u6复习 仁爱英语八年级下.ppt

Unit6EnjoyingCycling,Topic1Weregoingonaspringfieldtrip,Topic1,一.重点词汇：field,vehicle,task,airplane,airline,decide,total,raise,cinema,hotel,refrigerator,standard,condition,comfortable,person,common,dollar,sell,noon,top,forward二.重点句型：1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.2.Forourspringfieldtrip,weregoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.3.letsfindoutsomeinformationaboutthecost.,4.Mypleasure.5.Haveagoodtrip.6.Wehaveticketsat145yuanforthehardsleeperand224yuanforthesoftsleeper.7.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?8.Icantaffordit.9.MissWangtoldusnottoaskourparentsforthemoney.,10.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.11.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.12.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspaper.13.Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.14.Assoonaswearrivedthere,webegantoclimbMountTai.,三.重点知识：1.goonavisitgoonaholidaygoonapicnicgoonatripIvisitedoneofmyoldfriendsyesterday.athree-dayvisitaseven-dayholidayaneight-year-old-boy,2.人称代词+基数词，表示你、我、他们几个，谓语通常用复数Theyfouraregoodstudents.they主语four同位语3.findout通过查询，读或看等方式查明，弄清情况Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves?,find意外或偶然地发现，碰到：Wefoundanewrestaurantnearouroffice.通过搜寻找到，找回Canyoufindmybagforme?通过研究思考发现，查明，找出Itriedmybesttofindasolutiontotheproblem.,4.不定式短语做定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后Ihavealotofworktodo.5.decidetodo,decidenottodomakeadecisiondecideonsth决定，选定Wearetryingtodecideonajob.,6.Weareraisingmoneyforthesickstudent.Raiseyourhead,andyoucanseeamaponthewall.Mygrandmalikesraisingdogs.Thesunrisesearlyinsummer.7.all全部的，所有的；着重于整体。可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，其位置一般在限定词（定冠词，物主代词，that等）之前，allthetime,allhislife,allthatafternoonItsgoodtoseeallmyteachersandfriendsagain.,whole整个的，整体的；强调没有任何一部分或一种成分被忽略，遗漏或减少，表示完整无缺，它用在冠词，物主代词，所有格或其它限定词之后thewholebuilding,thewholemorningItrainsforthreewholedays.total完全的，总的，全部的；指毫无例外地把一切统计在内，指金额，数量，程度等的全部Theworkwasatotalfailure.Thetotalnumberofstudentsinourschoolis1500.,complete完全的，完整的，完成的；表示所需要的或正常的部分都有了，无需增加，因而已经完整，完善，符合标准或达到目的。或指全部完成，并达到预定的标准和目的。Thisisacompletesetofdishes.Theworkisnowcomplete(adj).Wecanhaveaholiday.thewholenight=allthenightallmylife=thewholelifeofmine,8.overthephone=byphone=onthephone9.Hebookedatablefortwoat8oclock.10.onthemorningofJuly1stonSundayafternoononacoldnight,11.at以，在，一般用在表示价格，比率，年龄，速度等词的前面Hewasdrivingat70milesperhour.Thiskindofshirtsellsat100dollar.Hewenttocollegeattheageof15.12.makearoomreservationHecalledthecinemaandmakeareservation.Youcanbookthemovieticketbyphone.,13.people人们，国民，人民，百姓，家人等，是复数名词Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty.people民族，种族，是可数名词Thereare56peoplesinourcountry.person人，个人，某人，可数名词Sheisacleverperson.Isawtwopersonintheroom.,14.动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语动词形式，通常前面带有to,其基本形式为(to)+do构成：todo;nottodo;whethertodo;what/when/howtodo除了不能做谓语，其它成分都可：TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.主Theyallwantedtobuyanewbookyesterday.宾MydutyistoteachEnglish.表,Illleavehimtocleantheclassroom.宾补Theyhavesomethingtodo.定语Theyranovertowelcomeus.目的状语Thechildisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.结果状语作宾语：want,hope,wish,like,love,hate,beginstart,learn,try,need,decide,plan,refuse,remember,forget,agreetodo,作宾补：ask,tell,teach,want,invite,encourage,wouldlike,wishsbtodo省略to:feel,listen,hear,let,have,make,lookat,see,watch,noticesbdo动词不定作主语，谓语用单数Tomakeamistakeishuman.Toseeistobelieve.Toworkhardbringssuccess.Itisadjforsbtodosth.形容词强调不定式表达的动作内容Itisofsbtodosth.形容词强调人的性格特征,15.each可作形容词或代词，every只作形容词each可加of短语，而every不能each用于单数名词前时，后接单数动词，each用于复数主语后，谓语用复数,every后的谓语只能用单数Eachchildlikesplayingwithsomething.Theyeachwanttogoonafieldtrip.Everyboywasthereandeachdidhisbest.16.lookforwardtodoing;hearfrom=get/receivealetterfromsbreceive/acceptIheardofhim,butIdidntknowhim.间接听说,17.workout;theseaofclouds;comeupwith(想出，提出主意，计划，回答；提供所需钱款；)HowamIsupposedtocomeupwith1000dollars?Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?18.assoonas,主将从现,asquicklyaspossibleIwillcallyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.Illcomehereassoonaspossible.,19.inthedaytime=intheday-atnight20.WhenIfeelbad,Ioftengotoseethelocaldoctor.Heaskedoneofthelocalshowtogototheairline.21.thecommonpeople老百姓;commonsense常识;acommonsaying俗话;incommon;incommonwith,havenothingincommonwith,22.affordIcanaffordthecar.Icanaffordtobuythecar.Icanafford5000dollars.Canheaffordthetime?,Topic2LetsgoandexploretheMingTombs,一.重点单词：receive,postcard,dialog,perfect,mark,eastern,north,east,tour,space,push,direction,step,notice,sight,beat,huge,beside,e-mail,guard,realize二.重点句型：1.Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.,2.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.3.WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?Youbet!4.Itwouldbegreatfun.5.Beforehecomes,wouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijing?6.Thatwouldbeveryinteresting.,7.TheTombsspreadoveranareaof40squarekilometers.8.Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretotheMingTombs?Itsabouttwoandahalfhoursbybike.9.Astheywereexploringhappily,thecrowdofpeoplebecamelargerandlarger.,10.WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,henoticedhisfriendswerebothoutofsight.11.Hedidntraisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.12.Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyalljumpedupanddownhappily.13.Thankgoodness!,三.重点知识:1.intheway;ontheway;inthisway;bytheway;inawayPleasemovethischair.Itisintheway.Onthewaytothestation,Iboughtsomechocolate.Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedgreatmanystamps.Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?Inaway,itisanimportantbook.,2.1)while当时候，和同时，引导的从句用延续性动词Theaccidenthappenedwhilewewerehavingdinner.Somestudentsarereadingwhileothersaresinging.2)when当或在的时候；强调atthattime，引导的从句用瞬间动词或延续性动词；与主句所表达的动作有先后之分，也可同时进行Itbegantorainwhenhegothome.Hewaslisteningtomusicwhen/whilehewasdoinghishomework.,3)as表示当时，强调atthesametime；不指动作先后，而指同时发生，尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生；Shecamealongasshesang.说明两种下在发展或变化的情况：Itsgettingcolderaswintercomes.3.atthefootofHestoodatthefootofthestairsandshoutedatme.theressomethingredatthefootofChina.,4.inthesouthofin/on/toin表示在范围之内ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.on表示两地接壤IndiaisonthesouthofChina.to表示在范围之外，两地不接壤JapanistotheeastofChina.northwest,northeast,southwest,southeast,inthenorthwestof,northern(adj)东方的，东部的；eastern,western,southern,TheyliveinsouthernChina.=TheyliveinthesouthofChina.(n)北方人facesouth;facetofaceIwanttotalktohimfacetoface.5.Theradiospreadthenewsassoonasithappened.Hisstudentsspreadoverthewholecountry.,6.Theopeningofthenewfactorymarkedoursuccess.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Thebeginningofthepassageisasaying.7.onbothsidesof;oneachsideof;oneithersideof;ontheothersideofTherearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheriver.=Therearemanytreesoneach/eithersideoftheriver.Thesupermarketisontheothersideofthestreet.,8.Heismakingasurveyoftheareatomakeamapofit.9.makesure;makesurethat10.twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalfItsatwo-hourbusride/walk.=Itstwohoursbusride/walk.=Itstwohoursbybus/onfoot.,11.tellsbsth,tellsbaboutsth;tellsbtodo=asksbtodotellastory;tellalie/thetruth;tellAfromB;tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB;12.space=room空间，不可数toomuchspace;makespaceof给腾地方Thatdesktakesuptoomuchspace.Canyoumakespacefortheoldman?,space可数名词，两物体或物体两部分间的空，空子Illclearaspaceforyourbooks.Theresaspacebetweenthetableandthewall.Putitthere.13.acrowdofHepushedhiswaythroughthecrowd.Inspring,theplaceisverycrowded.拥挤(adj),14.push-pullYoupushwhileIpull.Wepushedthroughthecrowd.pushoneswayout挤开IhedirectionofTomwentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdranawayinalldirections.,16.notice+从句/sbdo/sbdoingInoticedhimwalkintotheroom.Inoticedhimsmilingallthetime.Inoticedthatshewaswearingnewshoes.Thenoticesays“Keepoffthegrass.”17.Westeppedoverthebrokenglasscarefully.Sheopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintothesunshine.Hetookasteptowardsthedoor.Itsonlyafewstepsfurther.Illexplainittoyoustepbystep.,18.have/catch/sightofsb/sthoutofsight.19.cant/couldnthelpdoingsth20.Johne-mailedmeyesterday.Ille-mailthesepicturestoher.