广州小学代词专题

一 代词的概念：代词是代替名词的一种词类。本课主要学习人称代词，物主代词，关系代词，指示代词。二代词的分类和用法：人称代词，物主代词（要求背诵，听写，能准确说出各人称，单复数）代词表格数人称代词某人物主代词某人的人称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemymine第二人称你youyouyouryours第三人称他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits复数第一人称我们weusourours第二人称你们youyouyouryours第三人称他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirs关系代词“谁，谁的”主格： who（谁）； 宾格：whom（谁）；形容词性物主代词： whose（谁的）； 名词性物主代词：whose（谁的）；Whos =who is (谁是)指示代词单数形式： this（这个），that（那个）复数形式：these（这些），those（那些）一） 人称代词（某人）：用于人的称谓。如：我、我们、你、你们、他、她们分为第一人称，第二人称，第三人称；有单数和复数之分，有主格和宾格之分。主格&宾格人称代词主格在句子中用作主语，放在句首。例： I am a driver. 我是一名司机。 He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。 They are twins. 他们是双胞胎。人称代词宾格在句子中可用作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语，表语。例：Please help me.请帮我一下。 （动词后+宾格） Can you call us?你能打电话给我们吗？ （动词后+宾格）Whats wrong with it?它怎么啦？ （介词后+宾格） You must look after them.你应该照看好他们。（介词后+宾格） -Whos that? -Its me. (表语)He is much taller than me. ( than后常+宾格)二） 物主代词（某人的）：表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1 My name is John Green. 我叫约翰格林。 （形容词性物主代词+名词）2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？（形容词性物主代词+名词）3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 （形容词性物主代词+名词）4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。 （形容词性物主代词+名词）名词性物主代词的句法功能：a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.（ yours= ）我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的钢笔比较好用 。b. 作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours. （ yours= ）我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. 作表语，例如：Is this your book or mine? ( mine= )（小结：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词）d. 名词性物主代词可以和of 构成短语，1 A friend of mine is good at English.2 I hate that behavior (行为) of hers3 That photo of yours is beautiful.课堂训练1） 填表Iyou（你）hesheitweyou（你们）they2） 单项选择( ) 1. Miss Brown will teach _ English next termA. us B. we C. our D. ours ( )2. Youd better use _ computer. _ is broken.A. his; My B. his; Mine C. he; My D. him; Mine( )3.You forgot your dictionary? You may have _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself( )4. This is _ classroom. Where is _? A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs( )5.We decided to go for a trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves()6. Amy is from England. _is an English girl.A. She B. He C. They()7.Look at the monkeys, _are cute. A. They B. It C. She()8Does _study hard？ A. you B. it C. he()9You can tell_ a story. A. we B. us C. I()10Whats the matter with_? A. he B. him C. his()11 _are tigers. A. There B. Them C. They()12I have more books than _. A. She B. her C. it3）选择物主代词的适当形式填空1._( My / Mine ) coat is red. _( her / hers ) is green.2. I have a cat, _( their / its ) eyes are big.3. The teacher is _.(their / theirs)4. _( Our / Ours ) book is bigger than _. ( your / yours )5. This is_( his / him ) new teacher.6. Where are_(his / hers ) books?7. I put _( you / your ) book on _( he / his ) desk.8. Is _( she / her ) dress blue?No, _ (my / mine ) dress is blue.9. This is my friend,_( her / hers ) name is Jessica.10. That bag isnt _. ( your / yours ) 4）用适当的词填空Hello, _ name is Kelly. _ am from USA. _like reading books. I have a friend. _ name is Bob. _ is very cute._ often go to school together, _teacher is funny.2. This is a photo of _family. There are three people in it. Look, the man is _ grandpa, the woman is _ grandma, and the boy is _,_ love each other.5） 模仿例句，写出下列句子中划线的单词所指的内容例：He has a red kite, I have a yellow one. ( kite )1. The new beds are in the bedroom, the old ones are in the study. ( )2. This is my dog, it is cute. ( )3. We can see many pigs on the farm, they are sleeping. ( )4. I have some oranges, I want to eat a red one. ( )5. We are going to Shanghai, I will meet a friend there. ( )6. Our teacher is older than theirs. ( )7. I have a dog. You can see it in my room. ( )8. He has a new ruler, mine is shorter than his. ( )6）用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos ? -Yes, it is _(she) . Beautiful, isnt it?4. Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England.5. Marys answer is different from _ ( I ).6. -My watch keeps good time. What about _(you)? -Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.7. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ (he)?课后作业：一、 单项选择1. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they2. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your3. _ house is this ?Its mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. Whose4. She is a student and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his5. _ is he? He is a bus driver.A. who B. whichC. thatD. what6. _ hat is this? Its _.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine7. Whose photo is this? Its _.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself8. You have more apples than I, but _ are bigger than_.A. my, yourB. my, yoursC. mine, yourD. mine, yours9. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same factory.A. themB. theyC. heD. she10. Im old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too.A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my11. Its too hot. Give _ a bottle of orange.A. mineB. heC. herD. our12. The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, herB. They, themC. They, theirD. They, her二、 按要求写单词1、We (单数) _ 2、they (宾格) _ 3、he (名词性物主代词) _ 4、her (主格) _ 5、this (复数) _ 6、I (形容词性物主代词) _7、you (主格) _ 8、those (单数) _三、改错（ ）1、This pen is my . Yours is over there . _ A B C D（ ）2、These are dirty desks . Lets clean they. _ A B C D（ ）3、Whos books are these on the desk ? _ A B C D四、完形填空 Look at the girl. She is _1_ good friend . She is _2_ English girl . _3_ name is Doris . _4_ twelve . My _5_ is Li Ping . _6_ a Chinese girl . I am eleven . Doris has happy family . _7_ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor . I have a happy family , too . There are three people in _8_ family . My father , my mother and _9_ . I love my parents and _10_ love me , too .( ) 1、A：I B：you C：me D：my( ) 2、A：a B：an C：the D：/( ) 3、A：His B：She C：Her D：Shes( ) 4、A：She B：Shes C：Her D：Hers( ) 5、A：name B：book C：friend D：bag( ) 6、A：I B：Im C：She D：Shes( ) 7、A：She B：Shes