所有基础语法习题集

12基础语法练习一简单句基本句型练习（一）句型判断。1.she is reading.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.（二）简单句翻译主系表结构1.我的兄弟都是大学生。2.冬季白天短，夜晚长。3.布朗夫人看起来很健康。4.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。5.孩子们，请保持安静。6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。7.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。8.他失业了。unemployed9.树叶已经变黄了。10.这个报告听起来很有意思。11.我的祖国是一个具有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。12.中国人民勤劳勇敢。主谓结构1.你应当努力学习。2.她昨天回家很晚。3.那天早上我们谈了很多。4.会议将持续两个小时。5.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。6.这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。7.昨天他家爆发了火灾。8.每天八时开始上课。9.这个盒子重五公斤。10.五年前我住在北京。11.爱丽丝很会游泳。12.约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。13.秋天有些鸟飞到南方去了。14.我的爷爷早晨起的很早。15.每天下午有很多学生到图书馆来借书。16. 他经常骑自行车上学。17.他失败了。18. 太阳升起来了。19.这个故事传遍了整个城镇。20. 他坐在床边主谓宾结构1.昨晚我写了一封信。2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。3.这本书他读过多次了。4.他们成功地完成了计划。5.你们必须在两周内看完这些书。6.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。7.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。8.Jim还不会自己穿衣服。9.我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。10.他不知道说什么好。11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。12.我开窗户你在意吗？主谓宾宾结构1. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。2. 请把你的画给我看一下。3. 只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。4. 我把盐递给他。主谓宾宾补结构1.我们叫她Alice。2.他的父母给他取名为John。3.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。4.他们把门推开了。5.他们把小偷释放了。6.我们要使学校变得更美丽。7.他请我们参加做游戏。8.我要你把真相告诉我。9.卫兵命令我们立即离开。10.明天我要找人来维修机器。11.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。12.痛苦使得他叫喊起来。13.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。14.他每个月理一次发。15. 我从来没看见这个字这样用过。16.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。17.她正在听人家讲故事。18.男孩子们都在看士兵们操练。二常用时态与被动语态练习（一）时态判断并翻译1.每天早上七点从家出发到学校。2.地球绕着太阳转。3.火车三点钟抵达。4.以前周日的时候我常常去钓鱼。5.明天我会参加这个会议。6.她每个周六都回去看她的妈妈。7.我会尽我最大的努力赶上他们。8.看那些乌云，天马上要下雨了。9.学生们正在为考试做准备。10.他来看我的时候我正在看电视。11.自从年，我就一直住在这。12.到去年年末的时候，我们已近学了两千个单词。13.学生们经常在物理实验室做实验。14.他告诉我下次再来时送我礼物。15.明天修理这辆汽车。16.昨天一上午他们都在开会。17.中国在医学上正迅速发展。18.到现在为止她共获过五次奖。19.直到上周末为止，我们还没有得到有关那件事的消息。20.他来的时候我已经等了近半个小时了。（二）主动变被动练习1. People grow rice in the south of the country. 2. The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 3. They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.4. They will send cars abroad by sea. 5. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. 6. We are painting the rooms. 7. We have brought down the price. 8. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.9. You must hand in your compositions after class. 10. This time last year we were planting trees here. 三名词性从句练习（一）单项选择1.They expressed the hope _they would come over to China. A. which B. that C. whom D. when2.The fact_ he didnt see Tom yesterday is true. A. that B. which C. when D. what3.I have no idea _he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. that4.The news _ surprised everybody yesterday now proves to be false. A. that B. when C. what D. how 5.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. what that B. that which C. that what D. which that6. Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week. A. what B. whether C. that D. which7.The question is _the film is worth seeing. A. if B. what C. whether D. how 8.They received orders _ the work be done at once. A .which B. when C. / D .that 9.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because 10. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind. A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; because11. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if12. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm. A. which B. where C. what D. that13. I have the information _. A. of what hell come soon B. that hell come soon C. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon14. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball. - _ it made me nearly mad. A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break15.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time. A.how B. that C. when D. what16.- Can I help you? - Yes, do you know _? A. when comes the bus B. when will come the bus C. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes17. