2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit13People学案北师大版.docx

Unit 13 People一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1weakness n弱点，缺陷2phrase n. 短语，词组3mental adj. 内心的；精神病的4senior adj. 高级的5uniform n. 制服6facial adj. 面部的7chain n. 链条；一连串的事物8gifted adj. 有天赋的9academic adj. 学术的10sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的；尖的11characteristic n. 特点，特性12airline n. 航空公司13assistant n. 助手；助理14fault n. 缺点；错误15astronomy n. 天文学16grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的.核心词汇写其形1assessment n. 评估2previous adj. 以前的，过去的3positive adj. 积极的4emergency n. 紧急情况5accurately adv. 精确地，准确地6predict vt. 预言，预测7deserve vt. 应得，值得8entirely adv. 完全地9accuse vt. 控告，谴责10desire n. 渴望，欲望11harvest n. 收获12aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上13broken adj. 断的，破的14glare vi. 怒视，瞪15upset adj. 不安的，不快的16account n. (银行)账户17disability n. 残疾；无能力.拓展词汇通其变1strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强，加强strong adj.强壮的；强健的2appropriately adv.适当地appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的3associate vt.联想，联系associated adj. 有关联的，相关的association n联想；协会4concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注5expression n表情；词语express vt.表达；表示expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的6connection n联系；连接connect vt.联系；连接7description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述8failure n失败fail vi.失败9possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地10independent adj.独立的independence n独立11satisfaction n满意，满足satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的12requirement n要求require vt.要求13relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰；缓解14confirm v证实confirmation n证实15judge vt.评判judgement n判断，判断力16companion n同伴，伴侣company n陪伴17devote vt.专心致志于，献身于devotion n奉献devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的1.不要“不安或烦恼”botherdisturbtrouble annoyupsetuneasy nervous2.识记含“dis”否定前缀的单词dislike v不喜欢；厌恶disagree v. 不同意disappear v. 消失disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disbelieve v. 不信；怀疑disobey v. 不服从；违抗disability n. 残疾3.盘点含后缀“ment”的名词movement运动development 发展improvement 改善equipment 设备arrangement 安排requirement 要求establishment 建立(二)重点短语记牢用活1come_up_with提出，想出2concentrate_on 集中于；专注于3talk_o_doing_sth. 说服某人做某事4draw_up 起草5end_up 结果为；以结束6on_the_other_hand 另一方面7in_terms_of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看8be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事9react_to 对作出反应10deal_with 处理，对付11glare_at 怒视12cant_help_doing_sth. 情不自禁地做某事13to_be_honest 说实话14be_devoted_to 奉献，致力于15compared_to/with 和比较起来1.“集中精力于”短语荟萃concentrate on全神贯注于focus ones attention on 集中注意力于be lost in 沉醉于be buried in 专心于2.“of结尾”短语小结regardless of不管as a result of 由于，因为in spite of 尽管on account of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表instead of 代替；而不是in terms of 就来说3.“v.sb. into doing sth.”结构集合cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It is generally believed that.人们普遍认为It_is_generally_believed_that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，高情商的人善于接受新观念并且有积极的生活态度。句型2：There is no/little doubt that.毫无疑问On the other hand, there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难情况时有问题句型3：I dislike it when.，it作形式宾语，when引导的从句作真正的宾语I really dislike_it_when.我真的不喜欢句型4：thats why.“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats_why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未到的原因。句型5：if anything是一个省略句，意为“如果有什么不同的话”If_anything,_it made me even angrier.如果有什么不同的话，那就使我更生气了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire(渴望) to change the tradition.2(2019全国卷)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths(长处), your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.3Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of the job.4When the interview is one day away, send an email to confirm(确认) the time of the appointment.5(2019北京卷)Im writing to give you a full account(描述) of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme.6The young man has grown up and he is eager to be independent(depend) of his parents.7Parents are worried about the possibility(possible) that sweets could rot the teeth of their children.8The young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, deserved(deserve) rewarding.9To the teachers satisfaction(satisfy), all the students handed in their notebooks on time that day.10The teacher should be able to use the target language fluently and appropriately(appropriate).派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1I have never associated the plan with Mr.Green.To be honest, I dont want to be associated with Mr.Green.Id like to carry out the plan in association with a modest person.(associate)2From his satisfied expression, I knew that he was very satisfied with the experiment.In other words, the result of the experiment was satisfying(satisfy)3Lucy is devoted to her music and she has devoted too much time to it.Meanwhile, she also shows devotion to the poor and the disabled.(devote)4Catherine threw up her arms in an expressive gesture and I knew that she would start to express herself.In my opinion, her beauty was beyond expression(express)5The man is very strong and he has enough strength to climb the mountain，for he has been doing exercise to strengthen his body.