2019_2020学年高中英语单元质量评估检测卷（四）外研版必修3.docx

单元质量评估检测卷(四)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man and his wife leave for Sydney?ANext Friday.BNext Sunday.CHavent decided yet.2Why didnt Susan go to the concert last night?AHad a fever.BMet her boss.CHad to work.3How long has the man speaker lived in Merbourne?AOver ten years.BTen years.CLess than ten years.4How will Jim go to the station?AIn his own car.BIn the mans car.CIn the womans car.5What does the man suggest?AGoing to the cinema.BWatching it on cellphone.CWatching it at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where did the man buy his hat?AAt a store.BAt a supermarket.COn the Internet.7What does the woman think of the mans style?AGood. BStrange. CCommon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where are the two speakers talking?AOn the telephone.BAt home.CIn the office.9How long has the meeting been put off?ATwo hours.BHalf an hour.CTwo hours and a half.10Why CANT the man hear clearly?ATheres trouble with the receiver.BTheres trouble with his ears.CThe womans voice is too small.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What do we know about Fionas mother?AShe is ill.BShe is busy.CShe is flying back.12Who is Peter?AA milkman.BA pet dog.CA newspaper boy.13Which of the following is NOT mentioned?AWatching the garden.BStopping sending the milk.CLooking after her kids.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14When will the man get to the restaurant?AAt 7:00. BAt 8:00. CAt 9:00.15What do we know about the restaurant?AFamous for seafood.BAccepting large parties.CFavoured to regular customers.16What does the woman suggest the man have?AFresh seafood. BVegetables. CFresh cakes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How does the womans husband go to work?ABy car. BBy bus. CBy bike.18What does the woman usually do in the afternoon?AWatch TV.BRead something.CDo some cleaning. 19How did the woman feel about her days at first?ABored. BInterested. CSatisfied.20What has the woman learned about the housework?AIt is easy.BIt is relaxing.CIt is important.录音材料：Text 1M: Have you set a date for leaving for Sydney?W: No, not yet. I want to leave next Friday, but my wife hopes to leave next Sunday. Text 2M: Linda didnt go to the concert last night because she had to meet her boss at the airport.W: Jack had to work and Susan had a fever, so they didnt go to the concert, either.Text 3W: Jack, its over ten years since we departed in London.M: Its a decade that I have been in Merbourne.Text 4W: Why does Jim not look like himself?M: Just now he was going to pick up his wife at the station but his car broke down.W: Tell him to use mine.Text 5W: I just read in the newspaper that the series of Folmos 4 is this years greatest hit. Why dont we go and see it at the Empirer Cinema?M: Going to the cinema is a little out of the way. Why not download it from the Internet?Text 6W: Hi, Daniel.I didnt expect to see you here.M: Hi, Juliet.My band is performing here in town tonight, so Im here.W: Oh, thats great.Er, where did you buy the clothes youre wearing today? They are fantastic!M: Im glad you like them. This jacket came from a department store and it was only fiftyfive dollars. This cowboy hat came from a small store in Melbourne and cost a hundred and twenty dollars.A little expensive but I think its great.W: Yeah.It really suits you.I think you have a good personal style.M: Thanks.I guess my style is “city meets country”Text 7W: Hello.Is that Mr.Black?M: Yes, whos that?W: This is Linda.I just want to tell you that the meeting has been changed to half past two.M: Im sorry, but I cant hear you clearly.Something is wrong with the telephone. Would you please repeat it ?W: I said the meeting has been changed from two to half past two.M: I see.Thanks for your call.W: Thats all right.Bye.Text 8W: Hi, Bob. This is Fiona.Im sorry to call you late, but I have to.M: Oh, its all right. Whats the matter?W: Im flying to Stratford to see my mother tomorrow. She feels sick and needs some help.M: Im sorry to hear that. What can I do for you?W: When Im away, will you take care of my dog?M: No problem. I love Peter.W: Can you help me watch the garden? I dont want kids to jump across the fence into the garden.M: Ill try my best. Anything else?W: Tell the milkman and newspaper