2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit6Design学案北师大版.docx

Unit 6 Design一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1painter n画家；油漆匠2poetry n. 诗(总称)3sweat n. 汗4youth n. 青春；年轻人5insect n. 昆虫6creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人7shore n. 岸边8eyesight n. 视力9balcony n. 阳台10roof n. 房顶11statue n. 雕像12castle n. 城堡13temple n. 庙宇，寺庙14garage n. 车库15fence n. 栅栏，围墙.核心词汇写其形1abstract adj. 抽象的，深奥的2straight adj. 直的adv. 直；直接3shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影4fold n. 皱褶5shallow adj. 浅的6architect n. 建筑师7ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭8pattern n. 式样，模式9rent n. 租金10bathe vi. 洗澡；沐浴11apartment n. (美)公寓住宅12downtown adv. 在市区，往市区adj. 市区的13curtain n. 窗帘.拓展词汇通其变1imagination n. 想象；想象力imagine v想象imaginative adj. 有想象力的2pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地3exhibition n. 展览会exhibit vt. 展览，显示4valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的value n. & vt. 价值；评价5typical adj. 典型的type n. 类型；某类(人或事物)typically adv. 典型地6elegantly adv. 优雅地elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的elegance n雅致；典雅7religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰8purpose n. 目的，意图purposely adv. 故意地9character n. (书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic adj. 典型的，特有的10happiness n. 幸福，快乐happy adj. 快乐的 happily adv. 快乐地11relate vt. 把与联系起来related adj. 有联系的；相关的relation n. 关系；联系12mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj. 仁慈的，宽容的13narrow adj. 狭窄的narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点14conclusion n. 结论；结束conclude vt. 结束；推断1.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof 房顶kitchen 厨房balcony 阳台living room 客厅bedroom 卧室study 书房dining room 餐厅2.含“ious”的形容词一览religious 宗教的；虔诚的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的ambitious 有雄心的anxious 焦虑的3.“绘画”相关名词万花筒abstract抽象画landscape 风景画portrait 肖像画painting 绘画(作品)sketch 素描perspective 透视画法impressionism 印象主义(二)重点短语记牢用活1fix_ones_eyes_on注视，凝视2be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思3add.to. 把添加到4match.with. 使和相配5sort_of 有几分地6come_out 出来；出版7date_back_(to) 追溯(到)8relate_to 把与联系起来9try_out 试用，试验10in_the_shape_of 以的形式，呈形状11come_up 走近12share_with_sb. 与某人共享13not_at_all 一点儿也不14hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸15more_than 多于；不只是；非常16put_on 穿上；上演1.hold相关短语集合hold out 坚持；抵抗；伸出hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)hold up 举起；耽搁hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)hold on to 保留；抓住不放hold ones breath 屏住呼吸2.“v.out”短语面面观burn out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭hand out 分发；发放turn out 生产；结果是break out 突发；爆发look out 当心try out 试用，试验3.come短语集锦come out 出版；结果是come across 偶遇；被理解come about 发生come to 苏醒；总计；达到come up 走近；发芽；被提出come up with 提出，想出 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：leave宾语宾语补足语 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。句型2：不定式作目的状语To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。句型3：what引导名词性从句But what_I_remembered_most is moving a lot. 但我记得最清楚的是我们搬过很多次家。句型4：with宾语宾语补足语Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.我们的房子将是由绿树环绕的白房子，有个很大的院子，还有长势茂盛没有栅栏的草坪。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1Most young architects(建筑师)particularly those in big citiescan only dream about working in a building of their own.2The crops are nearly ruined(毁坏) by the continuous rain.3I dont like the pattern(样式) of the trousers. Besides, the color doesnt suit me.4(2019江苏卷)Their Chinese peers in the typical(典型的) Chinese dress would be highly impressive.5Bathed(沐浴) in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.6(2019全国卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain) experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.7It is hard for us to come to a conclusion(conclude) without any evidence.8He turned the corner a little too fast, narrowly(narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road to wave him down.9The scenery of nature there is so beautiful; in other words，its beyond imagination(imagine)10I feel that that period in my life was extremely valuable(value).派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1I dont like the type of person. It is typical of her to complain about everything.Typically，she is not an optimistic person.(type)2We often relate his success to good luck.In fact，his success isnt related to good luck.That is，there is no relation between his success and his luck.(relate)3The woman is so elegant that she moves with natural eleganceShe often goes for a walk with an elegantly dressed man.(elegant)4She used to take pains to present a good wife, so it is painful for her to talk about the divorce.It is becoming painfully obvious that she is a loser.(pain)5An inventor often has creative imagination，but can you imagine a girl like her making so imaginative a toy？(imagine).选词成篇fix ones eyes on; next to; more than; date back to; come up; hold ones breath; deep in thoughtThe other day I visited an old temple 1.next_to our school to study the history of the town.The temple 2.dates_back_to the 17th century. I 3.came_up to it and 4.held_my_breath,_5.fixing_my_eyes_on it. I was 6.deep_in_thought and imagined what it looked like over 300 years ago. I think it is 7.more_than a temple.be determined to; be home to; be related to; try out; share.with.In China, there are more than 2，500 natural reserve areas. There are many rare animals all over the country. For example, Sichuan 8. is_home_to pandas. In conclusion, our country is a large and beautiful country. We 9.are_determined_to 10.try_out new ways to protect the rare animals and make our country more beautiful so that we can 11.share the valuable treasures with the whole world. It 12.is_related_to all of us.