建筑施工毕业实践报告

yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, . Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the peoples daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support service low double excellent of members lead team, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. To solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideas,建筑施工毕业实践报告一、工程概况本工程位于静宁县县城西滨河花园A-区，工程名称为静宁县滨河花园A-小区2、3、4号商住楼建设项目，承建单位是静宁县建筑集团房地产开发有限责任公司，该项目2号楼为十六层框剪结构，3、4号楼为六层框架结构，建筑总面积22052.15平方米。二、实习内容熟悉有关设计图纸，学习施工企业编制的施工组织设计或施工方案以及施工管理文件，掌握其实际施工情况；参加主要工程如基础工程、钢筋工程、模版工程、混凝土工程施工过程中的实际工作，掌握其施工方法。下面对各项内容作简要的总结。 （一）基础工程 我到工地的时候，已经开始人工挖孔。我们先在资料室里看了关于建筑物场地工程地质和必要的水位地质资料，以及桩基础的结构施工图、地下管线地布置、桩基础所用建材资料和施工桩基的施工组织设计或施工方案。然后才到工地上观看孔桩的施工。孔内设应急爬梯，供人员上下井；施工人员进入孔内必须戴安全帽；使用的电葫芦、吊笼等应安全可靠并配有自动卡紧保险装置。每日开工前必须检测井下的有毒有害气体，并应有足够的安全措施挖出的土石方应及时运离孔口，不得堆放在孔口四周1m范围内，机动车辆的通行不得对井壁的安全造成影响。孔桩护壁采用钢筋混凝土护圈，每挖下一米九浇筑一段护圈。采用直径为6mm的钢筋作骨架。修筑钢筋砼井圈护壁应保证：护壁的厚度、配筋、砼强度符合设计要求；上下节护壁的搭接长度不得小于50mm；每节护壁在当日施工完毕；护壁模板在24h后拆除；发现护壁有蜂窝、漏水现象时，应及时补强以防造成事故。挖至设计标高时，孔底不应积水，终孔后应清理好护壁上的淤泥和孔底残渣、积水，然后进行隐蔽工程验收。验收合格后，应立即封底和灌注桩身砼。挖孔桩的同时，就制作钢筋笼并验收。接着就吊装钢筋龙进入已经挖好的孔桩进行安装。钢筋笼搬运和吊装时，应防止变形；安放前需再检查孔内的情况，以确定孔内无塌方和沉渣；安放要对准孔位，扶稳、缓慢、顺直，避免碰撞孔壁，严禁墩笼、扭笼。应该特别注意钢筋笼的标高，到达设计位置后应采用工艺筋（吊筋、抗浮筋）固定，避免钢筋笼下沉或受混凝土上浮力的影响而上浮。钢筋保护层的厚度为无护壁时70mm、砼护壁时35mm。保护层用水泥砂浆块制作，当无砼护壁时严禁用粘土砖或短钢筋头代替（砖吸水、短钢筋头锈蚀后会引起钢筋笼锈蚀的连锁反应）。垫块每1.5-2m一组，每组3个，每组之间呈梅花形布置。保护层的允许偏差为10mm。在灌注砼前，应进行清孔工作，要求孔壁、孔底必须清理干净，孔底无浮渣，孔壁无松动。接下来就是混凝土的浇注与养护。（二）钢筋工程1.原材料：(1)钢筋的采购和进场检验应严格按采购程序、产品标识和可追溯性程序、进货检验和试验程序等有关程序的要求执行。(2)钢筋进场应备有出厂质量证明，物资人员应对其外观、材质证明进行检查、核对无误后方可入库。(3)使用前按施工规范要求进行抽样试验及见证取样，合格后方可使用。(4)钢筋的堆放：钢筋在现场的堆放应符合现场平面图的要求，并保证通风良好。钢筋下侧应用木方架起，高出地面。下雨前应用塑料布盖严。 (5)钢筋保护层：基础设40 mm； 梁柱：25 mm；板、墙：15 mm2.