121-122新概念英语第一册ppt课件NCE1_lesson121-122

Lesson121,Themaninahat,newwordsandexpressions,customern.顾客,forgetv.忘记,managern.经理,servev.照应，服务，接待,countern.柜台,recognizev.认出,forget,manager,serve,customer,customern.顾客（买东西的顾客）,client银行，律师等的客户,guest旅馆的旅客,passenger乘客,aregularcustomer老顾客,e.g.Thecustomerisalwaysright.顾客至上。,customer,manager,serve,forget,forgetv.,1）忘记,e.g.Iforgethistelephonenumber.我忘了他的电话号码。,forgetdoing忘记做过某事,e.g.IwillneverforgetseeinghiminNewYork.我永远忘不了在纽约见到他。,forgettodo忘记做某事,（todo表示将来的动作）,e.g.Dontforgettogototheforestcabinandletitallhangoutonholidays.别忘了在假日去森林小木屋完全放松一下。,customer,forget,manager,serve,forgetv.,2）忘记带（买、做）,e.g.Iforgotmyumbrella.我忘了带伞。,e.g.Heforgothisunbrellaonthetrain.他将伞遗忘在火车上。,e.g.helefthisumbrellaonthetrain.,customer,forget,serve,manager,managern.经理,asalesmanager销售经理,managerv.管理,manageafirm经营公司,managerv.设法（成功）做到，处理,e.g.A:CanIhelpwithyourluggage?我能帮你拿行李吗？,B:No,thanks.Icanmanageit.不，谢谢。我能行。,customer,forget,manager,serve,servev.照应，服务，接待,e.g.Howcanweserveyou?（营业员对顾客用语）需要我们为您服务吗？,servesbright（口语）给某人应得的报应（惩罚）,e.g.Servehimright.=Itserveshimright!（他活该）罪有应得!,customer,forget,manager,serve,servev.照应，服务，接待,servicen.,e.g.Theserviceinthatrestaueantispoor.那家餐馆的服务很差。,achargeforservice服务费,recognize,counter,countern.,1）柜台,atthejewelrycounter在珠宝柜台,checkoutcounter付账柜台,2）柜台式长桌,lunchcounter柜台式长餐桌,3）计算器,counter,recognize,recognizev.,1）认出,e.g.Doyourecognizemyhandwriting?你能认出我的笔迹吗？,2）承认（事实），认清，确认,e.g.Weallrecognizedhertalentfordancing.我们都承认他在舞蹈方面有才华。,e.g.Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.他不承认自己犯下了大错。,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,定义：在复合句中修饰某一个名词或者代词的从句,Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.,YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.,定语从句,定语从句,先行词,先行词,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,Grammar,引导定语从句的关系代词,who,whom,whose,that,which,引导定语从句的关系副词,when,where,why,as,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,限制性定语从句(restrictiveAttributiveClause),非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause),Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,是先行词在意义上不可缺少的一个定语，主从句之间关系密切，书写时绝对不可以用逗号分开。,限制性定语从句(restrictiveAttributiveClause),Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的),1.who,whom指人，分别作主语和宾语。,TheforeignerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.,Whoistheperson(whom)youjusttalkto.,Mrs.Readisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite.,ThepeoplewithwhomIamstayingareverykind.,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,2.whose即可指人也可指物，在从句中做定语。,MissLiistheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastyear,ThisistheboywhosemotherisourChineseteacher.,Thehousewhoseroofisdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,3.that即可指人也可指物。可做主语，宾语。,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?,ThegirlthatwesawyesterdaywasJimssisiter.,限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,4.which一般指物。做主语，宾语。,Theyplantedthetreedwhichdidntneedmuchwater.,Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.,限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,5.关系代词that,whom,which在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几种情况:,介词放在关系代词前面时，只能用whom指人，用which指物，而不能用that.如果介词放在定语从句的末尾，就可以用that来引导。,Theladytowhomyoutalkedisafamoussinger.,Thevillagethatshelivesinis20kilometersaway.,限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,4.关系代词that,whom,which在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几种情况,关系代词whom,that,which在限制性定语从句中做动词宾语时常常可以省略。,Theman(that)IsawyesterdayisTomsfather.,限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,5.含有介词的短语动词一般都不可以拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。,Isthisthewatchwhichheislookingfor?,Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.,限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的),Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导的),1.when表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。先行词往往都是表示时间的名词。time,hour,day,year,afternoon.,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.,Iwillneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导的),2.where表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place,house等。,Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.,Thefactorywherehisfatherworkedisinthewestofthecity.,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,3.why表示原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。,限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导的),Thatwasthereasonwhyshehadchangedthatmuch.,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause),与主句关系并不十分密切，它仅是对先行词做补充说明的作用，如果被省去，主句的意思仍然是完整清楚的，这种定语从句与主句之间常常要用逗号来分开。,非限制性定语从句可用除that以外的其他关系代词来引导。,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,非限制性定语从句,YesterdayImetPeter,whoseemedtobeverybusy.,InBritain,whichhasapopulationof55.8millionpeople,110thousandpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.,AbrahamLincoln,wholedtheUnitedStatesthroughtheseyears,wasshotonApril14,1865atatheatreinWashingtonD.C.,先行词antecedent：专有名词，独一无二的人或事物,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,as,that,必须以that引导的定语从句的用法,1)当先行词是anything,everything等不定代词时,Isthereanythinginthisbookthatisworthreading?,2)当先行词为序数词或为形容词最高级修饰时,3)当先行词被thevery,last,only,every,thesame等表示唯一概念的词修饰时,YouaretheonlyfriendthatIcantrust.,4)当先行词被all,any,no.little,much,few等修饰时,5)当先行词既包括人又包括物时,Theyaretherightpersonsandthingsthatwearelookingfor.,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,as,that,必须以as引导的定语从句的用法,1)as引导限制性定语从句时通常与such,thesame连用。,Ihaveneverheardofsuchthingsashetoldus.,Heatmaytravelthesamewayaslightdoes.,2)as在非限制性定语中可指定前面的或后面的整个主句。,Thiselephentislikeabigstoneasanybodycansee.,Asweknow,heavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedunlessairholdsthemback.,Grammar,定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）,which引导的非限定性定语从句也可以指它前面的整个主句，但是这种从句只能放在从句的后面。,Hefailedhisexam,whichdisappointedhismother.,text,Question,WhydidntCarolinerecognizethecustomerstaightaway？,为什么卡罗琳没有马上认出那位顾客？,Becauseshedidntrecognizehimwithouthishat,languagepoints,Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.Whoservedyou,sir?Thelady