2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea学案北师大版.docx

Unit 7 The Sea一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1actor n. 演员2actress n. 女演员3writer n. 作者，作家4spirit n. 精神5explorer n. 探险家6sailor n. 水手，海员7voyage n. 航海，航空8unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的9journey n. 旅行，旅程10length n. 长度，长11centimetre n. 厘米12horrible adj. 可怕的；令人厌恶的13unable adj. 不能的，不会的14stadium n. 运动场，体育场15wildlife n. 野生生物.核心词汇写其形1participate vi. 参加2sign n. 手势；符号3hunt v. 打猎，猎杀4collection n. 收集，收取5ban vt. 禁止6handle vt. 对付7discount n. 折扣，减价8trick n. 戏法，把戏9float vi. 漂，浮10escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑11scream vi. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫12sink vi. 下沉；沉没13opposite n. 对立的人(物); 反义词14debate n. 辩论，争论15local adj. 当地的，地方性的.拓展词汇通其变1evaluate vt. 评估，评价evaluation n. 评价；评估2arrange vt. 安排，准备arrangement n. 安排3frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten v. (使)惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的4persuade vt. 说服，劝服persuasion n. 说服，劝说persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的5eventually adv. 最终，终于eventual adj. 最终发生的；结果的6apologise vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉7pollute vt. 使污染pollution n. 污染8present vt. 演示；讲演presentation n. 演示；展示9intelligence n. 智力，理解力intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的10energetic adj. 有活力的energy n. 精力；活力11measure vi. & vt. (长度、数量)为；测量measurement n. 尺寸；测量12terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧terrifying adj. 使人感到恐惧的terrified adj. 感到恐惧的13survive vi. 幸存，生存下来survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者14discovery n. 发现discover vt. 发现15educate vt. 教育educator n. 教育工作者education n. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的16recognise vt. 辨认出recognition n. 认出；承认17disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合disagreement n. 意见不合；不一致；分歧agree vi. 同意(反义词)18attract vt. 吸引attraction n. 吸引人的地方attractive adj. 有吸引力的1.由discount想到的promotion n促销retail n. 零售purchase n& v. 购买wholesale n. 批发on sale 廉价出售new arrival 新品上市2.“(不)许可”词汇大观园permit v允许allow v. 允许forbid v. 禁止ban v& n. 禁止prohibit v. 禁止prevent vt. 阻止3.“处理，对付”常见词handleprocesssolvedo/deal withtreat withattend to(二)重点短语记牢用活1fill_out填写2set_sail 启航3according_to 根据，依照4get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境5make_it_to 到达6in_search_of 寻找，寻求7make_a_living 谋生8watch_out 注意9all_at_once 突然，忽然10pick_up 取，接载11in_addition_to 除之外(还有)12be_covered_with 被覆盖13from_then_on 从那时起14on_the_edge_of 在边缘15in_the_direction_of_ 朝的方向1.“位置”短语集锦at the top/bottom of.在的顶/底部at the foot of 在脚下in (the) front of 在前面(部)on the left/right 在左/右边in the middle 在中间on the edge of 在边缘2.“bev.edprep.”短语联想be related to有关系的；有关联的be accustomed to习惯于be devoted to 致力于be admitted to/into被接纳；被录取be absorbed in 全神贯注于be covered with 被覆盖3.“make an.”短语一览make a difference有影响，使不相同make a contribution做出贡献make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 制造噪音make a living 谋生(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：倍数句型：.timesas.as.Its three_times_as_big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。句型2：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义You certainly wont find a noisier fish.你当然不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。句型3：独立主格结构One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海岛上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。句型4：be doing.when.正在做这时Our boat survived，and I was_trying_to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我们的船保住了。我刚从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2018浙江卷6月)Many cities with bans(禁令) still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport.2With much rubbish floating(漂浮) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.3(2019全国卷)A lunchtime escape(休息；解脱) allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized.4(2019浙江卷6月)We should especially recognize(承认) our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.5(2018江苏卷)It found many youngsters(少年) now measure(衡量) their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”6The key approaches to be used in test and evaluation(evaluate) are proven.7She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements(arrange) to see her.8The performance presented(present) by us on Christmas Day was greeted with a cold silence.9All in all, Andy is energetic(energy) enough to be a leader.10(北京卷)She created a website page, matching survivors(survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The girl was frightened to see the frightening scene of the accident and she ran to another two frightened children.(frighten)2What happened that day terrified all the people living here.It was a terrifying moment and many people were still terrified at the thought of the scene.(terrify)3My plan is practical, but the manager disagrees to it.To my anger, there is also some disagreement among my colleagues. Only a few of them agree with me.(agree)4The young man is well educated and his parents are both educators and they received much education in a foreign country.(educate)5Only four people survived in the accident.When the four survivors were interviewed, they said that their survival was a wonder.(survive).选词成篇be covered with; make a living; in addition to; pick up; in search of; fill out; participate in; get into troubleLake Tai 1.was_covered_with algae(藻) years ago, which seriously polluted the lake.The local peoples life 2.got_into_trouble because many of them 3.made_a_living by fishing. 