钢筋加工配料：(1)钢筋在钢筋棚加工配料，运至施工现场后绑扎成型。(2)钢筋加工前，应将钢筋表面杂物清除干净。(3)级钢筋末端需做180弯钩。(4)箍筋弯钩角度为135，弯钩平直长度不小于箍筋直径的10倍。(5)根据钢筋使用部位、接头型式、接头比例合理配料。3.钢筋连接：钢筋连接分竖向和水平向钢筋接头。底板钢筋，基础插筋连接采用机械接头，柱筋16电渣压力焊接；梁、楼板钢筋采用搭接接头。4.楼板钢筋绑扎：(1)工艺流程：核验模板标高 弹钢筋位置线 绑扎底层钢筋 安放垫块 敷设专业管线 安放马凳 标识上层钢筋网间距 绑扎上层钢筋 申报隐检 隐检验收签证 转入下道工序。(2)双层钢筋网片之间设钢筋马凳，以确保上部钢筋的位置.(3)楼板钢筋绑扎后，严禁在上面行走。为防止浇筑混凝土时工人踩坏钢筋，铺脚手板作行走平台，供人行走，浇灌混凝土中派钢筋工专门负责钢筋修理。(4)楼板上的孔洞应预留，当洞口尺寸不大于300 mm时不另加钢筋，板内钢筋不得截断，由洞边绕过；当洞口尺寸大于300 mm时应按设计及相关设备安装要求设置洞边附加筋或小梁预埋件；在负弯筋处加设矮马凳。5.浇筑砼过程中，安排专职钢筋工值班，发现钢筋位移和变形后及时修复，保证钢筋间距、位置、保护层始终符合设计要求。6.二次浇筑时，钢筋应先用钢筋扳手校正钢筋位置，调直、除污、除锈，然后再绑扎分布筋。（三）模板工程主体工程要达到清水混凝土的目标，主要依靠模板设计合理，安装精度高，拆模时混凝土强度达到要求，方法正确，模板及其支架应具有足够的承载力、刚度和稳定性，能可靠地承受浇筑砼的重量、侧压力及施工荷载。该工程顶板采用15mm厚夹板，内外楞为松木。1.模板体系(1)楼板模板：面板采用15 mm厚的防水夹板，次龙骨用5070 mm松木方，间距400 mm，主龙骨用70100 mm松木方，间距950 mm。为满足板面平整度的要求。全部木方用压刨将接触板面的正、反面刨平。阴角单独配制阴角模，阴角模与墙面相接处夹5 mm厚海绵条。模板缝隙用胶带封严，楼板模板接缝处采用硬拼，并确保其接缝高差平整。竖向支撑采用碗扣式脚手架，立杆间距900 mm，上面设可调顶托,设两道水平杆。柱模用步步紧进行固定。(2)门、窗洞口模板：门、窗洞口使用工具式模板。(3)楼梯模板：楼梯模板采用12厚多层板配50100 mm木方构成，在弹好位置线后支设，下部支撑同顶板。2.支、拆模工艺流程：设计模板图 模板拼装 刷脱模剂 弹模板位置控制线（距模板500 mm） 模内杂物清理 墙体复线 找平或铺胶条 钢筋、管线、盒、洞预埋隐检完毕 支外侧模板 安装穿墙螺栓 支内侧模板 支钢管斜支撑 调整加固模板 预检模板并签字 砼浇筑 养护 检验砼强度 拆模申请 审批申请 拆模 修整模板 刷脱模剂 码放模板 进入下一循环。3.支模质量要求:(1)模板及支架必须具有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性。(2)模板的接缝不大于2.5 mm。4.模板拆除：(1)非承重模板拆除时，结构混凝土强度应不低于1.2MPa。(2)承重模板拆除时混凝土强度100。(3)拆模顺序为后支先拆，先支后拆，先拆非承重模板，后拆承重模板。(4)拆模时不要用力过猛过急，拆下来的木料要及时运走、整理。（四）混凝土工程该工程主体结构混凝土均采用商品混凝土，泵送至浇筑部位。结构砼的强度等级必须符合设计要求，砼运输、浇筑及间歇的全部时间不应超过砼的初凝时间。同一施工段的砼应连续浇筑，并应在底层砼初凝之前将上一层砼浇筑完毕。1.楼板混凝土施工：(1)楼板混凝土按流水段划分两段浇筑。(2)楼板混凝土施工采用平板振捣器振捣。移动时要保证振捣器的平板能覆盖已振实部分的边缘不小于100mm。2.施工缝的留置及处理：(1)施工缝的留置每层顶板按两个流水段划分，梁、板施工缝留置在跨中1/3的范围内；竖向施工缝应留直槎。(2)施工缝的处理当底层砼初凝后浇筑上一层砼时，应按施工技术方案中对施工缝的要求进行处理。