必修三unit1单词.ppt

必修三unit1,单词课件,1.takeplace,1)发生eg.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?2）举行eg.Thesingerwasill.Theperformancedidnttakeplaceafterall.,辨析:takeplace,happen,occur,breakout,comeabout,takeplace指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。eg.OurschoolsportsmeetingisgoingtotakeplacenextFriday.2)happen偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。他碰巧没有读过那部小说。eg.Hehappenednottohavereadthenovel.Ithappenedthathehadnotreadthenovel.,3)occur既可指某事偶然发生,也指某事按计划发生,常用于；sthoccurstosb/itoccurstosbthat.许多事故是发生在家里的。eg.Manyaccidentsoccurinthehouse.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.4)breakout仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病之类事情的突然发生。发生了大火/战争爆发了。eg.Afire/warbrokeout.,5)comeabout既可用于表达正面事情的发生,又可用于表达负面事情的发生。你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？eg.Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout？,2.starvev.1)挨饿;饿死eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.2)(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏eg.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedforlove.3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态eg.Whenwilldinnerbeready?Imstarving.,starvationn.U饿死dieofstarvationstarvationwages不够维持基本生活的工资3.origin起源，由来，起因eg.Whatwastheoriginoftheaccident?originaladj.原始的,4.religiousadj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Mostwesternpeoplehavereligiousbeliefs.(宗教信仰)2)虔诚的Sheisaveryreligiousperson.religionn.宗教,5.belief1)信任;信心Ueg.Ihavestrongbeliefinmyfuture.havebeliefin.相信.2)信仰Creligiousbeliefs宗教信仰beyondbelief难以置信believev.,6.inmemoryof纪念eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.,inhonourofinpraiseofincelebrationofinsearchofinneedofinfavourofinchargeof,7.dressup盛装，打扮eg.Youshoulddressupwhenyoutakepartintheparty.dress给穿衣服dresssb./oneselfbe/getdressed（in）意为“穿着.”,如果后跟宾语，则in不可少Hurryupandgetdressed.（动态）Thegirlwasdressedinred.（静态）,8.trickn.诡计，花招eg.Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpassedtheguards.2)n.窍门，招数eg.Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.3）vt.欺骗，诈骗eg.ShetrickedtheSnowWhiteintoeatingthepoisonedapple.Themantrickedtheoldwomanoutofallhermoney.tricksbintosth/doingsth诱骗某人做某事tricksboutofsth诱骗某人某物,playatrick/trickson捉弄戏弄.Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.,9.arrivaln.1）到达，到来eg.Onourarrivalatthefarm,wewerewelcomedbythefarmers.ononesarrival/arriving.一.就.eg.UponhisarrivalinLondon,hewaseagertoseetheBigBen.2)到达者eg.Theywentouttowelcomethenewarrivals.arrivev.,10.gain1）获得eg.Hegainedfullmarksintheexam.2)赢得Theprofessorgainedtherespectofhisstudents.gain+抽象n.(independence/experience/fame/freedom/confidence.)Nopains,nogains.,11.gather1）搜集Thewriterisgatheringmaterialsforhisworks.2)集合Theteachergatheredthestudentsaroundher.3)聚集Thecloudsaregathering.gatheraround.围拢.gathertogether.聚集.,12.award1）v.授予，判定(官方授予)eg.EinsteinwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysics.2）n.奖，奖品ShegotthefirstawardintheEnglishcontest.awardsb.sth.awardsthtosb.奖赏某人某物,辨析:award和rewardaward后接双宾语reward奖赏,给报酬,不能接双宾语;rewardsb.forsth.因奖赏某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬劳某人eg.Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorningshardwork.inreward奖赏,13.admire钦佩,羡慕eg.Wealladmirehimforhisbravery.admiresb.forsth.在某方面钦佩某人2)欣赏Iadmireyourpoemsverymuch.3)赞美Headmiredhernewdress.admirationn.,14.havefun(withsb)(与某人)玩得开心Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a.havegoodfunwithsbmakefunof取笑adj.funny有趣的,15.custom1)风俗ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalisacustomforChinese.ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.2)习惯=habitItwashercustomtogetupearly.theCustoms海关,16.keeponesword守信，履行诺言Ipromisedmyteachertoworkhard,Imust.=performonesword.breakonesword失信Dontbreakyourword,otherwise,noonewilltrustyou.word此处为诺言为不可数名词消息Wordcamethathehadsucceeded.,17.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸,eg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.,takebreath歇会儿getonesbreath喘过气来beoutofbreath喘不过气来,breathev.,eg.Youmustapologizetotheteacherforbeingsorude.,18.apologize道歉apologizetosbfor(doing)sth,apologyn.,表达道歉接受道歉拒绝道歉,make/offeranapologyacceptanapologyrefuseanapology,19.drown(drowned,drowned)v.淹死Dontplaybytheriverincaseyoufallanddrown.Therewasadrowningman.(快要淹死的）drowned已经淹死的2)浸,泡,借消愁drownonessorrow/sadnessin,Thefloodsdrownedthestreetsandhouses.3)淹没Thenoiseinthestreetdrownedouthervoice.,20.obviousadj.明显的,清楚的Hismeaningisobvious.1)beobvious+to+表示人的名词或代词Herdisappointmentwasobvioustoherfriend.2)It+be+obvious+that-clauseItisobviousthatyouarewrong.Obviously,heistellingalie.,21.setoff1)动身,出发;TomandhisfathersetoffforAmericayesterday.2)使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;Thebombsetoffamongthecrowd.3)使某物更有吸引力Awomansbeautyissetoffbyherclothesandjewellery.,setaboutdoingsth.着手(做某事)setin开始setup建立,创立setdown写下,记下setsomebodytodosomething.使某人开始工作setsomebodydoingsomething使某人处于某种状态,22.remind提醒,使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that提醒Thephotoremindsmeofmymother.Remindmetotakemybookstomorrow.MyteacherremindedmethatIshouldfinishmyhomeworkontime.,Whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized,C,23.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,饶恕Pleaseforgiveme,Ididntmeantohurtyou.Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.=pleaseforgivemybeinglate.,forgivingadj.宽仁的,宽大的forgivenessn.宽恕askforforgivenessreceiveforgiveness,24.asthoughasthough和asif没有什么区别。asif用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