完成句子1你没锁房门， 真是太粗心了！How careless you are to leave_your_room_unlocked!2(2018全国卷)你不必跑得很快， 也不必跑很长时间就会见到效果。You dont have to run fast or for long to_see_the_benefit3最令我惊讶的是这个小女孩小提琴拉得如此好。What_surprised_me_most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.4这么多的学生在教室里说话，这里太吵了。With_so_many_students_talking_in_the_classroom,_it is too noisy here. imaginationn想象；想象力基础练习单句语法填空It doesnt take much imagination(imagine) to guess what she meant.It is difficult to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any consideration.An only child often creates an imaginary(imagine) friend to play with.They suggested some imaginative(imagine) ways to reduce costs.能力提升完成句子(辽宁卷)All the students are expected to participate in the event actively, which can not only inspire_your_imagination (激发你们的想象力) but also offer you a stage to show yourselves. (1)beyond imagination超出想象的，难以想象(2)imagine v. 想象imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事(3)imaginary adj. 假想的imaginative adj. 创造性的佳句背诵 Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知识更为重要。Dont let your imagination run away with you.不要一味凭空想象。 painn疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力基础练习单句语法填空She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.We must spare no pains to_pass(pass) the 2021 College Entrance Examination.Do you know how painful(pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news?能力提升词汇替换(普通表达)We should try our best to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.(福建卷)(高级表达)We should take_pains/spare_no_pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (1)in pain在痛苦中；在苦恼中have pains/a pain in the部位 部位疼(2)spare no pains to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费尽苦心做某事(3)painful adj. 痛苦的名师点津 pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指辛苦、努力时，要用复数形式。 typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的基础练习单句语法填空In fact, the view is fairly typical of people of his generation.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.能力提升一句多译她就是这样，出门时总是忘记带钥匙。It_is_typical_of_her_to_forget her keys when she leaves her house.(typical)Typically,_she_always_forgets_her_keys when she leaves her house.(typically) (1)be typical of.是的代表，是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事。(2)typically adv. 典型地，通常佳句背诵 This meal is typical of local cookery.这是有当地风味的饭菜。 ruinnU毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟vt.毁坏；破坏基础练习单句语法填空(北京卷)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins(ruin)He returned home several years later, only to be told the whole supermarket had_been_ruined(ruin) in a great fire.能力提升一句多译他犯了个错误， 这让他失去了出国的机会。He made a mistake, which_ruined_the_chance of going abroad.(定语从句)He made a mistake, ruining_the_chance of going abroad.(分词作状语) (1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途佳句背诵 A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ruins.许多高楼在三年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方拔地而起。 purposen目的，意图基础练习单句语法填空He came here for the purpose of borrowing money from you.She seems to do these things on purpose.能力提升完成句子(陕西卷)按照日程安排， 我们今天有英语才艺表演， 目的是开发我们对英语学习的兴趣。As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The_purpose_of_this_programme is to develop our interest in English learning.他特地去那里看发生了什么事。He had gone there on_purpose to see what happened. (1)on purposeby design故意地for the purpose of为了的目的(目的能否实现还不知道)with the purpose of目的是(暗示能实现的事情)(2)purposely adv. 故意地佳句背诵 The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days. 我写信的目的是想告诉你，我们这些天将会有一次郊游。(2017浙江卷6月) mercyn慈悲，怜悯，同情心基础练习单句语法填空The old man offered some of his food to the beggar out of mercy.The workers soon found themselves at the mercy of the boss.The landlord was mean while his wife showed mercy to the girl.能力提升一句多译这位女士很善良，并且她对贫困的孩子很仁慈。The woman is very kind and she is_merciful_to the poor children.(merciful)The woman is very kind and she has_mercy_on the poor children.(mercy) (1)have (no) mercy on sb.对某人(不)同情show mercy to. 对表示同情at the mercy of 任凭摆布； 受支配without mercy 毫不留情地out of mercy 出于同情(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的be merciful to 对仁慈 佳句背诵 Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。 conclusionn结论，推断；终结，结局，结束基础练习单句语法填空In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)能力提升完成句子/句式升级因此，我们可以得出结论。政府应该马上采取有效的措施来保护野生动植物。(普通表达)Therefore, we can draw/reach/come_to/arrive_at_a_conclusionThe government is_supposed_to_take_effective_measures_to protect wildlife in no time.(高级表达)Therefore,_we_can_draw/reach/come_to/arrive_at_a_conclusion_that_the_government_is_supposed_to_take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位语从句) (1)arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 总之(2)conclude v. 推断出；断定 conclude sth. 以结束conclude sth.(from sth.) that.(从)推断出，断定佳句背诵 I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.我从我自己的经历中得出结论： 有志者， 事竟成。 fix ones eyes on/upon注视，凝视能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The students were standing there and their eyes_were_fixed_on_their_teacher(注意力集中在他们老师身上)(高级表达)The students were standing there with_their_eyes_fixed_on_their_teacher(with复合结构)(高级表达)The students were standing there, fixing_their_eyes_on_their_teacher(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)The students were standing there, their_eyes_fixed_on_their_teacher(独立主格结构) (1)fix ones attention/mind on sb./sth.