(strong).选词成篇talk sb. into; to be honest; come up with; concentrate on; be willing to; deal withWhen I visited my friend Tom yesterday, he was 1.concentrating_on making an important plan.He 2.talked_me_into joining him. 3.To_be_honest,_Tom always 4.comes_up_with some good ideas.Besides, he is a man who 5.is_willing_to help others to 6.deal_with difficult problems. We all like him.end up; in terms of; compared to; pick up; be popular with; be devoted toOur teacher told us Helen Kellers story yesterday afternoon, and we all couldnt help crying.Her works 7. are_popular_with many readers. Though Helen Keller was disabled, she had a strong desire to learn. With the help of Ms. Sullivan, she 8.picked_up braille(盲文) and finally graduated from college. 9.Compared_to Helen Keller, we are very lucky. We are healthy, but many of us cant 10.be_devoted_to our study or work and many of us 11.end_up doing nothing important. 12.In_terms_of strong will, we all should learn from Helen Keller.完成句子1人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。It_is_generally_believed_that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.2毫无疑问，她是一个优秀的女演员。There_is_no_doubt_that she is a wonderful actress.3我不喜欢别人在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。I_dislike_it_when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.4(2017北京卷)那就是为什么我认为长江之旅会是更好的选择。Thats_why_I_think_the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.5如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。If_anything,_swimming will appeal to her most strongly. strengthnU力量，体力；C长处，强项基础练习单句语法填空a.(2018全国卷)To build up our strength(strong), we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.bAs a teacher, you should know the strengths and weaknesses of your students.(2018全国卷) To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_strengthen(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.(四川卷)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to_do(do) the most difficult thing in my life.能力提升完成句子(浙江卷)练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性情。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only build_up_ones_strength,_but also develop ones character.(1)have the strength to do有做的力气/意志力build up ones strength 增强体质(2)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的(3)strengthen vt. 加强 佳句背诵 Though I didnt have the strength to climb any further, I finally got to the top of the mountain with all my strength because my father encouraged me all the time.虽然我没有力气爬得再高，但是我终于用尽全力爬上山顶，因为我父亲一直鼓励我。词块助记gather ones strength积蓄力量physical strength 体力 strength of will 意志力strengthen our friendship 巩固我们的友谊 concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使集中基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.bIf you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he concentrated_his_attention_on(专注于) playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(高级表达)With_his_attention_concentrated_on playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)(高级表达)Concentrating_his_attention_on playing the Internet games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. (分词作状语)(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于concentrate.on/upon. 把集中于(2)concentration n. 专心；集中佳句背诵 If you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to achieve your best level.如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。名师点津 表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on/upon, fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon, be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in, put ones heart into, keep ones mind on, be devoted to。词块助记 concentrate our efforts on improving education 集中精力改进教育concentrate on one task 全神贯注于一项任务 deservev应受，值得基础练习单句语法填空It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected(respect)He deserved to_win(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.能力提升一句多译由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝，目前的形势值得注意。With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attentionWith many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_paying_attention_to/to_be_paid_attention_to(1)deserve doingdeserve to be done值得(被)做deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserve blame/punishment 该受责备/惩罚名师点津 deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的还有need, want和require等。 accusevt. 控告；谴责基础练习单句语法填空A footballer was_accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.For lack of enough evidence，the accused(accuse) was allowed to go free.能力提升一句多译由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (accuse)Charged_with_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court. (charge)(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告佳句背诵 A piece of bad news has been spread that the rich man has been accused of doing good things only to achieve a good reputation.一条不好的消息已经传播开来：那位富人被指责沽名钓誉。 desiren渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要基础练习单句语法填空This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.