河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2019届高考英语6月模拟试题.docx

河北省张家口市宣化第一中学2019届高考英语6月模拟试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAmsterdams Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen， located in the north of Amsterdam With more than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces， the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands， but Europe-wide There is a five euro admission fee， but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day Anything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique chairs， art prints and military gear Noordermarkt Flea Market Saturday， 9am-4pm Monday， 9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan， the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的） goods and organic food produce from local farmers On Mondays， the market transforms into an antique-hunters goldmine There are piles of vintage clothes， antique books， coins and furniture Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday， 9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam， Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks， second-hand clothes and vintage treasures Theres a maze of second-hand goods， from old globes and hanging lamps， to African drums， antique rugs and used bikes Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores， youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction， history， psychology and geography While most books are from the Netherlands， some English and international titles are for sale As well as antique maps， prints and record1. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？ _ A. Ijhallen Flea MarketB. Noordermarkt Flea MarketC. Waterlooplein MarketD. Spui Book Market2. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？ _ A. You can get enough parking spaceB. You can choose a range of snacksC. You can buy some fresh vegetablesD. You can dig some gold mines here3. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？ _ A. First weekend of every monthB. Friday， 10am-6pmC. Monday， 9am-6pmD. Saturday， 9am-4pmBJason and Caden have been good wagon （四轮车）pullers since the second day of school They are amazing and so great about taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon in the kindergarten game The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destination Today， their teacher，Jenny，asked Jason if he could be a teacher，to train a new student， Bradley， to pull the wagon Jason was so cute and said，How about letting him be a pusher， not be a puller？ It was at very great idea， and Jason had good observation capability! He found Bradley wasnt quite strong enough to pull the wagon They took the job very seriously， and the moment touched Jenny very much Jason was one of the youngest but very observant， kind，helpful and compassionate children! Jason was the line leader and puller Another child， Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused Bradleywasthethird in commandbehind Caden Caden took Bradley under his wing，guiding himlikea sweetborder collie topush the wagon Several days later， Jason told Jenny， I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength JennynoddedWhata sweet comment! It is so sweet to have a four-year-old child cheering ona peer，when kids of all ages fight to be the one to pull the wagon It was a kind， sweet group， and Jenny especially loved those moments She also emailed the sweet stories to all the parents4. What did Jenny ask Jason to do？ _ A. Pull the wagon together with CadenB. Train a new student to push the wagonC. Teach another kid how to drag the wagonD. Move the wagon to the destination by himself5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ _ A. The description of how the kids cooperate with 6&ch other to move the wagonB. The praise of the teachers proper arrangement to pull the wagonC. The explanation of the complex relationship among the kidsD. The introduction to the difficulty to drive the wagon6. What is the key to childrens completing the game？ _ A. AmbitionB. Team spiritC. PatienceD. Good observation capability7. What can we learn from the text？ _ A. Jenny treated herstudentsunfairlyB. Jason was the only wagon pullerin the gameC. Caden was stronger than Jason in the kindergartenD. Bradley would be the wagon puller in the game the next dayC Research published in the journal Temperature found that an hour-long soak in hot water produced similar blood sugar responses as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity.Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still preliminary, there is a plausible explanation for this.It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins may help to improve blood sugar control and offer an alternative to exercise, lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote. These activitiessuch as soaking in a hot tub or taking a saunamay have health benefits for people who are unable to exercise regularly.A team from the UKs National Center for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health. The participants were either assigned to an hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 104-degree bath.The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off: Their peak blood sugar levels after eating following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than the peak blood sugar levels of those who exercised.Researchers say this implies that passive heating (a means of rising your body temperature) could assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock proteins, which help regulate blood sugar. People with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.Its critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored men, so its difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14 volunteers, which is an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue to exercise regularly.That being said, the study does offer some more promising insight into (洞察) the healing effects of hot water.8. What does the underlined word plausible （in Para.2）refer to?A. Strange.B. Ridiculous.C. Reasonable.D. Confusing.9. Which of the following is right about the research by the UKs team?A. Cycling made no difference to their blood sugar levels.B. Their blood sugar levels peak after eating during the research.C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research.D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.10. How should scientists improve this study?A. By extending the study period.B. Ry changing the research method.C. By including more women in the research.D. By increasing the number of subjects investigated.11. Which of the following best expresses the authors main point of view?A. When you run a fever you get passive heating.B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins.C. It is a research of significance in spite of some imperfection.D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.D When you think of batteries， youll likely think about them powering up remote controls， cellphones， flashlights and toys But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker （起搏器） It isnt really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals A battery-powered pacemaker may become a thing of the past， thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers： A biological supercapacitor （超级电容器）， which is thinner than several hairs Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention The supercapacitor is made from a carbon_ material，and coated with human-like proteins that act as electrodes （电极） But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick They are much bigger The new supercapacitor， which， due to its lack of battery， is only one micrometer thick This little feature could benefit the new pacemakers energy efficiency researchers stated Also， unlike other batteries used in medical treatments， the supercapacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage Though theyve not been widely used in the medical world， supercapacitors have the ability ta serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices， the researchers believe In order to be effective， battery free pacemakers must have supercapacitors that can get， store and transport energy However， commercial supercapacitors are too slow to make them work， said Maher El-Kady， a UCLA researcher and co-author of the study Our research focused on the custom-designed supercapacitor to capture energy effectively， and finding a way to make it exist together successfully with the human body12. What do we know about traditional pacemakers？