4.In_addition_to this, Lake Tai attracted a large number of people to visit it every year.Now the government has been 5.in_search_of ways to clean it. A lot of people have 6.filled_out their names and 7.participated_in the movement. The environment of Lake Tai has begun to 8.pick_up.make sense; set sail; make it to; watch out; in the direction of; rather than; according toMy friend Dennis is an explorer, and he has a lot of experiences. He thinks that practice 9.rather_than theory 10.makes_sense. Adventure on the sea is extremely dangerous, but he still can persuade some people to join in his adventure on the sea. 11.According_to his arrangement, they 12.set_sail last year 13.in_the_direction_of west in search of whales. On the way, he warned his fellows to 14.watch_out for sharks in case they got into trouble. Unfortunately, when they were having supper, a terrifying shark took them by surprise. They fought against it using harpoons(鱼叉) in their hands.With their joint efforts, they survived finally. After a months travel on the sea, they 15.made_it_to their destination and found the whales.完成句子1这张桌子是那张的两倍宽。This desk is twice_as_wide_as that one.2在我看来， 世界上没有比长城更美的地方了。In my opinion, there is no_more_beautiful_place_than the Great Wall in the world.3由于是星期天，我们今天不必上学。It_being_Sunday,_we neednt go to school today.4他正在街上走着，这时天开始下雨了。He was_walking_in_the_street_when it began to rain. participatevi.参与；参加 基础练习单句语法填空Having_participated(participate) in several similar activities before, I know well how to handle emergencies.(江苏卷)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation(participate) rules for people to obey. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Those who want to join in the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.(高级表达)Those who want to participate_in_ the contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.(1)participate in参加(2)participant n. 参加者participation n. 参与；参加；分享佳句背诵 These two teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions regularly.这两个队每天训练两个小时并定期参加比赛。(2018全国卷)联想发散 “参加”荟萃：take_part_in；join_in；compete_in；participate_in arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理基础练习单句语法填空The company will arrange for a taxi to_meet(meet) you at the airport.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements(arrange)Id like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to_visit(visit) the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.能力提升完成句子(2018全国卷)我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将于明天下午四点到五点半在我们学校剧院放映。We_have_arranged_that_the_short_film_will_be_on_show from 16：00 to 17：30 at our school theatre tomorrow.(1)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事(2)arrangement n. 布置；整理；安排make arrangements for 安排好佳句背诵 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。名师点津 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.；(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。 signn符号，记号；迹象，征兆；手势；招牌，标志v签署；示意，打手势基础练习单句语法填空Please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.Over half the people who signed up to do engineering were men.The policeman signed to the woman to_stop(stop) crossing the road.(2017浙江卷6月)If your news station or school requires interviewees to_sign(sign) release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.能力提升完成句子在班主任进入教室前，我们的班长向我们示意要停止说话。Our monitor signed_to_us_to_stop talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.(1)a sign of.的迹象/征兆/标志(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in 签到sign out 签退sign up/on (sb.) 报名，注册，签约雇用(某人)佳句背诵 In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.另一种用法是，亚洲文化的人们或许把沉默看作是尊敬的标志，特别是对一位老人或者有权威的人。(全国卷) persuadevt.说服，劝说基础练习单句语法填空/对比填空She was persuaded to_believe(believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble.While shopping, people sometimes cant help being_persuaded(persuade) into buying something they dont really need.Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade与advise)能力提升一句多译(浙江卷)我设法说服我的同学接纳了我的想法。I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea(persuade) I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea(persuade)I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea(talk)I managed to convince_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea(convince)(1)说服某人做某事(2)(3)佳句背诵 He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。名师点津 “说服某人做某事”荟萃：persuade o doing sth.；talk o doing sth.；convince sb.to do sth. apologisevi.道歉；辩白基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.I must make an apology(apologise) to him for not being able to attend his party.能力提升一句多译老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made_a_suggestion that I should apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment. My teacher recommended me to make_an_apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(1)apologis(z)e to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 佳句背诵 I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(全国卷) banvt.禁止n禁止，禁令基础练习单句语法填空China began to ban smoking(smoke) in all the offices later that year.In my opinion, the teachers and parents should ban them from playing such Internet games.The President supported a global ban on nuclear testing.能力提升完成句子他们签署了禁止使用化学武器的协议。They signed agreements banning_the_use_of chemical weapons.他因为没有保险行车而被禁止开车三个月。