广州牛津版英语七年级下-u1-u4-知识大集中

用心收获成绩，细心成就明天，恒心改变未来2017-2018学年七年级下 unit 1-unit 4 单元知识集结-U 1 知识点总结1. talkwith意为“与交谈” talk about talk to2. Can后接动词原形，过去式Cound + V原形 Lily could swim at the age of three3. bepatientwithsb.意为“对某人有耐心”。MissLi_ _ _herstudent. 拓展：patient作名词，意为“病人”。 Theylookafterpatientseveryday. 她们每天照顾病人。4. take意为“花费(时间)”。 Thejourneytakesabout30minutes.这段路程大约需要30分钟。5. with介词， 是“具有；带有”的意思。 Lily is a short girl with glasses6. Shewasaverygoodcook. My father usually cook dinner for me.注意：cook+er cooker, 表示“炊具”。 I often wash the cooker.7. forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事” Dont forget to turn off the light before you leave8. 辨析：aswell,also,too与eitherHecanswimaswell.他也会游泳。 Healsowantstogothere.他也想去那儿。 Iamaboy,too.我也是个男孩。 Hedoesntwanttogo,either.他也不想去。 9. takecareof意为“照顾，照料“ = lookafter, takegoodcareof相当于lookafterwell，表示”照顾好”。 have to take good care of my sister.10. miss意为“想念”。 Imissyouverymuch. 我非常想念你。拓展：miss意为“错过”。翻译：I missed the beginning of the film.11. makesb.dosth.意为“使/让某人做某事” The teacher makes the students run everyday. Make fun of 取笑、 Dont make fun of the little boy.12. full of fun 充满乐趣 befullof意为“充满” The room is full of smoke.13. lotsof= alotof,意为“许多，很多” There_ a lot of water in the bottle.14. bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格 He_ _ _herdaughter. be strict about sth对某事要求严格 My mother_ _ _ his work. 15. encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。He_ _ _studyhard.16. giveup意为“放弃” + Ving。 Wedidntgiveup _. 我们没有放弃游泳。17. We will r_ friends forever. 冠词用法：1. 特指用the Do you see the pen on the desk. The book under the table2. 第一次提到某物用 “a”, 第二次以上使用 “the” Lily has a dog, the dogs name is Judy.3. 世界上独一无二的事物前面用 the I want to visit the moon4. 形容词最高级前面用the He is the most beautiful girl in the world.5. 序数词前面用the I was the first student to go to school today6. 乐器类前面用the I like playing the violin. Piano/ drum/ guitar7. 球类前面不用the I like playing the football. Tennis/ basketball/ badminton/golf/ soccer/ volleybal8. 三餐前面不用the He usually has breakfast at seven oclock 9. 姓氏复数前用the,表示“一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia.More practice:辨析：on,in与at（1）on在星期几 onMonday在星期一在几月几日 onMay1st在五月一日在节日当天 onNewYearsDay在新年那天 在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上 onSundaymorning ontheafternoonofJuly7th 在限定词修饰的上午、下午或晚上 onacoldwintermorning 在一个寒冷冬天的早上（2）in在某年、某月、某个季节in2013 in spring, in May（3）at在具体钟点前ateleven在11点习惯搭配 atnoon在中午atnight在晚上 in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the eveningU 2 知识点总结1. french.法国的 french法语 France法国 He is a French, he speak_, he is from_2. departmentstore 百货商店 the departmentstore will be open at 10 oclock. 3. lie.位于，坐落在 Guangzhou _ in the south of China.4. onthecoast.在海滨 Shenzhen is a village _ _ _ before.5. Perfect完美的 Thefilmisoverwithaperfectend.6. prefer+todosth I prefer to swim on Saterday. preferA toB Ipreferdogstocats. preferdoingtodoing Ipreferrunningtoswimming.7. Thecapitalof 的首都 ParisifthecapitalofFrance. 8. Placesofinterest名胜 IvisitedmanyplacesofinterestwhenIwasinBeijing.9. Befamousfor以.而闻名 Shanghai_ _ _itsnightviews.上海以它的夜景闻名10. Inthecentreof在的中心PeoplesSquareis_ _ _ _Shanghai.人民广场位于上海的市中心。11. Trydoingsth尝试去做某事 You can try cooking . Trytodosth尽力去做某事 I will try to run fast.12. Whynot+动词原形 _ _go simming with me. 为什么不和我一起去游泳。专有名词大写情况：1.人名、地名、国家名、姓氏、星期 都要大写 Mr Black Nanjing China. Monday 2. 姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，后面加“-s”时，就表示一家人的意思。Eg：TheBlacksmovedhousethreeweeksago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了连词： and、but、so 与 or1. and是“和，而且”的意思 用在并列关系和递进关系中中。I havearedandblueshirt. Work hard, and you will be successful. 2. or或者，否则 表示选择 (当or表示“和”时，用于否定句或疑问句中；而and用于肯定句中)Getupearly,oryoullbelate。 Whichdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?3. but意为 但是，可是。 用在转折关系中，不和though, although连用。Joancansingbutshecantdance. Ourhomeis small, but we are happy.4. so意为 因此，所以 用在因果关系中。Itrainedheavily，sowestayedathome. Ienjoydrawing,soIamintheArtClub.because意为“因为所以” 在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。