小学常见非谓语动词用法

小学非谓语动词常见用法一后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词： finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事2.固定短语： be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth. 4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与相比较更喜欢； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agree to do同意去做； decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事； used to do sth. 过去常做某事2.句型. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了too(for sb.) to 太以致不能 =not enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况： 1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)。如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。 2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词： remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过) forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过) try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做) go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事) stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做) cant help to do(不能帮助做) cant help doing(情不自禁做) 四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）you please（not）？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better最好做某事3）Why not？为何不做某事 五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事二、单项选择： 1. Saying always has less difficulty than _. A. done B. doing C. to do D. having done2.Its time _ our morning exercise. A.do B. doing C. to do D. did3. Thank you for _me. A.help B.helping C. to help D.helped4. Why not _ a film on TV?A.watch B. watching C. to watch D. whated5. Let me _ a look.A.have B. having C. to have D. hadden6. Would you like _ to my birthday party?A.come B. coming C. to come D. have7. Could you _ me the way to Guangzhou Zoo?A.tell B.not tell C. to tell D. telling8.Are you good at _ the high jump?A.do B. doingC. to do D. did9.Youd better _ your parents first.A.ask B. asking C. to ask D. dont ask10. Do you want _ to my new CDs?A.listen B. listening C. to listen D. to hear11.Lucyisinterestedin_. A. listentomusic B. listeningtomusic C. listenedtomusic D. listenstomusic12. DidyouenjoyinBeijing? A. work B. towork C. working D. worked13. Jane,dontforget_yourEnglishbookheretomorrow.Allright. A. take B. bring C. totake D. tobring14. Idontneed_rightnow. A. togo B. go C. goes D. going15. Doyouknowhow_thecomputer? A. use B. touse C. using D. used答案：1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABAC 11-15BCDAB用所给词的适当形式填空（提高题）1.Shall we go (skate) tomorrow ?Thats a good idea .2.Why not (go) to the park with us tomorrow ?3.Were free now .How about (fly) kites ?4.We often hear our English teacher (sing) English songs .5 .One day ,his father saw him (sit) on some eggs .6.A lot of English people are good at (boat) .7 .Were very thirsty .Lets stop (drink) some water .8.Do you like (fish) ?Yes .But I dont like (fish) now .9. Would you like (come) to my birthday party this evening ?Certainly .Ill be glad to .10. The boy cant get (dress) himself答案：1. skating 2.go 3.flying 4.sing 5. sitting 6.boating 7. to drink8.fishing,tofish 9. to come 10. Dreesed用所给词的适当形式填空（难题）1. I remember (tell) you the story before2. Dont spend too much time (watch) TV .3. .Its very kind of you (help) us4. In England ,the first name is the (give) name5. When the two boys saw the teacher ,they stopped (fight) at once .6. The policeman told the boys (not ,play) football near the road .7. Bill lives in a place (call) Gum Tree .8. Youd better not look (not