老子及其思想

.,老子及其思想,0162606Monica,.,HislifeDaoismasPhilosophyoflaoziDaoDeJing,.,.,Name:Lao-Tzu(about571B.C-471B.C)surnameLiandnameEr,stylenameDan.Home:QurenVillage,LITownship（厉乡曲仁里）,KuCountyinthestateofChu,inpresentdayLuyi（鹿里）,HenanProvinceCareer:librarian,grandscribe（太史）Oldage：resignedfromofficialpostandlivedinseclusion。,LifeofLaozi,.,.,Work：Writting:DaodeJing(alsocalledLaoziAchievement：Greatphilosopherandthinker,thefounderoftheDaoistschoolandDaoism;Worldculturecelebrities，oneoftheworldsonehundredhistoricalfigures;HistheoryhasaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesephilosophy.Notableideas:Wuwei(meansnon-action,lettingthingstaketheirowncourse);DialecticalThought(辩证法思想)Noninterference(无为而治)Thedualcultivation(性命双修),.,Itistheruleofthenature.Weneedtoobservethenatureandunderstandingthewayofit,sothatwecanuseittobenefitus.,TheDaoism,Whatistheway?,.,WhatisNon-action?,Wuwei:meansnon-actionortotakethingslettheirowncourse,proposedbyLaoZi,isnotdoingnothing,butcomplytonature,excludestheunnecessaryindulging,andnotreluctantlyusingpeoplespowertointerferethenaturalorsociallawsowndevelopment.,.,advancedtheconceptofDao,thecentralconceptofLaoziphilosophicalsystemandthecoreofclassicalChinesephilosophy,establishedtheearliestontology(本体论）andcosmology（宇宙学）inChina,.,Difference,PhilosophicalDaoismDaoistThingkingtheworksofLaoZiandzhuangZi,ReligiousDaoismDaoistReligionTheEightImmortalsCrossingtheSea(八仙过海),.,DaoDeJing,.,.,Lao-Tzussayings：,Thehighestgoodislikethatofwater.Thegoodnessofwateristhatitbenefitsthetenthousandcreatures.上善若水，水善利万物而不争。,TheTaoprouducedone,oneproducedtwo,Twopro