把注意力/思想集中在某人/某物上focus ones attention/efforts/energy/thought/mind on doing sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思做某事(2)look sb.in the eye直视某人keep an eye on照看；留意；对密切注视佳句背诵 The old man fixed his eyes on us without saying a word.老人注视着我们，一句话也没说。 date back (to.)追溯(到)；始于 基础练习单句语法填空As far as I know, the old town dates(date) back to the late seventeenth century. Dating(date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.能力提升一句多译(2018北京卷)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history which dates_from/back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(定语从句)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history dating_from/back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(分词作定语) (1)date back todate from追溯到(2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的up to date最近的，新式的，现代的 佳句背诵 According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。名师点津 date back to和date from一般无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。 relate to把与联系起来；能理解并认同基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江卷6月)When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating(relate) to it.The amount of time spent watching TV is not related to reading(read) ability.I have nothing further to say in relation(relate) to this matter. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness.(江苏卷)(高级表达)For example, people volunteer to express personal values which_are_related_to_unselfishness(定位从句)(高级表达)For example, people volunteer to express personal values and these_values_are_related_to_unselfishness(并列句) (1)be related to 与有关系relate.to/with. 把与联系起来(2)relation n. 关系in/with relation to 与有关；涉及；与相比have no relation to 与没关系佳句背诵 I cant relate what he does to what he says.我不能把他说的和他做的联系起来。Many adults cant relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。 hold ones breath屏住呼吸基础练习单句语法填空While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his(he) breath.Eric came running into the room, out of breath and red in the face.能力提升完成句子When he hurried to the railway station，tired and out_of_breath(气喘吁吁的), Mike found the train had just left.Take_a_deep_breath(深深地吸一口气), and then you may feel relaxed.out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来佳句背诵 He held his breath while the results were read out.宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 leave宾语宾语补足语(教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。基础练习单句语法填空a.(天津卷)Dont leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.b(天津卷) He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched(touch). cHe has grown up, so youd better leave him to_solve(solve) the problem by himself.The flood last month was a real disaster, leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing(miss)能力提升完成句子把东西放在能够再次找到的地方，你们应该把这一点作为一条准则。You should make it a rule to leave_things_where_you_can_find_them again.让你的孩子顺其自然，他们会健康地成长。Leave_your_kids_as_they_are and they will grow in a healthy way. “leave宾语宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构， 此时leave作使役动词， 表示“使/让保持某种状态”， 常跟复合宾语。构成如下：(1)leave宾语名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)leave宾语分词(3)leave宾语不定式(4)leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句(5)leave宾语as引导的方式状语从句佳句背诵 His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake, leaving him an orphan.他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了，留下他成了一名孤儿。名师点津 在leave的复合结构中，宾语补足语为现在分词时，通常表示主动、进行的动作；宾语补足语为过去分词时，通常表示被动、完成的动作；宾语补足语为不定式时，通常表示动作尚未发生。 不定式作目的状语(教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。能力提升完成句子/句型转换为了准备即将来临的入学考试，学生们都在努力学习。To_get_ready_for_the_coming_entrance_examination,_the students are working hard.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已开走了。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station, only_to_find_that_the_train_had_leftWe should set out early so that we could get there on time.We should set off early in_order_that we could get there on time.We should set off early in_order_to/so_as_to_ get there on time.to emphasise the woman even more为动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)in order to，so as to 等用以表示目的，其区别在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能位于句首。(2)only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果；而现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。 佳句背诵 To be a great leader, you must have great hopes！要想成为伟大的领导者，就必须有伟大的抱负。Your brain needs exercise to stay fit, just like your body.大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像你的身体一样。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(2018江苏卷)Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists(art), technical experts, managers，musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.2There was a long reading room downstairs, elegantly(elegant) hung with oil paintings. 3(2017全国卷)Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition(exhibit)4(2018浙江卷6月)Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable(value) part of your new neighborhood.5(2018天津卷)She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination(imagine)维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1When he came back，he found the bag he had left hanging over the seat was gone.2The man said that they would see figures relating to the last six months.3It was such a disaster that almost everything was in ruins. 4They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.5We climbed to the top of Mount Tai with the purpose of watching sunrise.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1We failed to find enough evidence, thus we concluded that he was innocent.推断出；断定2To make students creative, teachers should encou