英语强调句趣味解PPT课件

1,.,强调句,2,.,一、强调句作用,英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“Itis.that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某些成分的语气，翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。,3,.,二、强调句的分类,1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调；2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调；3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调；4.用感叹句表强调；5.用倒装句表强调；6.so作“确实”表强调；7.用强调句型表强调。,4,.,1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”,翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”,译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”，“一定”等词突出强调语气。,改错Hedoworkhard.,助动词随人称的数、时态变化Idoloveyou.Ididloveyou.Hedoeshateher.,does,5,.,2.用very,just,theonly,atall等词表强调,翻译：译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。(1).ThisistheverybookthatImlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?,6,.,3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调,翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑问词后面的onearth,inheaven,intheworld等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”等词。(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?,7,.,4.用感叹句表强调,Whatalife!这过的是什么日子啊！,8,.,5.用倒装句表强调,(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkoutthyeproblem.(3).Hardlyhadheleftwhenitbegantorainnosooner.than,9,.,6.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装,(1).-Youwereinvitedtotheparty,werenytyou?-SoIwas.Idforgotten.(2).-Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.-Sohedid.,10,.,7.用强调句型表强调,我昨天晚上在街上见到他。,Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.,ItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.,Itwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.,ItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.,ItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.,11,.,总结强调句型：,结构为：Itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其它,2.强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等,3.被强调成分是人时可用who，其它都用that,4.强调句的be动词：is,was,5.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格；,12,.,not.until.的强调句,Ididntgotobeduntilhecameback.,NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotobed.,倒装句倒的是主句！,Itwas+notuntilthat（注意主句时态的还原）,ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttobed.,昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉,13,.,强调句型的一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调成分+who/that+其他,Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.,强调句型的一般疑问句特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他,14,.,ItwasyesterdaythatIboughtabook.,强调句型的一般疑问句：,WasityesterdaythatIboughtabook?,强调句型的特殊疑问句：,WhenwasitthatIboughtabook?,15,.,1.Itis_whowantstoseeyou?A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.Itwas_whorespected(尊敬)alltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves,B,C,16,.,3.-WhoisMary?-Itwas_thatItalkedabout.A.heB.sheC.herD.they,陈述句：Italkedabouther.,强调的部分如果是人称代词，看情况选择其主格或宾格。,C,17,.,强调部分为状语（介词短语）：,ItwasthroughJack_MarygottoknowBob.A.whoB.whomC.howD.that,ItwasonOctober1st1949_newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.that,D,D,18,.,3.It_MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen4.It_atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad,A,C,时态一致,19,.,强调句型的一般疑问句：陈述句：Marygavemethenewbook.,ItwasMarythat/whogavemethenewbook.,强调句：,疑问句：,WasitMarythatgavemethebook?,20,.,强调句的特殊疑问句：Who,where,when,what,how，why特殊疑问词+强调句的一般疑问句。Waterplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.,强调句一般疑问：,Isitwaterthatplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.,特殊疑问：,Whatisitthatplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.,21,.,1.Whowasit_wantedtoseemejustnow?A.thatB.whoC.whenD.when2._youmettheforeignerfromCanada?A.WhereitwasthatB.WhoitwasthatC.WherewasitthatD.Wherewasthat,A,C,22,.,强调划线部分,1.Marygavemethenewbook.,ItwasMarywho(that)gavemethenewbook.,2.WewenttotheGreatWallthedaybeforeyesterday.,ItwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatwewenttotheGreatWall.,23,.,3.IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.,ItismyEnglishthatIwantyoutohelpmewith.,4.ThedaysbegintogetlongerinFebruary.,ItisinFebruarythatthedaysbegintogetlonger.,24,.,5.WeheldaLeaguemeetingintheclassroom.,ItwasaLeaguemeetingthatweheldintheclassroom.,25,.,改为强调结构,1.Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting?,Whyisitthathecamelateforthemeeting?,26,.,Howwasitthatyoufoundhishouse?,2.Howdidyoufindhishouse?,3.Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstakeplace?,Wherewasitthatthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstookplace?,27,.,区分强调句和定语从句,Itwasinthehouse_hewasborn.Itwasthehouse_hewasborn.,that,where,28,.,Itis/was.that.,去掉Itis/was.that.后,如果还能构成完整的句子，则为强调句，如果不能构成完整的句子，则为定语从句。,区分方法：,29,.,使用强调句型的注意事项,被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwho_(be)right.Itishewho_(be)wrong.Itisthestudentsthat_(be)lovely.Itwasnotluckbutdifficultiesthat_(make)himsuccess.PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who_(be)toblame.,is,am,is,are,make,30,.,课堂练习,1.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.2.Itwasinthefactory_producedTVsets_ourfriendwasmurdered.3.Itwasjustintheroom_hewasborn_hedied.4._thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwasourbeinglateB.Itwasbecausewewerelate5._wasvery_thatlittleJimwrotetheletter.A.It,carefulB.It,carefullyC.He,careful,w