He was_banned_from_driving for three months because of driving with no insurance.(1)ban doing sth.禁止(做)某事ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on sth. 对的禁令佳句背诵 Walking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion at some of the countrys busiest stations.在自动扶梯上禁止行走，这是在该国家的一些最繁忙的车站减少拥堵所设计的一系列措施的一部分。(上海卷) presentn现在，目前；礼物vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；赠送；呈现adj.出席的，在场的；现在的一词多义写出下列句中present的词性和含义The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.当前的Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.v.呈现All the people present at the party were his supporters.adj.出席的；在场的(北京卷)I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.vt.陈述；提出(湖南卷)Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.n.礼物能力提升完成句子On Teachers Day, my students presented_me_with_some_flowers/presented_some_flowers_to_me(送给我一些鲜花)(2018全国卷)At_present(目前), the world has about 6，800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.(1)present sb. with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠送给某人(2)be present at. 出席(3)at present 现在，目前for the present 眼前，暂时 名师点津 present 用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，当前的”时，常用作前置定语。词块助记 present awards授予奖品/奖金/奖状the present difficulties/problems/situation 当前的困难/问题/形势Make the past serve the present.古为今用。 attractvt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣等)vi.吸引基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting(attract) top talent.b(上海卷)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_attract_(attract) new customers to its stores.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.a.Mount Tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.b(全国卷)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist_attraction(attract)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)She was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake(被西湖的美所吸引), so she decided to stay another two days.(高级表达)Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_the_West_Lake,_she decided to stay another two days.(分词作状语)(1)attract sb.to.把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n. 吸引(力); 具有吸 引力的人/事物attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的佳句背诵 Even the youngest children in the class were attracted by the story. They listened with great interest.即使班上最小的孩子也被这个故事所吸引。他们饶有兴趣地听着。(四川卷)词块助记tourist attractions旅游胜地attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣attract the attention of the students 引起学生们的注意 measuren尺寸；大小；措施vt.测量；测定；评估；有长(或宽、高等)基础练习单句语法填空a.The new bridge measuring(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2021.bA society measured(measure) by money alone cannot be one of equal success, and its something no nation or community can afford to have.(北京卷)Although these measures(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.Our government is trying to take measures to_solve(solve) these problems.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达) Its high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted(采取措施防止空气污染)(高级表达) Its high time that measures_should_be_taken/were_taken_to_prevent_air_from_being_polluted(被动语态)(1)measure.by. 用来衡量be measured by/in. 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做 名师点津 measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语时，要用现在分词形式。词块助记take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器a good measure of reading comprehension 判断阅读理解力的好方法 recognisevt.认出，识别；承认；认识；认知基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.bIf you want to get your ability recognised(recognise), you have to show it in your work rather than complain all day.(安徽卷)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition(recognise)能力提升句式升级(普通表达)People recognise that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(高级表达)It_is_recognised_that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face. (it作形式主语)(高级表达)Environmental pollution is_recognised_to_have_become one of the most serious problems that people face. (被动语态)(1)recognis(z)e sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognis(z)e .as/to be 承认是；认出是It is recognis(z)ed that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来佳句背诵 Cellphones, which are now universally recognised as/to be a must, have a great effect on us.手机现在被普遍认为是一种必需品， 对我们有很大的影响。 名师点津 表示“认为是”的短语：regard.as.；consider.as.；see.as.；view.as.；think of.as.；look on.as.；treat.as.；think.to be. escapev逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘记n逃跑；解脱，消遣基础练习单句语法填空Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_punished(punish)He ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesnt dare to try it again. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The woman managed_to_escape_from_the_fire(成功逃出火场) with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted.(高级表达)The woman managed_to_escape_from_the_fire_with_her_baby,_extremely_terrified_and_exhausted. (形容词作状语)(1)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of. 从逃跑，逃走(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生 佳句背诵 With the greatest of luck he managed to escape from the rising flood waters.非常幸运，他设法从快速上涨的洪水中逃脱。词块助记 escape ones attention逃过某人的注意escape ones notice 被某人忽视a fire escape 安全门 survivevi.幸存；生存下来基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to_survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature. a.After the plane crash, what the survivors(su