施工缝处继续浇筑混凝土前，施工缝处的混凝土强度不能低于1.2Mpa，且应剔除表面的浮浆，用气泵将杂物吹净，做预检记录。浇筑前先浇一层3050mm厚与混凝土成分相同的减石子水泥砂浆，注意砂浆厚度均匀且必须在初凝前浇筑砼。（五）脚手架工程根据本工程特点，采用全高搭设双排扣件式钢管外脚手架。内脚手架采用碗扣式满堂红支架，脚手架拉结利用砼柱预埋螺栓孔，用一根焊有螺栓的脚手管与柱预埋件拉结。 搭设要求： 脚手架立杆接头必须采用对接扣件对接连接，相邻两立杆接头应错位，不小于500 mm，且应不在同一步内。 脚手架立面设连续剪刀支撑，支撑宽度宜为5-7根立杆间距，斜杆与地面的倾角为60度。 在脚手架外立杆内侧满挂密目网封闭，首层设水平兜网，每隔四层设水平兜网，并设随层网。居民出入口通道搭设水平防护架，高度3.5米。作业层必须满铺脚手板，操作面外侧设二道护身栏杆和一道挡脚板。 脚手架应设避雷措施，设在脚手架四角立杆上，高度不小于1 m，接地线连接应保证接触可靠。 脚手架拆除应从上而下进行，严禁同时作业。（六）土方回填1.本工程房心土方回填采用外购素土。2.回填土施工前，首先应进行土壤击实试验，根据回填土的最佳含水率及干容重，来确定回填用土的含水率控制范围及压实遍数。3.回填前对基础进行验收，混凝土强度达到设计强度后可进行。4.回填前应将填土部位的垃圾及杂物等清理干净。5.土质应优先选用素土，但回填前应检测土质内不得含有有机杂质，使用前应过筛，确保粒径不大于50mm。 6.回填土施工时应分层铺摊，每层铺土厚度控制在200 mm内。7.回填土采用蛙式打夯机夯实，每层至少夯实三遍，并做到一夯压半夯，夯夯相连，行行相连，纵横交叉，并加强对边缘部位的夯实。8.回填土每层夯实后，在其上现浇10CM厚砼。三、小结在这短暂而紧张的一个多月里，生活、工作上我严格要求自己，虚心向施工长、技术员和各位技术工人请教，认真完成他们交给我的任务，积极参与各项工作。在这段时间里，充分认识到要结合实际工作来学习，学与至用，否则的话就不会真正地学到东西。而这次的生产实习课程就给我提供了一次最好的机会，我可以把所学进行实践，进一步巩固所学的理论知识，并培养综合运用在学习过程中，成功的知识运用到实践中去，懂得了在工作中要讲求实际效率，与别人要协调配合的工作态度，使自己真正参与其中，发展和提高了自己的工作和交际能力，这将为我以后从事建筑工程专业的技术工作和管理工作打下基础。施工现场的管理远不像课本上学得那么简单，它不仅要求管理者具备全面的专业知识，保证工程的质量。同时还应具备解决突发问题的能力，以保证工程的进度。例如，在进入工地前，接受了安全教育，并在实习过程中，树立了自我保护和安全防范意识。我坚信通过这一段时间的实习，所获得的时间经验对我将终身受益，在未来的工作中我要把我学到的理论知识和实践经验应用到实际工作中来，充分展示自我的个人价值。紧紧围绕中央、省、市、县关于法治政府建设的工作部署，以加强法制宣传教育，增强干部群众的法律意识和法制观念，推进依法治乡进程为根本出发点，把法制宣传教育、依法治理同经济建设和精神文明建设紧密结合起来,积极开展法治政府建设工作。new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI .Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out three trees practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the three trees campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the partys governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the