More practice:1. one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 “之一” Jim is one of the tallest boys in my class. Lily is one of the most clever students in my class.2. not only but also “不仅 而且” My mother is not only patient, but also kind. Jim can not only drive a car, but also make music.3. start = begin = 开始 the film started at 19:00 p.m. Start to do开始做某事 Lily _ _ _ classroom just now.开始清洁 Start doing 开始做某事 Lily _ _ classroom just now.开始清洁4. be closed to 对 不开放 be close to 靠近 My school _ _ _ my home. The shop _ _ _ the public.U 3 知识点总结1. make friends with I want to make friends with Lily.2. guide dog/ police dog/ rescue dog. A blind man need a guide dog.3. arrive at + 小地方 When did you arrive at the airport arrive in + 大地方(city/ country国家) arrive + 地点副词 home、here、there arrive at = get to = reach 到达 4. welcome to 5. allow to 允许某人去做某事 Lilys father allows her to play outside. 6. by oneself独自 I cant finish the work by myself7. apologize tofor 因为.(事) 跟某人道歉 Jim apologized to me for being late.8. leadto = take to 注意: lead过去式 led9. fall asleep 入睡 wake up 醒来10. smell smoke闻到烟味11. start to do = start doing. Jim started to run last week.12. with ones help = with the help of With your help, I work out the question. Without your help, I cant work out the question.13. at the bottom of 在的底部 14. get down 趴下 next to = near = close to 接近15. sound 一切声音 voice嗓音 noise 噪音 She has a beautiful voice.16. both 两者都 Both of your parents are teachers._by oneself 独自 helponeselvesto 请随便吃Enjoy oneself 玩的开心 hurt oneself 伤到自己 Teach oneself 自学 lookafter oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己buy oneself sth 给自己买东西 say to oneself 自言自语Heistooyoungtodresshimself.自己穿衣服 make oneself at home 请随便一点 Helpyourselvestosomefish.children. Helpyourselftosomefish, Lily.介词：1. in/ on/ at 时间用法、 地点用法 2. 更多介词： under/ next to/ beside/ near/ betweenand./ above/ in front of/ at the back of/ behind1. The plane arrived at the Baiyun airport _ Wednesday.A.on B.at C.in D.for2. What do your usually do _ Christmas?A.on B.at C.in D.for3. The first class begins _ 8 oclock _ the morning.A.at/on B.at/in C.on/in D.on/on4. We will be in Nanjing_ Tuesday _ Thursday.A.on/through B.on/to C.from/to D.on/till5. We will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.A.on B./ C.in D.for friendly dolphin/ I swam very far/ past the rock/ out to sea/ see.moving towards me/ huge/ the beach is far away/ the shark swim around me/ I was scared/ suddenly/ another appeared/ push me away from the shark/ I always remember how the friendly.saved my lifeU4 知识点总结1. If I go to Beijing, I will let you know. 主将从现If I plant this seed in the ground, it will grow into a tree.2. branch/ fruit/ leaf rootbranches leaves furniture不可数 tea. coffee. oil. paper. wood. juice果汁 3. daily lives 日常生活 know more about 知道更多关于4. in many ways 在很多方面、 keep + 形容词 keep air cool and clean/ fresh keep + Ving I keep working out the question.5. take in harmful gases/ oxygen 吸收 produce oxygen 生成氧气6. Trees are major fighters against air pollution _ fight against 和做斗争 fight过去式 fought I fought against water pollution.7. makemore beautiful 使更美丽 make形容词比较级 Trees can make the world more beautiful.8. come from. = be from look around. Lily is looking around the house._9. be made of be made frombe made by be made inbe made up of be made into10. I cant imagine a world without _11. cut down millions of / hundreds of/ thousands of I have 7 hundred cards. Hundreds of people are here. 12. stop doing The teacher came into classroom, and students stopped talking stop to do Mother is coming, so Jim stop to do his homework一般现在时（The Present Indefinite）表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作；现在进行时（The Present Continuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作。现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词.否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词.疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词.?疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词.? What are you doing?/ What is he doing? What is she doing? What are they doing?They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。时间状语：Look. Listen. Now. at the moment. Right now, th