护理专业英语

Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which one of the following statements is right? (A)A. Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB. Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC. Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD. Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right? (B)A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC. Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated3. How did Nurses Day come into being? (A)A. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale B. It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD. It could not be verified4. What is the theme of nursing? (C)A. Diagnosis B. Treatment C. Caring D. Physical examination二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made for nursing? ( A B C )A. Establishing the professional nursingB. Writing numerous nursing documentsC. Establishing the First school of nursing in the worldD. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the worldE. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape the professional nursing practice in modern nursing? (A B E F)A. Person B. Environment C. EducationD. Practice E. Health F. Nursing3. What are the main goals of professional nursing? (A C E F)A. Health promotion B. Health education C. Health maintenance D. Disease diagnosis E. Health restoration F. Care of the dying三、牢记下面的单词或表达法： health maintenance 保持健康 health restoration 恢复健康 care of the dying 临终关怀 四、简答题：1. Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession?2. What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practice? Unit 2 Health and Illness 健康与疾病 一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted? ( D ) . A. traditional definition of health B. Nightingales definition of health C. the definition of ANA D. the definition of WHO2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health? (B ). A. family relationship B. lifestyle C. cultural background D. health care system 二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. According to WHO, Health involve_( A, C, E )_ well-being. A. physical B. functional C. mental D. individual E. social2. Peoples health is influenced by _. ( A, B, C, D, E ) A. physical factors B. emotional factors C. environmental factorsD. lifestyle E. social factors三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：illness 生病 disease疾病 greenhouse effect 温室效应 You look pale. What happened? 你脸色苍白，发生什么事了？ Did you have something in your mind? You look so concerned! 你在想什么？看起来你好像有心事. 四、简答题：1. Whats the difference between the illness and disease?2. What are the factors that influence the health? Unit 3 Health Promotion 健康促进一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. Which of the following is not included in the nursing strategies of health promotion? _ ( D )A. supporting behavior changes B. teaching C. coordinating D. giving injections2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _. (B)A. an adviser B. a resource person C. a counselor D. a consumer二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at _. ( A, C) A. improving health potential; B. treating diseases;C. maintaining health balance; D. giving injections.三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health promotion 健康促进 self-care 自我护理potential problems 潜在的健康问题四、简答题：1. What are the purposes of health promotion?2. briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.Unit 4 Nursing Process 护理程序一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. Which level of the Maslows hierarchy does self-esteem” belong to _? ( C )A. the second level B. the third levelC. the forth level D. the fifth level2. The focus of nursing process is _. ( B) A. doctors order B. patients problem C. hospitals equipment D. medical treatment二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. The physical examination skills required by the nurse in nursing assessment include _. ( A,C, D, E )A. inspection B. interview C. palpationD. percussion E. auscultation 三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：nursing process护理程序 nursing diagnosis护理诊断nursing assessment护理评估 nursing plan护理计划nursing evaluation 护理评价 nursing intervention护理措施a hierarchy of human needs 人类需要层次论学说This patient has many problems. What should I consider first? 这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个？According to the Maslows hierarchy, you should consider the first level need such as breath, fluid and food needs.根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要.四、简答题：1. How many steps is the nursing process divided? What are they?2. How many levels is Maslows hierarchy of needs divided? What are they?Unit 5 Communication in nursing 护理沟通一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. _ is an example of verbal communication. ( D) A. touch B. eye contact C. facial expressions D. writing letters二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. Communication serves four major functions, they are _. ( A, B, D, E)A. control B. motivation C. listeningD. emotional expression E. information. 2. Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are_ ( B, C, D) A. two-way communication B. social communication C. structured communication D. therapeutic communication. E. effective communication三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：verbal communication 言语沟通 nonverbal communication非言语沟通communication model 沟通模式 Anything wrong? 你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）?You look so sad. There must be something bothering you. Maybe I can help. 你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。或许我能帮助你。四、简答题：1. What is nonverbal communication? Does it aid or hinder verbal communication?2. What is the difference between verbal and non-verbal communication?Unit 6 Health Education 健康教育一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which of the following is not included in the sources of health education? _. ( B ) A. professional organizations B. hospitalsC. medical societies and community D. factories二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. The determinations of health include:_. ( A, C. D, E ) A. human biology B. medications C. health care organization D. life-style E. environment 2. The purposes of health education are to reach a number of health goals, including _. ( A, B, C, D, E )A. rehabilitation B. informed consent C. copingD. self-care. E. individual and family development三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health education 健康教育 life-style 生活方式 well-being健康四、简答题：1. What are the determinants of health?2. What are the sources of health education?Unit 7 Community Nursing 社区护理一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. The core of a community is _ ( B ) A. interest B. people C. organization D. boundary2. Primary Health Care is approved in _ at the World Health OrganizationConference. (B) A. 1968 B. 1978 C. 1988 D. 19983. The theoretical foundation for community health nursing is based on_. ( A ) A. the model of primary health care B. the health promotion modelC. the model of public heath sciences D. the modern medical model 二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. The function of any community includes_. ( A,C,D ) A members sense of belonging B shared the same place C shared identity, values, norms D supporting behaviorE holding common rights2. The characteristics of community health nursing include_. ( A, C, D, E )A. population-focused B. patients-focused C. focusing on health promotion D focusing on illness prevention E. using principles from management and organization theory三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：community社区 community health nursing社区健康护理primary health care 初级卫生保健The clients of community health nursing include not only individuals, but also families, aggregate, and community. 社区健康护理的服务对象不仅包括个体，还有家庭、群体和社区。四、简答题：1. What are the characteristics of community health nursing?Unit 8 Stress and Adaptation 压力与适应一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. Who was known as the “father of stress”? _ (A)A. Hans Selye B. Sigmud Freud C. Jean Piaget D. Eric Erickson2.Which one is the common physiological stressor? _ (C)A. Low self-esteem B. Extreme heat or cold C. Disease D. Conflict with colleagues3. Which one is the common psychological stressor? _ (B)A. Loud noise B. Low self-esteem C. Disease D.Conflict with colleagues4. Which one is the common social stressor? _ (D)A. Loud noise B. Low self-esteem C. Disease D.Conflict with colleagues5. Which level of stress is necessary and desirable for optimal human functioning according to the text?_ (B)A. Mild stress B. Moderate level of stress C. Excessive stress D. No stress二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E according to the text.1. The consequences of stress include: (A B C D E )A. Lead to illness B. Produce negative feeling about selfC. Alter a persons perceptual abilityD. Interfere with problem-solving abilityE. Influence a persons relationship with others2. According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: _(A D E)A. Alarm reaction stage B. Latent stageC. Perceptual stage D. The stage of resistanceE. The stage of exhaustion三、牢记下面的单词或表达法： stress 压力 adaptation 适应 stressor 压力源 You look upset/ concerned/ worried. 你看起来很心烦/担心/闷闷不乐.Whats the matter? / Whats wrong? 怎么了?四、简答题：1. What factors can affect the impact of stressor?2. What are the consequences of stress?Unit 9 Rehabilitation 康复护理一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. The aim of rehabilitation is to enhance _. ( C ) A. peoples ability of health promotion B. peoples ability to deal with problems C. peoples ability to live independently D. peoples ability to participate social work 2. The function limitation caused by disability is at _. ( B ) . A social level B personal level C organ level D family level 3. The focus of rehabilitation is on _. ( C ) A. curing disease B. preventing primary disabilityC. promoting persons disability D. performing nursing care 二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text.1. Rehabilitation emphasizes persons _. (A,B,D ) A. medical problems B. psychological problems C. family problems D. social problemsE. health services2. The functional disability include _ levels. ( A, B, C )A. impairment B. handicap C. disabilityD. paralysis E. blindness三、牢记下面的单词或表达法： rehabilitation 康复 disability 残疾impairment 残损 handicap 残障 He has a stroke. 