLYWAS,PARISHADSUFFEREDASUDDENHEARTFAILUREWITHOUTIMMEDIATEMEDICALCARE,PARISWOULDDIEATFIRSTNOONEMOVEDTHEGIRLSWEREINSHOCKTHENTHEZXXKSOFTBALLCOACHSHOUTEDOUT,“DOESANYONEKNOWCPR”CPRISALIFESAVINGTECHNIQUETODOCPR,YOUPRESSONTHESICKPERSONSCHESTSOTHATBLOODMOVESTHROUGHTHEBODYANDTAKESOXYGENTOORGANSWITHOUTOXYGENTHEBRAINISDAMAGINGQUICKLYAMAZINGLY,TAYLORHADJUSTTAKENACPRCOURSETHEDAYBEFORESTILL,SHEHESITATEDSHEDIDNTTHINKSHEKNEWITWELLENOUGHBUTWHENNOONEELSECAMEFORWARD,TAYLORRANTOPARISANDBEGANDOINGCPR,“ITWASSCARYIKNEWITWASTHEDIFFERENCEBETWEENLIFEANDDEATH,”SAYSTAYLORTAYLORSSWIFTACTIONHELPEDHERTEAMMATESCALMDOWNONEGIRLCALLED911TWOMORERANTOGETTHESCHOOLNURSE,WHOBROUGHTADEFIBRILLATOR,ANELECTRONICDEVICES器械THATCANSHOCKTHEHEARTBACKINTOWORKLUCKSTAYEDWITHTHEMPARISHEARTBEATRETURNED“IKNOWIWASREALLYLUCKY,”PARISSAYSNOW“MOSTPEOPLEDONTSURVIVETHISMYTEAMSAVEDMYLIFE”EXPERTSSAYPARISISRIGHTFORASUDDENHEARTFAILURE,THESINGLEBESTCHANCEFORSURVIVALISHAVINGSOMEONENEARBYSTEPINANDDOCPRQUICKLYTODAY,PARISISBACKONTHESOFTBALLTEAMTAYLORWILLAPPLYTOCOLLEGESOONSHEWANTSTOBEANURSE“IFEELMORECONFIDENTINMYACTIONSNOW,”TAYLORSAYS“IKNOWICANACTUNDERPRESSUREINASCARYSITUATION”56WHATHAPPENEDTOPARISONAMARCHDAYASHECAUGHTABADCOLDBSHEHADASUDDENHEARTPROBLEMCSHEWASKNOCKEDDOWNBYABALLDSHESHIVEREDTERRIBLYDURINGPRACTICE57WHYDOESPARISSAYSHEWASLUCKYASHEMADEAWORTHYFRIENDBSHERECOVEREDFROMSHOCKCSHERECEIVEDIMMEDIATECPRDSHECAMEBACKONTHESOFTBALLTEAM58WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWORDSCANBESTDESCRIBETAYLORAENTHUSIASTICANDKINDBCOURAGEOUSANDCALMCCOOPERATIVEANDGENEROUSDAMBITIOUSANDPROFESSIONALBINSPIRINGYOUNGMINDSTOKNOWMAGAZINEISABIGHITINTHEWORLDOFCHILDRENSPUBLISHING,BRINGINGAUNIQUECOMBINATIONOFCHALLENGINGIDEASANDGOODFUNTOYOUNGFANSEVERYMONTHSOUNDSTOOGOODTOBETRUETAKEALOOKONLINEEVIDENCESHOWSTHATTHOUSANDSOFTEACHERSANDPARENTSKNOWAGOODTHINGWHENTHEYSEEITANDRECOMMENDTOKNOWTOTHEIRFRIENDSHAPPYBIRTHDAYALLYEARWHATCOULDBEMOREFUNTHANAGIFTTHATKEEPSCOMINGTHROUGHTHELETTERBOXEVERYMONTHTHEFIRSTMAGAZINEWITHYOURGIFTMESSAGEWILLARRIVEINTIMEFORTHESPECIALDAYSUBSCRIBENOWANNUALSUBSCRIPTIONEUROPE55RESTOFWORLD65ANNUALSUBSCRIPTIONWITHGIFTPACKINCLUDESAMAMMOTHMAP,APASSPORTPUZZLEBOOKLET,ANDSUBSCRIPTIONEUROPE60RESTOFWORLD70REFUNDPOLICYTHESUBSCRIPTIONCANBECANCELLEDWITHIN28DAYSANDYOUCANGETYOURMONEYBACK59WHYISTOKNOWASPECIALMAGAZINEAITENTERTAINSYOUNGPARENTSBITPROVIDESSERIOUSADVERTISEMENTSCITPUBLISHESPOPULARSCIENCEFICTIONSDITCOMBINESFUNWITHCOMPLEXCONCEPTS60WHATDOESTOKNOWOFFERITSREADERSAONLINECOURSESBARTICLESONNEWTOPICSCLECTURESONABALANCEDLIFEDREPORTSONSCIENTIFICDISCOVERIES61HOWMUCHSHOULDYOUPAYIFYOUMAKEA12MOUTHSUBSCRIPTIONTOTOKNOWWITHGIFTPACKFROMCHINAA55B60C65D7062SUBSCRIBERSOFTOKNOWWOULDGETAFREEBIRTHDAYPRESENTSBFULLREFUNDWITHIN28DAYSCMEMBERSHIPOFTHETOKNOWCLUBDCHANCESTOMEETTHEEXPERTSINPERSONCMEASLES麻疹,WHICHONCEKILLED450CHILDRENEACHYEARANDDISABLEDEVENMORE,WASNEARLYWIPEDOUTINTHEUNITEDSTATES14YEARSAGOBYTHEUNIVERSALUSEOFTHEMMRVACCINE疫苗BUTTHEDISEASEISMAKINGACOMEBACK,CAUSEDBYAGROWINGANTIVACCINEMOVEMENTANDMISINFORMATIONTHATISSPREADINGQUICKLYALREADYTHISYEAR,115MEASLESCASESHAVEBEENREPORTEDINTHEUSA,COMPAREDWITH189FORALLOFLASTYEARTHENUMBERSMIGHTSOUNDSMALL,BUTTHEYARETHELEADINGEDGEOFADANGEROUSTRENDWHENVACCINATIONRATESAREVERYHIGH,ASTHEYSTILLAREINTHENATIONASAWHOLE,EVERYONEISPROTECTEDTHISISCALLED“HERDIMMUNITY”,WHICHPROTECTSTHEPEOPLEWHOGETHURTEASILY,INCLUDINGTHOSEWHOCANTBEVACCINATEDFORMEDICALREASONS,BABIESTOOYOUNGTOGETVACCINATEDANDPEOPLEONWHOMTHEVACCINEDOESNTWORKBUTHERDIMMUNITYWORKSONLYWHENNEARLYTHEWHOLEHERDJOINSINWHENSOMEREFUSEVACCINATIONANDSEEKAFREERIDE,IMMUNITYBREAKSDOWNANDEVERYONEISINEVENBIGGERDANGERTHATSEXACTLYWHATISHAPPENINGINSMALLNEIGHBORHOODSAROUNDTHECOUNTRYFROMORANGECOUNTY,CALIFORNIA,WHERE22MEASLESCASESWEREREPORTEDTHISMONTH,TOBROOKLYN,NY,WHEREA17YEAROLDCAUSEDANOUTBREAKLASTYEARTHERESISTANCETOVACCINEHASCONTINUEDFORDECADES,ANDITISDRIVENBYAREALBUTVERYSMALLRISKTHOSEWHOREFUSETOTAKETHATRISKSELFISHLYMAKEOTHERSSUFFERMAKINGTHINGSWORSEARESTATELAWSTHATMAKEITTOOEASYTOOPTOUT决定不参加OFWHATARESUPPOSEDTOBEREQUIREDVACCINESFORALLCHILDRENENTERINGKINDERGARTENSEVENTEENSTATESALLOWPARENTSTOGETANEXEMPTION（豁免,SOMETIMESJUSTBYSIGNINGAPAPERSAYINGTHEYPERSONALLYOBJECTTOAVACCINENOW,SEVERALSTATESAREMOVINGTOTIGHTENLAWSZXXKBYADDINGNEWREGULATIONSFOROPTINGOUTBUTNOONEDOESENOUGHTOLIMITEXEMPTIONSPARENTSOUGHTTOBEABLETOOPTOUTONLYFORLIMITEDMEDICALORRELIGIOUSREASONSBUTPERSONALOPINIONSNOTGOODENOUGHEVERYONEENJOYSTHELIFESAVINGBENEFITSVACCINESPROVIDE,BUTTHEYLLEXISTONLYASLONGASEVERYONESHARESINTHERISKS63THEFIRSTTWOPARAGRAPHSSUGGESTTHAT_AASMALLNUMBEROFMEASLESCASESCANSTARTADANGEROUSTRENDBTHEOUTBREAKOFMEASLESATTRACTSTHEPUBLICATTENTIONCANTIVACCINEMOVEMENTHASITSMEDICALREASONSDINFORMATIONABOUTMEASLESSPREADSQUICKLY64HERDIMMUNITYWORKSWELLWHEN_AEXEMPTIONSAREALLOWEDBSEVERALVACCINESAREUSEDTOGETHERCTHEWHOLENEIGHBORHOODISINVOLVEDINDNEWREGULATIONSAREADDEDTOTHESTATELAWS65WHATISTHEMAINREASONFORTHECOMEBACKOFMEASLESATHEOVERUSEOFVACCINEBTHELACKOFMEDICALCARECTHEFEATURESOFMEASLESITSELFDTHEVACCINEOPTOUTSOFSOMEPEOPLE66WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHEPASSAGEATOINTRODUCETHEIDEAOFEXEMPTIONBTODISCUSSMETHODSTOCUREMEASLESCTOSTRESSTHEIMPORTANCEOFVACCINATIONDTOAPPEALFOREQUALRIGHTSINMEDICALTREATMENTDHOLLYWOODSTHEORYTHATMACHINESWITHEVIL邪恶MINDSWILLDRIVEARMIESOFKILLERROBOTSISJUSTSILLYTHEREALPROBLEMRELATESTOTHEPOSSIBILITYTHATARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEAIMAYBECOMEEXTREMELYGOODATACHIEVINGSOMETHINGOTHERTHANWHATWEREALLYWANTIN1960AWELLKNOWNMATHEMATICIANNORBERTWIENER,WHOFOUNDEDTHEFIELDOFCYBERNETICS（控制论）,PUTITTHISWAY“IFWEUSE,TOACHIEVEOURPURPOSES,AMECHANICALAGENCYWITHWHOSEOPERATIONWECANNOTEFFECTIVELYINTERFERE干预,WEHADBETTERBEQUITESURETHATTHEPURPOSEPUTINTOTHEMACHINEISTHEPURPOSEWHICHWEREALLYDESIRE”AMACHINEWITHASPECIFICPURPOSEHASANOTHERQUALITY,ONETHATWEUSUALLYASSOCIATEWITHLIVINGTHINGSAWISHTOPRESERVEITSOWNEXISTENCEFORTHEMACHINE,THISQUALITYISNOTINBORN,NORISITSOMETHINGINTRODUCEDBYHUMANSITISALOGICALCONSEQUENCEOFTHESIMPLEFACTTHATTHEMACHINECANNOTACHIEVEITSORIGINALPURPOSEIFITISDEADSOIFWESENDOUTAROBOTWITHTHESINGLEINSTRUCTIONOFFETCHINGCOFFEE,ITWILLHAVEASTRONGDESIRETOSECURESUCCESSBYDISABLINGITSOWNOFFSWITCHOREVENKILLINGANYONEWHOMIGHTINTERFEREWITHITSTASKIFWEARENOTCAREFUL,THEN,WECOULDFACEAKINDOFGLOBALCHESSMATCHAGAINSTVERYDETERMINED,SUPERINTELLIGENTMACHINESWHOSEOBJECTIVESCONFLICTWITHOUROWN,WITHTHEREALWORLDASTHECHESSBOARDTHEPOSSIBILITYOFENTERINGINTOANDLOSINGSUCHAMATCHSHOULDCONCENTRATETHEMINDSOFCOMPUTERSCIENTISTSSOMERESEARCHERSARGUETHATWECANSEALTHEMACHINESINSIDEAKINDOFFIREWALL,USINGTHEMTOANSWERDIFFICULTQUESTIONSBUTNEVERALLOWINGTHEMTOAFFECTTHEREALWORLDUNFORTUNATELY,THATPLANSEEMSUNLIKELYTOWORKWEHAVEYETTOINVENTAFIREWALLTHATISSECUREAGAINSTORDINARYHUMANS,LETALONESUPERINTELLIGENTMACHINESSOLVINGTHESAFETYPROBLEMWELLENOUGHTOMOVEFORWARDINAISEEMSTOBEPOSSIBLEBUTNOTEASYTHEREAREPROBABLYDECADESINWHICHTOPLANFORTHEARRIVALOFSUPERINTELLIGENTMACHINESBUTTHEPROBLEMSHOULDNOTBEDISMISSEDOUTOFHAND,ASITHASBEENBYSOMEAIRESEARCHERSSOMEARGUETHATHUMANSANDMACHINESCANCOEXISTASLONGASTHEYWORKINTEAMSYETTHATISNOTPOSSIBLEUNLESSMACHINESSHARETHEGOALSOFHUMANSOTHERSSAYWECANJUST“SWITCHTHEMOFF”ASIFSUPERINTELLIGENTMACHINESARETOOSTUPIDTOTHINKOFTHATPOSSIBILITYSTILLOTHERSTHINKTHATSUPERINTELLIGENTAIWILLNEVERHAPPENONSEPTEMBER11,1933,FAMOUSPHYSICISTERNESTRUTHERFORDSTATED,WITHCONFIDENCE,“ANYONEWHOEXPECTSASOURCEOFPOWERINTHETRANSFORMATIONOFTHESEATOMSISTALKINGMOONSHINE”HOWEVER,ONSEPTEMBER12,1933,PHYSICISTLEOSZILARDINVENTEDTHENEUTRONINDUCED中子诱导NUCLEARCHAINREACTION67PARAGRAPH1MAINLYTELLSUSTHATARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCEMAYARUNOUTOFHUMANCONTROLBSATISFYHUMANSREALDESIRESCCOMMANDARMIESOFKILLERROBOTSDWORKFASTERTHANAMATHEMATICIAN68MACHINESWITHSPECIFICPURPOSESAREASSOCIATEDWITHLIVINGTHINGSPARTLYBECAUSETHEYMIGHTBEABLETOAPREVENTTHEMSELVESFROMBEINGDESTROYEDBACHIEVETHEIRORIGINALGOALSINDEPENDENTLYCDOANYTHINGSUCCESSFULLYWITHGIVENORDERSDBEATHUMANSININTERNATIONALCHESSMATCHES69ACCORDINGTOSOMERESEARCHERS,WECANUSEFIREWALLSTOAHELPSUPERINTELLIGENTMACHINESWORKBETTERBBESECUREAGAINSTEVILHUMANBEINGSCKEEPMACHINESFROMBEINGHARMEDDAVOIDROBOTSAFFECTINGTHEWORLD70WHATDOESTHEAUTHORTHINKOFTHESAFETYPROBLEMOFSUPERINTELLIGENTMACHINESAITWILLDISAPPEARWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFAIBITWILLGETWORSEWITHHUMANINTERFERENCECITWILLBESOLVEDBUTWITHDIFFICULTYDITWILLSTAYFORADECADE第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EVERYANIMALSLEEPS,BUTTHEREASONFORTHISHASREMAINEDFOGGYWHENLABRATSARENOTALLOWE