能力提升一句多译(2018北京卷)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。Now_that_you_have_a_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n)Since_you_desire_to_learn_Chinese_culture,_I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.)(1)have a (strong) desire to do sth.(迫切)想要做某事have a (strong) desire for sth. (强烈)渴望得到某物(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 想要做某事佳句背诵 Learning that you have shown great talent in designing robots, here I desire to invite you to join.得知你在设计机器人方面颇有天赋，我很想邀请你前来参加。(2018天津卷)名师点津 desire不用于进行时态；接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。 upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱基础练习单句语法填空She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day, all my plans were_upset(upset) by the sudden change of the bad weather.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019浙江卷6月)(高级表达)You will return to your country soon, which_makes_me_upset. (非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)What_upsets_me_is_that you will return to your country soon. (what引导的主语从句)(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that. 让某人心烦的是佳句背诵 People sometimes feel very upset about whether they should vote for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。(江苏卷) reliefn(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.Much to my parents relief, I was eventually admitted to a key university.The patient was relieved of his chest pain by a special treatment.能力提升一句多译帮助他们最终摆脱困境是多么令人欣慰的事啊！It_is_a_relief_to_help them out of trouble finally.(it作形式主语)What_a_relief_it_is_to_help them out of trouble finally！(感叹句)(1)to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是with relief 欣慰地，宽慰地(2)It is a relief to do sth. 做某事很放心/舒心。What a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气(3)relieve v. (疼痛/问题等)减轻，缓解relieve sb.of. 解除/减轻某人的佳句背诵 Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.尽管如此，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都会松一口气。(2019全国卷) accountn叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户v说明；解释基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)In modern man, the brain accounts for about 23% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.(2017江苏卷)While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals.a.He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.bYou should, when necessary, supply them with food and fuel and advise them to return, but on no account allow foreigners to land.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions. (2018全国卷)(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account/consideration(1)take account of./o account/consideration把考虑在内on account of 因为，由于on no account 绝不give an account of 报告；叙述；说明(2)account for解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占 佳句背诵 The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.教授警告学生们绝对不要在他的课堂上使用手机。(2019天津卷)名师点津 on no account意为“绝不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有by no means, in no way, on no condition, under no circumstances, in no case, at no time等。 judgevt.断定；判断；判决n裁判员；法官基础练习单句语法填空I have a fantastic life and a job I love. Women here are_judged(judge) on their talents, not their gender.As the saying goes, “We should never judge a person by/from his looks.”Judging(judge) from the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a man by/from his looks.能力提升完成句子我认为，他们让一些学生带手机是错误的。As_far_as_I_can_judge,_it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones.(1)judge.from/by.从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为(2)judging by/from. 根据判断(3)judgement n. 看法，意见；判断力； 审判，判决佳句背诵 Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English Speech Contest to be held in our school on June 15.我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛的裁判。名师点津 judging from/by表示“从来看；根据判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。 devotev为付出时间/努力/金钱等基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷6月)I still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and English writing.a.(湖南卷)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.bWe expressed our gratitude to the people devoted(devote) to protecting the ecology in the area.c(2017天津卷)He is a devoted(devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.A teachers devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Jane devotes_herself_to_teaching(致力于教育) the deaf children and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)devote.to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献佳句背诵 I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。名师点津 表示“专注于， 致力于”的表达还有： be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on等。词块助记devote ones energies to a job致力于一项工作devote all ones life to medical work for Chinese women and children为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献毕生精力 in terms of 在方面，从方面来说，就而言，据；依照基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man.能力提升完成句子Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in_the_long_term(从长远来看)I have been on_good_terms_with_my_classmates(与同学们的关系很好), who have helped me a lot.in the long/short term就长/短期而言be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好come to terms