他中风了。 He has already been in paralysis. 他已经瘫痪了。The therapeutic exercise will help you to stand up. 治疗性运动能帮助你站起来。 This exercise is designed to prevent deformity and maintain normal muscle tone and function. 这套练习设计来预防畸形和维护肌肉的弹性和功能。四、简答题：1. Describe the content of rehabilitation, and the degree of disability.Unit 10 Growth and Development 生长与发育一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. The term “growth” means ( B )A. Advancement of complexity B. An increase in number and size of cellsC. Expansion of ones capacities D. Process of change and differentiation2. Which of the following statements is not right ? ( C ) A. The younger the child is, the rapider the physical growth is.B. The two growth spurts occur in infancy and puberty.C. Infants control their hands before their shoulders.D. The whole hand is used before the fingers.二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F according to the text. 1. The principles of growth and development include _ .(A B C D E ) A. From head to nail. B. Progress at different rate. C. From near to far. D. From simple to more complex. E. Have personal differences 2. Factors influencing growth and development include _ .(A B C E )A. Heredity B. Sex C. Environment D. Climate E. nutrition and health condition of pregnant mother 三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：growth 生长 development 发育Did your baby have a check-up before? 你孩子以前进行过儿保吗?Whats his registration card number? 请问他的儿保号是多少?Im going to weigh him first. 我要先给他称体重. 四、简答题：1. What are the principles of growth and development?2. What factors can usually influence growth and development? Unit 11 Vital Signs 生命体征一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. “Apnea” means _.(C) A. difficulty breathing B. rapid respiration C. the absence of respiration D. slow respiration2. When you measure blood pressure, the higher reading is called _. (D) A. diastolic pressure B. Celcius degree C. Fahrenheit degree D. systolic pressure3. Normally, the pulse rate for an adult is between _ times per min.(D) A. 100-150 B. 90-120 C. 80-110 D. 60-100 二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text. 1. Vital signs refer to _.(B, C, D , E) A. stress B. body temperature C. pulse D. blood pressure E. respiration 2. Factors that may influence the pulse rate involves _.(A,B, D, E) A. fear B. anger C. heredity D. pain E. exercise 三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：vital signs 生命体征 thermometer 温度计 respiration 呼吸Fahrenheit temperature 华氏温度 Celsius temperature 摄氏温度radial artery 桡动脉 systolic pressure 收缩压 diastolic pressure 舒张压pulse 脉搏 blood pressure血压 dyspnea 呼吸困难 apnea 呼吸暂停Whats my temperature? 我的体温多高?Please roll up your sleeves. Ill take your blood pressure. 请把袖子卷起来,我要给你测血压. 四、简答题：1. What are vital signs?2. Please list the types of thermometers we commonly use.五、正确理解课文含义。Unit 12 Health Assessment 健康评估【学习目标】1. 掌握健康评估的目标;2. 熟悉评估资料的来源;3. 掌握现病史的主要内容;3. 了解确保评估成功的一些方法.【教学内容】 1. 健康评估的目标; 2. 健康评估资料的来源; 3. 完整的健康史应包括的内容; 4. 现病史的主要内容; 5. 查体的方法 6. 获得成功的评估的方法7. 护理日常英语 (见书第12章日常口语部分)重点：健康评估资料的来源; 完整的健康史应包括的内容;现病史的主要内容;难点：完整的健康史应包括的内容;现病史的主要内容;【相关练习题】一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. The sources of the information for the assessment exclude . (C )A. the health historyB. physical assessmentC. Nursing diagnosisD. laboratory and diagnosis data2. Physical assessment of a patient serves many purpose, but exclude . (B) A. The findings will serve baseline information for further assessments.B. Collection of the complaints that cause the patient to seek health care. C. Monitoring of current health problems.D. Formation of diagnoses and treatments. 二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according to the text.1. The information of health history might be obtained from patient and his _. (A.B.C.D.E)A. parents B. guardian C. neighbors D. friends E. medical record三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health assessment健康评估 chief complaint 主诉 physical assessment 体格检查 inspection 视诊 palpation 触诊 percussion 扣诊 auscultation 听诊What brings you here today? 什么原因使你到医院就诊？Are you allergic to any medications? 你对什么药物过敏吗？四、简答题：1. What are the aims of health assessment?2. What does a complete health history include?3. What does a complete history of present illness include?五、正确理解课文含义。 Unit 13 Isolation and Infection Control 隔离技术和感染控制【学习目标】 1. 掌握隔离的分类;2. 了解各种隔离主要预防措施;3. 熟悉洗手,穿白大褂和戴手套的目的.【教学内容】 1. 隔离的分类;2. 各种隔离主要预防措施;3. 洗手,穿白大褂和戴手套的目的.重点：隔离的分类; 各种隔离主要预防措施;难点：隔离的分类【相关练习题】一、单选题: Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. Universal precautions emphasize all of the following except_. ( D ) A. prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid; B. prevention of sharps injury; C. use of barrier precautions; D. The patient should have a private room. 2. When performing blood/body fluid precautions, the healthcare workers dont have to _. ( C )1) wear a gown and gloves even if patient care involves contac