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich. A. that B. if C. what D. that if18.They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. what; when D. which; what（二）利用已知信息补全句子1. _（难得的是）is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. 2. _(我给学生讲明)that they must hand in their assignments before 11 a.m. 3._(我们已经得出这样的结论)that practice is the criterion for testing truth. 4. It is strange that _(她竟然没有看出)her own shortcomings. 5. The problem _(产品质量是否合乎要求)has not been settled.（三）名词性从句翻译1.你不喜欢他与我无关。2.汤姆已经回来了这很清楚3.纸是中国首先造出来的这是事实。4.你要的是两个苹果吗？5.老师问我们是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔说他很快就会回来.7.他已经说清楚了他与这件事无关。8 他说的话没有一句是真的。9. 这取决于你是否想做这件事。10.我为什么迟到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞车了。11.他们就何时何地举行这次多国会议达成了一致意见。12. 我们以前似乎在哪儿见过。13. 他看起来像一只快乐的小鸟，总在歌唱。14. 你们的任务是在六点钟以前想尽一切办法找些吃的回来,否则，今晚我们就得挨饿。15. 我对你们学英语的建议就是多读，多听，多写。16. 我不知道他们去了哪里。17. 我们必须面对这个事实即我们已经花光了所有的钱。18. 他要医院给他做出解释的要求是合理的。19.他问我买小提琴花了多少钱。20. 她的头发变白了使她有点担心。Grey 21. 你想象不到他们在收到这份精美的礼物时有多么激动。22. 问题是我们应该做什么来帮助他。23.你同意我们后天去旅行的计划吗？24.什么时候，怎样回家那是他自己的决定。25.哪一只球队会取胜还不一定。26. 三天后，我们听到了这样的消息我国又发射一颗人造卫星。 27. 任何对此事视而不见的（ignore / fail to do）人将会铸成大错。28. 运动会这个星期或是下星期开都没有关系。29. 我们现在做的以前从来没有做过。30. 你能告诉我这本字典是属于谁的吗？四定语从句练习（一）用合适的关系词填空1.An eraser is something _we use to clean the blackboard.2.Mr. Wang is our English teacher _ we love very much.3.The person _ we are talking about is Tiger Woods.4.The ma _ leg was broken in a match used to be a football player.I arrived at Gateway Airport. The person _ checked my passport was a stammer _ spoke English with great difficulty. I listened to him, checking every word _ was coming to my ears. As a foreign visitor_ came to the UK for the first time, it was the most challenging experience _ I had ever had. My host _ I stayed with thought it the most amusing story _ he had ever heard of. The story was told to many of my friends _ later put it onto the stage shown as a lesson _ foreign students had to learn.（二）用that, which, who, whom合并下面各句中的简单句，使其成为含有限制性定语从句的复合句。1.I bought a new hat. It cost me 80,000 yuan.2. What has happened to the radio? It was on my bed.3. He is the man. You should know him.4. They are the people. They offered Sue a job.5.Their door has now been repaired. It was broken.6.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.7.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.8.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm.9.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.10.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot.（三）改错题练习1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7. Those who havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.9.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.10. That was the reason because she looked old.11. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.12. It is one of the best films that have been shown recently.13. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.14. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.15. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.16. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory?五状语从句练习句子翻译练习1.还没到家，我就饿了。2.直到我爸爸回来了，我才睡觉。3.假如明天不下雨，我就去钓鱼。4.我不会去参加会议，除非得到邀请。5.房子太贵了以至于我买不起。6.我们早起是为了赶上第一趟火车。7.尽管他很有钱，他也不会浪费一毛钱。8.明天无论你去不去，我们都会出去。9.无论是谁，破坏规则就要受到惩罚。10.在你犯错的地方做个记号。11.无论他在哪里，我也要找到他。12.你都已经有一份好工作了，为什么还要再找一份新工作？13.既然你不会这个问题，我就去问别人。14.当手机发明的时候，没有人意识到它的危害性。15.随着越来越多的小孩接触互联网，父母开始担心互联网对他们孩子的影响。16.在广告发明之前，人们获得产品信息的方式主要通过与其他人之间的交流。17. 这个数据在下降到1990年的20%之前，它先上升到1980年的80%。18.直到星球被破坏了，人们才意识到环境保护的重要性。19. 在环境污染严重的地方，许多珍稀物种处于灭绝的边缘。20.如果过分沉迷于打游戏机，肯定会与家人和朋友缺乏足够的感情交流。21.假如他起床早点儿，就会赶上那趟公交了。22.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成为聪明人。（事实是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)23.由于学生处于成型期，他们有时不能辨明是非。24.由于人们对这热点话题持有许多不同观点，一场激烈的争论在所难免。25.为了身体健康，我们应该避免吃含有高脂肪高热量的食物。26.社会竞争太激烈了，以至于许多人患有失眠症和抑郁症。27.尽管互联网技术被广泛用于教学，但是传统教学的作用是不可取代的。28. 随着社会变得更加富裕，传统价值观和活动倾向于衰落。29. 我们不应该忽视科技，因为它可以成为我们的朋友，并支持我们的生活方式。30. 如果不付诸实践，一切梦想都毫无价值。六非谓语动词练习（一）用所给动词的正确形式填空1._ a language requires time and effort. (learn)2. _ now seems impossible. (save money)3. -“Did you close the door?” -“Yes, I remember _ it.” ( close )4. He finished his homework, then he went on _ a letter. ( write )5. The report was so _ that they were all _. ( inspire )6. Keep quiet! I hear someone _ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing)7. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. ( swim )8. -“You look pale.” -“I feel a little _.” ( tire )9. Before coming to London, he had never heard a single English word _. ( speak)10.“The picture writing” _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. ( draw)11. With everything _, I feel relaxed. ( solve )12. _ more time, we could make greater achievement. ( give )13. It takes forty-five minutes _ there by bus. ( get )14. It is not always easy _ invitations. (refuse)15. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming.( take )16. Sorry, I have something important _. ( do )17. Her wish is _ an engineer. ( become )18. Sorry, the professor doesnt allow us _ in the lecture room. ( speak)（二）巩固练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _ (include) many children _(seat) on their parents laps.2. Its said that the Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.3. There _ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _(make) him a millionaire overnight.5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _(escape ; burn)6. Taking this medicine, if _(continue) , will of course do good to his health.7. The little boy still needs the _ (remain) 20 dollars to dowith some things _(remain; settle).8. _ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.9. _ (judge) from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.10. Tom enjoys _ (play) basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesnt he? Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _(dance) .11. His letter, _(address) to the wrong number, reached me late.12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _ (kill) all seven astronauts aboard.13. There are lots of places of interest _(need; repair) in our city.14. What caused the party to be put off? Toms _ （delay；send）the invitations.15. I was afraid _(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of_(lose) them.16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _(enjoy) the flowing of the smog around me.17. Is Tom a good talker? No, he never speaks to me other than _(ask) for something?18. I cant get my car _(run) on cold mornings, so I have to try _(fill) the radiator with some hot water.19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _(fly) in all directions before he was sent _(sleep) by his wife.20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _(burn) on but the door _(shut).21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _(fix) on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.22. A doctor can expect _ (call) at any hour of the day or night.23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teachers question, _(think) just a minute. So hes usually the teachers pet.24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _(open), _(stand) there for a while and then entered it.25. I _(drive) along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had _(repair) was nowhere to be seen.27. What did the librarian _ (forbid; take) out of the library?28. Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? _ (kill)the boring time.29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _(share) the joy with all the Chinese.30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom _(play).31. _ (see)the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _（frighten） out of life.32. The competitor never dreamed of there _(be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.33. Please fill in the form, _ (give) your name, address and telephone number.34. He had a wonderful childhood, _(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. 35.When _(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all.36. _ (dress)in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _(notice) at the party.37. The matter _(relate) to your study surely requires _(deal) with carefully.38. Her _(not come) back made her parents worried a lot.39. Everything _(take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.40. He moved away from his parents and missed them too much to enjoy the _(excite) life in New York.41. What do you think of the plan? Its easier said than _(carry) out.42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _(get) from the forum.43. There was a famous per