趣味定语从句PPT课件

.,1,Letsplayaguessinggame.,.,2,Itisabook.2.Thebookcantellthemeaningsofwords.3.Itisabookwhichcantellthemeaningsofwords.,.,.,3,1.Itisamachine2.Themachinecanflyveryfast.3.Itisamachinethatcanflyveryfast.,.,4,1.Hewasthefirstperson2.Thepersoninventedthelights.3.Hewasthefirstpersonwhoinventedthelights.,.,5,Shewasthefirstwoman.ThewomanwontheNobelPrize.3.ShewasthefirstwomanwhowontheNobelPrize.,.,6,1.Heisanactor.2.Theactorsfatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.3.Heisanactorwhosefatherisaveryfamousactionmoviestar.,.,7,1.Itisatool.2.Thetoolsfunctioniscutting.3.Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.,.,8,Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?,.,9,theAttributiveClause,Grammar,定语从句,.,10,要点预习检测:,在复合句中，修饰某一_或_的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做_。定语从句位于先行词_,由“关系词”引导。,名词,代词,先行词,后面,.,11,关系代词的三大作用,1.连接（主句和定语从句）2.替代（前面的先行词）3.成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分）Hefoundthebookthathewanted.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.,.,12,定语从句三要素:,先行词,关系词,从句,先行词,关系词,从句,Thisistheverybookthatinterestsmemost.,先行词,关系词,从句,.,13,Relativepronouns:who,whomwhich,that,whose,who,whowhom,whose,which,(which),whose,that,(that),whose,.,14,Testhowwellyoumasterit?,.,15,趣味定语从句竞赛,competition,.,16,(抢答),第一部分.找从句,.,17,指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。,1.Theboywho/thatbrokethewindowiscalledJack.2.Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtojustnowisMr.Li.3.Thecar(that/which)heboughtyesterdayisasecond-handone.4.Harryistheboywhosefatherisourmathsteacher.5.Weliveinahousewhosewindowopenstothesouth.,.,18,(抢答),第二部分.观察总结,.,19,在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that,1.当先行词为everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much,theone等不定代词时。如：Thisbookcontainsmuch/littlethatisuseful.这本书中有很多/没有多少有用的东西。Imeantheonethatwasboughtyesterday.我指的是昨天买的那个。,.,20,2.当先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。如：Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.我把你给我的书都看了。Therearesomejobs(that)mencantdoverywell.有些工作男人无法做好。,.,21,3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：Thisisthefirstfilm(that)IhaveseensinceIcamehere.这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。Thisisthebiggestapple(that)Ihaveevereaten.这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。,.,22,4.先行词既指人又指物时。如：Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschools(that)wehadvisited.我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。,.,23,5.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。如：Maryistheonlyfriend(that)IhaveinAustralia.玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。Sheistheverythief(that)thepolicemanislookingfor.她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。ThelastplacetheyvisitedwastheSummerPalace.他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。,.,24,6.先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。如：Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.这是本对你很有帮助的字典。Dontcheatme.ImnolongertheboythatIwasthreeyearsago.别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。,.,25,第三部分.填空题,(必答),.,26,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,1.Theearthquake_hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.,that/which,.,27,2.Wedontknowthenumberofpeople_losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.,that/who,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,.,28,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,3.Thehouse_theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake,that/which,.,29,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,4.Theperson_youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.,(whom/who/that),.,30,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.,(who/whom/that),.,31,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,6.Harryistheboy_motherisourmathsteacher.,whose,.,32,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,7.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.,which/that,.,33,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,8.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.,who,.,34,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,9.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,that,.,35,10.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.,that,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.,.,36,1.Thehouse_weliveinisveryold.2.Thosearetheshoes_Ilostlastweek.3.Thatistheman_foundmyhandbag.4.Lucycanteatfood_haschocolateinit.5.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,which/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,.,37,6.Thevillage_GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy_iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves_robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity_hasoverfivethousandstudents.,which/that,who/that,who/that,who/that,which/that,.,38,第四部分.格言英译中,(抢答),.,39,1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.,天助自助者.,笑到最后的人才是英雄.,2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.,TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.,.,40,3.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.,.,41,(抢答),第五部分.模仿翻译,.,42,我喜欢你昨天买的那辆自行车。我喜欢那辆自行车自行车你买昨天Ilikethebikewhichyouboughtyesterday.,.,43,刚才说话的那个女孩是我的好朋友。那个女孩女孩说话刚才是我的好朋友。Thegirlwhospokejustnowismyfriend.,.,44,在那边打篮球的那个男孩是我们班长。那个男孩那个男孩打篮球在那边是我们班长。Theboywhoisplayingbascketballoverthereisourmonitor.,.,45,你还记得我上次和他说话的那个人吗？你还记得那个人那个人我说话和上次吗？DoyourememberthepersonwhomItalkedtolasttime?,.,46,那位父亲是医生的学生学习非常努力。那位学生那位学生的父亲是医生学习非常努力。Thestudentwhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.,.,47,定语从句专项翻译,裁判把奖项颁给了赢得比赛的自行车选手，并向他祝贺。Thejudgegaveaprizetothecyclistwhowonthegames,andsaidcongratulationstothem.那本书的标题是：“葬身海底的船只”ThetitleofthatbookistheShipwhichwasburiedinthesea.,.,48,被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救Theminerswhohadbeentrappedintheminefortwodayswerefinallyrescued.大火摧毁了离这四个街区的两个商店。Thefiredestroyedtwoshopswhichwereaboutfourblocksawayfromhere.他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦。Her