boy not to come these days.M: OK.W: Its very kind of you, Bob. Thank you.Text 9W: Hello, Old English Restaurant.Can I help you?M: Yes. Id like to book a table for tonight.W: Yes, sir. What time?M: Eight oclock.W: Certainly. For how many people?M: There are ten of us.W: Ten of you! But we dont usually accept large parties, sir.M: I know, but we are regular customers.W: Whats your name, sir?M: Michael Peterson.W: Mr.Peterson, of course, thatll be all right.Well put two tables together.M: Thanks.W: What food would you prefer for today, sir? We have fresh seafood tonight.M: No.We like to eat vegetables.Text 10W: I usually get up at around six. When breakfast is ready, I wake my husband up. Then I get the kids dressed. After breakfast, my husband drives the old kids to school. I stay at home with my little daughter. I take care of her and do some cleaning in the morning. When my daughter is sleeping in the afternoon, Im free to read something in the garden, or invite some friends to my house. I begin to prepare dinner at five. After dinner, I play with the kids or watch TV with my husband.Finally I go to bed at around eleven.I once thought it was boring, so I found a job. Do you know what happened? My husband and I were too tired to do the chores and take care of the kids. So I left my job at last. I have learned that the housework is also an important job.参考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.A9B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17A18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019山西大同校级月考)Welcome to the Miami Planetarium(天文馆)School Groups：$10.00 per person.One free teacher admission per 10 students.Group rates apply to groups of 15 or more.Click HERE to make a reservation online today!The Miami Planetarium opened its doors to the public on November 4,1966 and has entertained and educated children of all ages about astronomy and the wonders of the night sky ever since.The Planetarium houses a 67footdiameter domed (圆顶状的) projection screen with 250 seats.At the heart of the Planetarium is a SPITZ “Space Transit Planetarium” star projector (投影仪)，which is capable of accurately reproducing the stars and planets as seen from anywhere on Earth at any time during the year.Unlike any other in South Florida，the Planetarium is a unique setting for bringing the stars and planets indoors in animated live star shows and musicfilled laser light shows.The Weintraub Observatory (天文台) houses two powerful telescopes.The visit time is from 8:00 pm.to 10:00 pm. Look through the telescope to view the planets，the four moons of Jupiter，the rings of Saturn and deep sky objects such as galaxies，nebulae and double stars.Deposit (订金)：A $75 deposit must be received 10 days prior to the visit date to guarantee your visit.Cancellation Policy：The museum requires 48 hours advance notice prior to any cancellation or other changes to a reservation.Without prior notification (通告) the original total will be expected upon arrival.Payment Policy：The balance of the admission fee is due upon arrival at the museum on your visit day.Upon Arrival：The leading teacher should cheek in at the box office with payment for the correct head count of students，and teachers.Visitors should remain on the bus until a museum interpreter shows you around the museum.Museum Etiquette (规矩)：We ask that all groups remain together and orderly.Teachers are asked to help maintain order within their groups.We reserve the right to refuse service to any group or individual not obeying the museum policies.Bus Procedures：The museum will provide parking for buses in our parking lot.Upon arrival，bus drivers will be directed by the museum staff to the appropriate places to park.It is recommended that buses remain on the spots throughout the groups entire museum visit.For more information & reservations，call (305)6464222.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了迈阿密天文馆为参观者提供的各种服务及设施，以及参观注意事项。21If twenty students are to visit the Miami Planetarium together with five teachers，how much will they have to pay for the admission fees in total?A$150.B$250.C$230.D$200.解析：选C细节理解题。根据“School Groups：$10.00 per person.One free teacher admission per 10 students.”可知，学校团体票为每人10美元，每去10个学生可以免一个老师的门票，故他们共需要买23个人的门票，故应是2010(52)10230，总计230美元。故选C。