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Lesson18Heoftendoesthis,Whathadhappenedtothewritersbag?Thelandlordsdoghadtakenthebagintothegarden.,pubpbn.小酒店publichouse酒馆我们去酒吧喝一杯吧!Letsgotothepubforadrink!,landlord/ndl:d/n.店主n.房东,老板;地主land陆地;土地lord贵族;勋爵Lord,helpmetofindcourage.“上帝啊,赐给我勇气吧。”,bill/bil/n.帐单,paythebill付账Theycouldntaffordtopaythebills.他们付不起账。footthebill付账;负责fillthebill适合Billwillpaythebillforme.比尔会替我买单的。,AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasntthere!,Lookfor寻找(强调找的过程),Find找到,强调寻找的结果。我在寻找一个快速致富的方法。awaytogetrichquickly.嘿,你在找茬吧。Hey,.Canyouafootballinourclassroom?Weareit.,yourelookingfortrouble,find,lookingfor,Imlookingfor,Ihadleftitonachairbeside(在旁边)thedoor.,a.”离开”出发”leaveforsth离开去某地b.把(人、物)留下、丢下、遗留等。HewillChongqing他要离开重庆。HewillChongqing他要离开去重庆Haveyouinthecar?你有把东西漏在车里吗?,leave,leavefor,leftanything,AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.Didyouhaveagoodmeal?heasked.Yes,thankyou,Ianswered,butIcantpaythebill.Ihaventgotmybag.,AsIwaslookingforit,thelandlordcamein.当我正在寻找时,酒店老板走了进来。As,=While,当,发生了昨晚当我睡着的时候,一只小偷进来了。,athiefcamein.,AsIwassleeping,Didyouhaveagoodmeal?Haveameal吃饭。Ihaventgotmybag.我的包包没有了=Ididnthavemybag,Thelandlordsmiledandimmediatelywentout.,Immediately“立刻”“马上”Hewenttobedimmediately.,Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.Imverysorry,hesaid.Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis!,Inafewminutes不到几分钟的时间,Have的用法(1)助动词(完成时),Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃过午饭了吗?WhenIrang,Timhadalreadyleft.现在完成Have/has+done.Ihavealreadydonemyjob.过去完成Had+done,Have的用法(2)实义动词。拥有have=havegot,=own,possess拥有Heownsafarm=Hepossessafarm=Hehasafarm=Hehasgotafarm我有一双小眼睛。Ihavegotapairofsmalleyes.,Attention!,表示“生病”不能用own,possess!Ihaveastomachache=Ihavegotastomachachehave还可以表示receive.Havealetterfromsb.,Have的用法(2)得病have=havegot,Have的用法(3)固定短语,Haveabath/drink/look/conversation(take)洗个澡、喝一杯、看一下、聊一会、Haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心(4)Haveto不得不,现在完成时“have+过去分词”过去完成时“had+过去分词”拥有have=havegot=own=possess得病have=havegotheadache/fever/cough固定短语a.havedinner/lunch/breakfastb.haveagoodtimec.Haveabath/drink/look/conversation4.haveto=havegotto不得不,have作动词时,还可以表示eat,drink,enjoy,take等意思,这时它是行为动词,可以用于包括进行时的各种时态。当have用于表示这些含义时,它必须与助动词do等连用以构成疑问句或否定句。,IlookedformybagafterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub.,Ihadleftmybagonachairbesidethedoor.,Thelandlordaskedme:Didyouhaveagoodmeal?,Ianswered:IcantpaythebillbecauseIhaventgotmybag.,Thedoghadtakenthebagintothegarden.,A1.IlookedformybagafterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub.2.Ihadleftmybagonachairbesidethedoor.3.Thelandlordaskedme:Didyouhaveagoodmeal?4.Ianswered:IcantpaythebillbecauseIhaventgotmybag.5.Thedoghadtakenthebagintothegarden.,hadhad,had,Didyouhave,havent,had,1.hadhad2.had3.Didyouhave4.havent5.had,Give及物动词,后接名词作宾语。“给予”“交给”Givemethebook.Pleasegiveittome.Giveback.“归还”Giveitbacktome.Givein.“屈服”Theenemyhavegivenintoourarmy.Dontgiveinyourselftothedifficulties.Givein“上交,呈交”Giveinyourhomework.c.Giveaway.”捐赠,赠送”Hegaveawayallhismoneytothesociety.d.giveup.“放弃,抛弃”Nevergiveup,youwillfinallysucceed.Lucysfathergivesupsmoking.(giveupdoing),Besideandbesides,Beside介词表“在旁”“在附近”Heisstangingherebesideme.Welivebesidetheschool.Besides介词表”除之外(包括还)”Therea

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