A. They are very popular with usersB. They need to be replaced quite oftenC. They can do harm to the users bodiesD. They are really convenient to carry around13. What is special about the new supercapacitor？A. It has electrodes on the outside，B. It is made from a kind of protein materialC. It helps save the carriers money and energyD. It can transform the energy from the body14. Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy- efficient？A. The small sizeB. The small batteryC. The energy harvesterD. The bending and twisting characters15. What is the best title for the text？A. A New Pacemaker that Doesnt Need to Use BatteriesB. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming Peoples BodyC. People Today Arent Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any LongerD. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic (1) Once the doctors get to you， they examine you and take blood samples， but they wont be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong (2) Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan， many people may never be in this situation He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic（诊断的）tool Ozcans invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use In many remote places， even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses， there may still be other problems Many doctors， for example， dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see (3) With Ozcans mobile phone app， health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes (4) His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection As more than four billion people already have cell phones， the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical Therefore， it can be effectively almost anywhere (5) A Another reason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive B Even though you may only have a simple infection （感染）， you might die because of the delay C People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool D Ozcans simple， cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world E This tool has become much more popular all around the world F You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help G As a result， they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One afternoon，I was walking with Evan on the second floorI talked on and on and Evan walked (21)in front of meAs we turned a corner，Evan (22)me and said the ten wordsWhy are you talking to me？Im not your friendThose were the exact words he said to me that dayI stood there (23)He kept walking and never looked backI (24)to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes We (25)spoke to each other after thatI (26) into a shell，like a turtle，to hide from the worldFor the rest of my time in middle school，I didnt (27) myself to get close to anyoneI push away most of my friends (28) being hurt againI avoided unnecessary (29) It wasnt until high school that I was able to (30) my head out of my shell and begin (31) people againBut even today，I am still (32) in choosing who I open up toIt takes me a very long time to warm up to (33) I was twelve thenI was too trusting and I took what Evan said (34)Maybe he was having a bad day (35)maybe I was talking too muchIn my view，what he said to me that day (36) the course of my lifebut if werent for that (37)，I wouldnt have met my best friends in high school I understand that，in middle school，we were all youngIve been able to (38)all the people who bullied me，but for some (39) I cant seem to forgive EvanThose words that day hurt me more than anythingI believe that one day Ill be (40)enough to forgive Evan tooBut right now Im still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes21. A. silentlyB. carefullyC. suddenlyD. happily22. A. argued withB. shouted atC. turned toD. reminded of23. A. astonishedB. disappointedC. frightenedD. amused24. A. came backB. gave inC. made facesD. ran off25. A. frequentlyB. willinglyC. attentivelyD. rarely26. A. lookedB. turnedC. escapedD. lived27. A. wishB. allowC. expectD. force28. A. for fear ofB. because ofC. in need ofD. instead of29. A. outingsB. conversationsC. lessonsD. friends30. A. remainB. stickC. keepD. hide31. A. suspectingB. refusingC. admiringD. trusting32. A. cautionsB. aloneC. carelessD. simple-minded33. A. anythingB. everyoneC. nothingD. someone34. A. seriouslyB. wronglyC. personallyD. easily35. A. andB. orC. butD. so36. A. changedB. helpedC. developedD. achieved37. A. accidentB. argumentC. incidentD. fight38. A. forgetB. rememberC. apologizeD. forgive39. A. troubleB. reasonC. ideaD. view40. A. warm-heartedB. cleverC. matureD. determined四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. The Han people have its own spoken and written language - Chinese Chinese belongs to the Han-Tibetan language family It is the (1) （ common） used language in China and among the largest languages in the world Written Chinese came out in (2) （ it） earliest form approximately 1，000 years ago The Chinese characters (3) （ use） today， also called Hanzi ， developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 34，000 years ago There are about 5 ，000 characters， of which only about 3，000 are in common use Mandarin is a category （种类） of Chinese (4) （ dialect） spoken across most of northern and (5) （southwest） China The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard Mandarin， which (6) （ base） on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijng It is officially considered to be the standard for the Peoples Republic of China Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ta learn Standard Mandarin Chinese？ Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people As mentioned above， it is Chinas national language (7) you are interested in basic communication， scholarly research， or (8) （ pursue） a career in China， Standard Mandarin， is (9) necessary tool for communication And it often serves (10) a bridge for communication五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 LastyearmyfriendandlwenttovisittheYellowMountainWecarriedtwo backpacks，thatturnedouttobeprettyheavierforthehikeIamnotanexperiencing hikerandthoseendlessstepsmakemewanttoreturntothesafeandcomfortablegrouncL ButmyfriendencouragedmegreatLook，thetopiscomingcloserandcloserWeare almostthereIpulledmetogetherandkeptgoingAfterthree-hourexhaustinghiketo thetop，butwithwonderfulsceneriesontheway，wegottothetopfinallyForour pleasure，wealsofoundahotelthatlookedverymuchinviting六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43. 假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年，请给加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，望他能帮你找一个合租公寓要点如下1、对公寓的要求2、对室友的要求；3、表达感謝注意：1.100词左右；2可适当增加细节使行文