22To make sure that you can visit the Miami Planetarium on time，you must _.Apay the total admission fees in advanceBpay some of the admission fees beforehandCrent the bus owned by the PlanetariumDbook the visit five days before the visit date解析：选B细节理解题。根据“Deposit(订金)”中的“A $75 deposit must be received 10 days prior to the visit date to guarantee your visit.”可知，为了保证参观能按时进行，事先要预付订金。故选B。23If visitors dont obey the rules，they are likely to _.Abe driven outBbe punishedCbe fined $75Dbe refused service解析：选D细节理解题。由Museum Etiquette部分中的“We reserve the right to refuse service to any group or individual not obeying the museum policies.”可知，如果参观者不遵守规则，天文馆有可能拒绝提供服务。故选D。BThe pounding rain began in the middle of the night.The people of Jackson，Ohio awoke to the sound and then went back to sleep.The next day the rain continued，and the water began to rise.Statistics said Jackson floods once every one hundred years，but no one believed this would be the flood of the century.People were removed from their homes to higher ground，leaving everything behind.Buildings in the lowlying areas were flooded by water.People watched as dogs，cats，cows and other animals were swept away.Cars and trucks were carried miles from their homes.The people felt helpless as they watched Mother Nature showing her power.Susan returned to her sixthgradestudent teaching the following Monday.She told the story to her students and showed them pictures from the newspaper.Her inspired students stopped raising money for their trip to Camp Kern and began raising money for the flood victims.They sold lollipops (棒棒糖)，wrote letters to the community asking for donations and collected their own money.Even firstgraders donated money.Mountains of clothes，furniture and food piled up.Susans class made Easter baskets from shoeboxes and filled them with candy and toys as well as toothpaste，soap，toothbrushes and shampoo.Then Susan and I loaded her moms black car to the ceiling with the Easter baskets.We went to Jackson.We drove from house to house，knocking on doors，ready to begin our mission (使命)I was filled with trepidation.Would families who had been destroyed by floodwater want an Easter basket? The action seemed useless at first.But their faces lit up as they opened their gifts.One woman even ran out to find us after opening her box，tears rolling down her face.“I collected rabbits，and I lost them all in the flood.There was a small pink rabbit in my box.I can start my collection again.Thank you.” The strong man standing next to her also had tears in his eyes.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Susan带领她的学生捐资捐物，为灾民送去复活节礼物的故事。24What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe flood was the worst disaster in the century.BMany people of Jackson were swept away.CJackson floods at least once every century.DThe rain made some people homeless.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“People were removed from their homes to higher ground，leaving everything behind.Buildings in the lowlying areas were flooded by water.”可知，这场雨使很多人没有了家。故选D。25What did Susans students do when they heard about the flood?AThey showed little sympathy to the people there.BThey still prepared for their trip to Camp Kern.CThey took action immediately to help the victims.DThey only piled clothes and food to those victims.解析：选C细节理解题。从第二段的内容可知，Susan的学生立刻采取行动来帮助灾民。故选C。26Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 3?ASadness.BSympathy.CEnthusiasm.DWorry.解析：选D词义猜测题。从画线词后面的句子“Would families who had been destroyed by floodwater want an Easter basket？”可知，作者担心，不知那些被洪水毁坏了的家庭是否想要复活节礼筐。故选D。27What may be the best title for the text?AEaster GiftsBA Disastrous FloodCSusans EasterDA Meaningful Experience解析：选A标题归纳题。本文讲述了在Jackson遭受了洪灾后，教师Susan带领她的学生捐资捐物，为灾民送去复活节礼物的故事。A项既点出了时间，又说明了事件。故选A。C(2018广东广州六中期末考试)The secret to happiness is keeping busy，research has found.Keeping the mind occupied with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative feelings，the study found.However，the bad news is that humans seem hardwired (天生的) to be lazy in order to save energy，according to Professor Christopher KHsee，a behavioural scientist at the University of Chicago.In a study,98 students were asked to complete two surveys.After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one.They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to.Whichever option they chose，they received a chocolate bar.It turned out that approximately twothirds (68 students) chose the lazy option.Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed.Prof.Hsee concluded keeping busy helped keep people happy.He said the findings，reported in the journal Psychological Science，had political implications (可能的影响)“Governments may increase the happiness of lazy citizens by having them build bridges”，he proposed.At the individual level，he advised，“Get up and do something.Even if there really is no point in what you are doing，you will feel better for it.” He added，“Incidentally，thinking deeply or engaging in selfreflection can be regarded as keeping busy，too.”“You do not need to be running around.You just need to be engaged，either physically or mentally.” 【语篇解读】一项研究发现，快乐的秘诀就是让自己忙起来。无论是体力上的还是脑力上的，只要有事做，人就会感到快乐。28Why can keeping busy make people happy?AIt can help people get rid of laziness.BIt can make people sleep better.CIt can help people get rid of negative feelings.DIt can give people a sense of achievement.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Keeping the mind occupied with tasksno matter how meaninglesskeeps off negative feelings”可知，C项正确。故选C。29What can we learn from the passage?AThe finding may contribute to politics.BThe officials have taken Prof.Hsees advice.CIn the study half students didnt hand in the first survey nearby.DThe government can increase citizens happiness by building bridges.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He said the findings.had political implications (可能的影响)”可知，该发现可能具有政治影响。故选A。30Which of the following will Prof.Hsee agree?AOnly by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.BThe journal Psychological Science has political implications.CKeeping busy can add to the possibility of being happy.DThat everybody is born to be lazy is accepted by all.解析：选C细节理解题。通读全文尤其是根据最后两段可知，Hsee教授应会赞同C项中的观点。故选C。31Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain what happiness is.BTo advise people not to sit around.CTo advise people to do what they like to.DTo show people how to take life correctly.解析：选B写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是建议人们忙起来，这样更可能获得快乐。故选B。DThunderstorms are weather systems that make strong winds，heavy rain，lightning，and thunder.Thunderstorms can happen anywhere with two conditions：the air near the Earths surface must be warm and wet，and the atmosphere must be unstable (不稳定的)Thunderstorms are rare in winter，mostly because of cold weather.Usually there are more thunderstorms in summer than in winter.This is because the ground has warmed up enough in summer.When the air has gone high enough，the water vapor (蒸气)in it forms a cloud.The height where this happens depends on the temperature and humidity of the air.Lightning，which happens with all thunderstorms，makes thousands of forest fires each year in the United States.Lightning also kills or injures hundreds of people a year in the United States.Thunderstorms not only do damage，but they can be a great help to man and all other living creatures.We get lots of water for many continents during the summer.Plants receive lots of lifegiving rain when they need it.Thunderstorms are also our natural air conditioners.Hot air at the surface rises up into the high atmosphere where it is put out into space.Clouds give us shade，and rain can cool down a hot day.Without thunderstorms，the Earth would be as much as 20 (11) warmer.Here are some tips for keeping safe in a thunderstorm.If lightning comes near，try to find shelter (庇护) in a house，car，or low place under some small trees，but not in a shed.Remember not to use the telephone or any electrical things.Stay away from water because water conducts electricity.Do not stand on a hilltop.Try not to be the tallest object.Do not look for shelter under a tree.Stay away from metal (like pipes，fences，and wire clotheslines)【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雷暴的有关知识，包括雷暴形成的条件、造成的损害、益处以及遇到这种天气的做法等。32Why do thunderstorms happen more in summer than in winter?AThe weather is more changeable in summer.BAir in winter cant rise high enough.CThere is more rain in summer.DSummer is hotter and wetter.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中雷暴形成的两个条件以及第二段中的“This is because the ground has warmed up enough in summer.When the air has gone high enough