unit 8 旅游文化与翻译.ppt

CultureandTranslation,Unit6TourismTranslation,TourismTranslation,1.Namesofscenicspots2.TouristMaterials3.Practice,1.TranslationofNamesofScenicSpots,1.1.CharacteristicsPropernoun+commonnoun白云山，神女峰。Culture-loaded(placename,humanname,orhistoricalfacts,etc.)黄帝陵，三义阁。,1.2.possibletranslationmethods:,太和殿TaiHeDianTaihedianHallTaihedian(GreatHarmony)HalltheHallofGreatHarmonyTaiHeDian(HallofGreatHarmony),Transliteration(音译）/PinyinFreeTranslationTransliteration+freetranslation,世界之窗ShiJieZhiChuangWindow(s)oftheWorld(WOW)欢乐谷HuanLeGuHappyValleytheValleyofHappiness,深圳锦绣中华微缩景区SplendidChinaMiniatureScenicSpotsinShenzhenSplendidChinaPark青青世界GreenGreenWorldEvergreenResortGreenWorld,野生动物园safaripark仙湖植物园Immortal/FairyLakeBotanicGarden,深圳市雕，拓荒牛PathBreakingBull,aspirituallandmarkofShenzhenCity,坤宁宫PalaceofEarthlyTranquility乾清宫PalaceofHeavenlyPurity养心殿HallofMentalCultivation,1.3.景点翻译注意事项,切勿望文生义！要查对有关资料，考证史实。,杜甫草堂DuFusStrawCottage“草堂”指“屋顶用茅草盖的草堂”DuFusThatchedCottagethatch:”(roofcoveringof)driedstraw,reeds,etc.”,Aretheyright?,寒山寺BleakMountainTempleTempleofColdHillHanShanTemple,虎跑泉TigerRunningSpring“跑”po,poTiger-clawedSpringTigerDugSpring,三老石室TheChamberoftheThreeVenerables(whoarefamousseal-engravingartists);ThreeOldMenSanLaosStoneChamber,2.TranslationofTouristMaterials,端午节那天，人们都要吃粽子。DuringtheDragonBoatFestival(whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth),itisacommonpracticetoeatZongzi,whichisaricepuddingwrappedupwithweedleaves.,释义、增补(explanation):旅游资料中源于中国文化的人名、地名、节日名或有关民情风俗的名词术语。翻译时，采用括号注释、同位语或定语从句等形式对原文的字面意思进行必要的解释。1)泼水节Water-SprinklingFestival(abigfestivalfortheDainationalitytowisheveryonehappinessbysprinklingwatertooneanother),2)秦始皇QinShihuang,thefirstemperorinChinesehistorywhounifiedChinain221B.C.林则徐？3)清朝乾隆年间，扬州早已是一个兴旺发达的城市了。DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong(1736-1795)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911),Yangzhouwasalreadyaprosperouscity.,类比法（analogy)如：故宫耗时14年，整个工程于1420年结束的。TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitytook14yearsandwascompletedin1420,72yearsbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld.,14yearsbeforeShakespearewasborn.,可以不加,Practice,深圳，一个美丽的海滨城市，作为国际花园城市，中国优秀旅游城市，拥有一批具有国际水平的、文化内涵丰富的主题公园。有被誉为全国主题公园成功典范的锦绣中华、民俗文化村、世界之窗等；有新建的大型山地生态度假村东部华侨城；注重参与的主题游乐公园欢