=Ille-mailherthesepictures.Hesentmeamessagebye-mail.Ichecke-mailseveryday.,21.beatsb;winthematch/game22.getinto;getoutof上下汽车，电梯geton;getoff下车，下马rideto=gotobybikewalkto=gotoonfoot23.shoutat向呵斥shoutto向大喊24.havefundoingsth;25.ask(sb)forsth;asktodosth;askfortrouble;askafter问候;askabout询问,26.Wehaveabig/largeplaygroundinourschool.Theboxistoobigtocarry.Dontcry.Youareabigboynow.Hehasalargenumberofbooks.Hehasgotahugesuccess.程度27.bebusy/havefun/lookforwardto/beusedto/avoid/canthelpdoing,Topic3Bicyclesarepopular,一.重点单词：passenger,crazy,anywhere,impossible,death,slow,rush,policeman,warn,motorcycle,trouble,courage,lead,smooth,success,middle,path,certain,final,result,Asia,successful;airpollution,spitinpublic,asharpturn,getafine,ontheleft-handsideof,makeacomeback东山再起，再度流行二.重点句型:1.Wheniffirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.,2.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.3.NowIlikeridingmybikearoundthecitymorethanbefore.4.Itseasytoparkbikes,too.5.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthanothervehicles.6.Metersaway,therewasasharpturntotheleft.7.Toavoidhittingthetruck,theyoungmanranintothewallandhurthisarmbadly.,8.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.9.Itwarnsustobemorecareful.10.By1996,hewasoneofthetopcyclistsintheworld.11.However,hispathtosuccesswasntsmooth.12.Liketheotherchallengesinhislife,Lancefacedithead-on.,13.itseemsimpossibletobeathisseven-timerecord.14.ItiscertainthatLanceArmstrongisthegreatestcyclistintheworld.15.Noonecanbesurewhowillwin.16.Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.,三.重点敌知识：1.Trafficiscrazy.=Trafficisheavy/busy/terrible.Areyoucrazy?Shemustbecrazytolendhimmoney.becrazyaboutsth热衷于;becrazyaboutsb迷恋，爱上Rickiscrazyaboutfootball.Hewascrazyabouther.,2.if引导的条件状语从句主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现如果条件状语从句中所假定的动作不会发生，可用unless连接从句，相当于ifnotIwontgothereunlessIhearfromyou.=IwontgothereifIdonthearfromyou.3.Dotakecare!Whydidntyoutellme?Ididtellyou.,4.Wehopetoslowthespreadofthedisease.Youhavetoslowdownyourcaratthecrossing.Businessslowsdowninsummer.生意冷清Driveslow.Couldyougoalittleslower?Youaresoslow.Comeon,hurryup.Wedroveintheslowlane.,5.Theyliveontheoppositesideofthestreet.Wehaveoppositeviewsonduty.Blackandwhiteareopposites.=Blackistheoppositeofwhite.Theshopisoppositeourschool.=Theshopisoppositetoourschool.6.Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour.Youshouldavoidtalkingabouthisfather.,7.Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoatalltree.8.behurt,bebadlyhurt=hurtbadlyHefelldownatreeandhurthislegbadly.=Hefellfromatreeandhislegwasbadlyhurt.9.Herushedtotheboywithoutwords.Dontrush,youcanspeakmoreslowly.,10.anywhere1)在某个地方，在任何地方（用于否定句和疑问句，代替somewhere)Didyougoanywhereinteresting?2)在或去任何地方，随便哪里Puttheboxdownanywhere.3)代词，任何地方Idonthaveanywheretostay.,11.getafineThereisaheavyfinefordrunkdriving.finesbfordoingsthApolicemanfinedher50dollarsforparkinginthewrongplace.finewine;awomaninfineclothes12.warnsbtodosthHewarnedhertokeepsilent.warnsbof/about/againststhTheywarnedusof/about/againstthedangerahead.,warnsbagainstdoingsth=warnsbnottodosthHewarnshisfatheragainstsmoking.=Hewarnshisfathernottosmoke.warnsboffdoingsthIwarnedyouoffgoingoutwithhim.Iwarnedyouoffgoingoutwithhim.,13.Whatsyourtrouble?Whattroublesyousomuch?14.Ourschoolisoncebiggerthanyours.=Ourschoolistwiceasbigasyours.1)一倍once，二倍twice，三倍threetimes，2)倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as3)两种句型的转换，注意倍数问题Thisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone.=Thisgardenisnicetimeslargerthanthatone.,15.Sheissittinginthemiddleofthefrontrow.名词，中间Twoofhismiddlefrontteethweremissing.形容词，仅用在名词前16.inoneday一天内in+一段时间：在期间Iwonderedhowshedidsomuchinaday.在一段时间之后，用于将来时Imsurehewillberichinayearortwo.,17.Bynow,hehashad6ap