天津学大教育信息咨询有限公司八年级英语下册-Unit-1-What’s-the-matter教案-(新版)人教新目标版

Whats the matter?知识点1.询问及提出建议2. 情态动词should的用法 3.if引导的条件状语从句教学目标知识：掌握如何询问及提出建议及should的用法，复习if条件句方法：掌握一些询问及提出建议的常用句型，并能灵活运用。能力：能根据问句给出答语，根据答语推出问句及会活用if条件句。教学重点会灵活运用should针对建议的询问做出回答及本课的常用句型。教学难点表给建议的几种句型教学过程一、 课堂导入问学生：当你走进教室看某位同学扒在桌上，你走上前去会怎么询问？二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上学期所学的重点知识点，包括：一般现在时、一般过去时、形容词副词的比较级和最高级、情态动词can的用法、重要的动词短语等。（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对假期作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对上学期知识的复习和分析导入本节课所要学习的如何询问及给出建议。三、本单元在中考中的地位：本单元所讲的主要知识点是如何询问及给出建议，这个话题常出现在中考的补全对话及单选题情景对话中，在补全对话中出现频率极高几乎每隔一年就会出现，所以大家要重视本单元口语的学习。四、知识讲解知识点1：表示询问及表达疾病的句型1. 【考查点】基本句型：whats the matter with ? =whats wrong with ? = whats up with?Whatsthematter?怎么了？=Whatthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetrouble?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=whatsup?=whatsupwithyou?=Isthereanythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?=Whatswrong?=Whatswrongwithyou?=Whathashappenedtoyou?2. 【考查点】表达疾病Ihaveasorethroat/back.havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveatoothache牙痛haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙痛，咽喉痛haveasoreback背痛haveabackachehaveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛；肚子痛(用bad表示程度“严重，厉害”)havea（bad）headache头痛得厉害Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach.=Mystomachhurts.(hurtvi.感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦)=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach./Iamsick.3. 【考查点】表达感觉的句型Howareyoufeelingnow?Imnotfeeling（very）well/fine/allright.我觉得不太舒服=Idontfeelverywell.=Imfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.Ifeelsoreallover.（allover:到处，遍及；浑身）知识点2：表达建议的句型及should的用法1.【考查点】 you should do You had better not to do sth.You had better do sth.How about doing sth.?What about sth.?Why not do sth.?I think /believe that you should .2.【考查点】should的用法Should用法：should+动词原形，“应该”shouldnt+动词原形，“不应该”1）表示义务或责任；“应该”Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该互相学习。Weshouldhelptheaged.我们应该帮助老人。2）表示建议或劝告；“应该”Youshould/Youdbettergiveupsmoking.你应该（/最好）戒烟。Youshouldnt/Youdbetternotgoandaskyourteacher.你不应该去（你最好别去）问老师。WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办？WhatshouldntIdo?我不该做什么？Whatshouldyoudo?你该怎么办？Whatshouldntyoudo?你不该做什么？【注】有时语气较强，含有命令的意味：Youshouldleaveatonce.你应该马上离开知识点3：本单元重点短语及句型1.【考查点】重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toonessurprise使.京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so.that如此以至于48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃 2.【考查点】重点句型enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keep（on）doingsth.坚持做某事.继续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事（keep在这里有“使处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。）bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为.做贡献(contribution,kntrbjunn.贡献；捐献；投稿)goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事spend.(in)doingsth.花（时间）来做某事preferdoingsthb.todoingsth.a比起（做sth.a.）来更愿意（做sthb.）知识点4：本单元知识点1. 【考查点】1. 【解析】enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.足够地，十分，相当修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.2.【解析】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.【拓展】“感官动词+likefeellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像3.【解析】fever/fi:v:(r)/n.发烧haveafever发烧4.【解析】needv需要用于肯定句是实义动词(1)needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?(3)物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone用于否定句是情态动词Neednt=donthaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用5.【解析】see（saw,seen）v看见 seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）6. 【解析】lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺lielaylainv躺下，(现在分词lying).liedown躺下liedownandrest躺下休息7. 【解析】getoff下车(反）geton上车【拓展】与get相关的短语： getup起床getback回来；取回getover克服；度过getonalongwellwith与相处融洽getinaword插话getto到达8. 【解析】surprisesprazv使吃惊surprisingadj.令人吃惊的surprisedadj.吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊Thebadnewssurprisedme. besurprisedat对感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因.而惊讶Surprisen惊讶toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地9.【解析】agreev(反)disagreeagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事10. 【解析】thanksto对亏；由于thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为由于、多亏，to表示感谢的对象thanksfor，意为因而感谢，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thankyou11. 【解析】trouble/trbl/n.问题；苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难12. 【解析】hit/hit/v.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打hit+sb.+prep.+身体部位击中/撞到某人如：Theballhithimintheface.13. 【解析】反身代词1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍14.【解析】fallfellfallenv落下；跌落 falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from如：Shefelldownfromherbikefalloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver. fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡15. 【解析】feelsick生病；不舒服sick/illadj.生病的(1)sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be(系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。besickof“讨厌；厌恶”sickperson=patient“病人”(2)illadj.“生病的”，只能放be(系动词)后作表语。beillinhospital生病住院illillnessn.“病；疾病”16. 【解析2】beinterestedininterestn兴趣interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）interestedadj.对感兴趣（只做表语）interestv.引起关注；使感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对变得感兴趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对的极大兴趣;(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin对感兴趣(2)placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣17. 【用法】(1)usev.使用usefuladj.有用的useup用完(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事 (3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth【记】Heusedtowearglasses.Butnowheisusedtowearingcontactlenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。18. 【解析3】becauseof由于；因为【拓展】because/becauseof【记】：跟句子时用because,加名词短语时用becauseof词性用法because连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)Shesworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）Hedidntgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。19.【解析2】findfoundfoundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难20. 【解析1】runranrunv跑runoutof=useup用完【区别】：runoutof其主语通常是人runout其主语通常是物【短语】：runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向.冲去21. 【解析1】meanmeantmeantv意味着meaningn意思(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事(2)meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“.的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes.mean?Whatisthemeaningof.?22. 【解析】decidev决定-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定23. 【解析】mindv介意n头脑，想法，记忆【短语】makeuponesmind下定决心nevermind不要紧changeonesmind改变主意keepinmind记住【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗？2.【易错点】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo等辨析1）much“很多”（+不可数名词）（仅说明量多）toomuch“太多”（+不可数名词）（有过分之意）many“很多”（+可数名词）（仅说明数量多）toomany“太多”（+可数名词）（有过分之意）eat(too)muchjunkfoodwatch(too)muchTV(too)manyapples2）too“太”（+形容词）（强调程度，有过分之意）toomuch“太过于”（+形容词）（程度有过分之意）(too)muchyang.五、例题精析【例题1】_？IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatsthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit 【答案】C【解析】题眼确定法。题眼为答语，据答语：“我头疼不想吃东西”。确定问句为：“你怎么啦”表示故选C。A为“你好”；B为“我能为你做什么”；D为“你认为它怎么样”。【例题2】Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?Ithinkits_,butsomepeoplethinkitsso_.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring【答案】C【解析】本题考查enough做为副词的用法。Enough作为副词修饰adj/adv要后置，故一空在A、C中选，二空的形容词修饰物故用形容词的ing形式，故答案选C。【易错题3】Themeatis_delicious. Yes,butdonteat_.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuchmuchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【答案】B【解析】本题错误率很高。许多学生之所以做错此类题，是因为没掌握住这几个词的本质区别，too much的中心词为much，修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”，much too的中心词为too，修饰形容词副词，意为“太”。本题第一空delicious为形容词，故用much too; 第二空后省去的是上句提到的不可数名词meat，故用too much. 故本题答案选B。六、中考链接【例题1】WhatsthematterwithTina?【2011云南昆明】_.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine 【