高考英语情态动词必备知识点PPT课件

.,1,高考英语情态动词必备知识点高三（10）班,Ifwintercomes,_springbefarbehind?,Can,.,2,Haveatry,努力不一定会成功，不努力肯定不能成功。,One_succeedbyatry,buthe_succeedwithoutatry.,maynot,cant,.,3,情态动词(modalverb)?,一、情态动词的定义：情态动词是表示说话者的某种情感或语气，对某动作或状态的一种态度，表需要，允许，必须，义务，职责及推测等。,.,4,情态动词的特点,情态动词有一定的意义,无人称和数的变化,.,5,高考考什么？请看真题show,_Mum,Iveboughttenbottlesofbeerfordad._Oh.That_beenough.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.need,C,考情态动词词义,.,6,高考真题show,（09重庆）9.Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?She_intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen,C,考情态动词推测的用法,.,7,高考真题show,（09江苏）11.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed,C,情态动词表虚拟的用法,.,8,高考真题show,（09福建）.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon,B,在虚拟条件句型中的应用,.,9,情态动词命题角度,1.情态动词词义2.情态动词用于推测3.虚拟语气句型的应用,.,10,情态动词复习三条线,情态动词,特定语境气态及惯用法,推测,虚拟语气及相关句型的运用,.,11,一、情态动词表推测,.,12,推测肯定句、否定句、疑问句（4+4+2）,肯定句:否定句:疑问句:,可能不,不可能,一定,must/may/might/could,can/could/may/might+not,Can/Could?,.,13,推测基础用法show,1.Idontknowwheresheis,shemaybeinWuhan.2.-IsJohncomingbytrain?-Heshould,buthemaynot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.3.Canhebeathomenow?4.Hecantbeathome.HehasgonetoBeijing.5.Hemustbeathisoffice,foritstimeforwork.,.,14,情态动词表推测进一步：,Itshardtosaywhatkindofpersonheis.Sometimesheisfriendly;atothertimeshecanbeverycold.,1.can在肯定句中表理论上的可能性，译为“有时会”；,2.should和oughtto表“按道理应该”；,-WhencanIcomeforthecomputer?-ItshouldberepairedbynextMondayafternoon.,.,15,情态动词表推测基本结构,must,may,might,could,cant,couldntmay/mightnot,can,could,+V.常见mustbe+V.+V.+V.,+bedoing+bedoing+bedoing+bedoing,+havedone+havedone+havedone+havedone,.,16,现在-ing，意义进行中,1.Atthismoment,ourteacher_ourexampapers.2.Atthismoment,ourteacher_ourexampapers.3.Atthismoment,ourteacher_ourexampapers.4._ourteacher_ourexampapersatthismoment?,mustbemarking,maybemarking,cantbemarking,Can,bemarking,(mark),.,17,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）1.musthavedone:,1.Thelightswentout.Theymusthavelefttheoffice.2.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitemuddy.,对过去情况有极大把握的猜测，可译为“一定已经”,推测过去,.,18,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）2.couldhavedone,1.MarymetJackattheairportyesterdayafternoon,soshe_(attend)yourlecture.2.You_(do)itbetter，butyouweretoocareless.,couldhavedone,过去有能力做到而实际上没有做到,couldnthaveattended,不可能已经发生,推测过去,虚拟,.,19,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）3.mighthavedone,1.Shehasntcomeback.Shemighthavebeeneatenbythetiger.2.Shewasluckyenough.Thetigermighthaveeatenher.,某事可能已经发生,本来可能发生而没发生.,推测过去,虚拟,.,20,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）4.should/oughttohavedone,1.You_themeetingearlier2.You_herthetruth.,shouldhavecometo,本该做而未做,shouldnthavetold,本不该做却做了,虚拟,.,21,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）5.neednthavedone,We_ataxihere，foritwasveryneartotheschool注意：didntneedtodo：Ididntneedtocleanthewindows.Mybrotherdidit.,neednthavetaken,本不必做却做了,没必要去做（实际还没做）,虚拟,.,22,Iscoldedheryesterday,butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.7.wouldliketohavedoneIwouldliketohavereadthearticle，butIwasverybusythen.,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）6.wouldrather(not)havedone,宁愿已经做了而没做/宁愿没做过却做了,虚拟,本打算做某事却没做,.,23,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）,musthavedonecould/mighthavedone(2)should/oughttohavedoneneednthavedonewouldratherhavedonewouldliketohavedone,Summary:,虚拟,推测过去/虚拟,推测过去,.,24,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）2.couldhavedone,1.MarymetJackattheairportyesterdayafternoon,soshe_yourlecture.2.You_itbetter，butyouweretoocareless.,couldhavedone,过去有能力做到而实际上没有做到,couldnthaveattended,不可能已经发生,推测过去,虚拟,.,25,情完了，意更多（推测过去/虚拟）3.mighthavedone,1.Shehasntcomeback.Shemighthavebeeneatenbythetiger.2.Shewasluckyenough.Thetigermighthaveeatenher.,某事可能已经发生,本来可能发生而没发生.,推测过去,虚拟,.,26,二、特定语境气态及惯用法,.,27,特定语境下的态度和语气,1.请求两问答：MayIcomein?MustIdoitnow?,Yes,youmay/certainlyplease,No,youmustnt./Pleasedont.,Yes,youmust,No,youneednt./donthaveto,.,28,特定语境下的态度和语气,2.MayMayyousucceed.,3.Must1.John，lookatthetime,mustyouplaythepianoatsuchalatehour？2.CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?Oh,dear,ifyou_.,must,非得、偏要,祝愿、,.,29,特定语境下的态度和语气,4.ShallShalltheyoungfellowhaveatry?ShallIhaveasecondtry？Youshallfailifyoudontworkharder.YoushallgooutoftheroomunlessyoustoptalkingHeshallgetariseifheworkharder.Itisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpaymentshallbemadeincash,(1)一、三疑问表请求：,（2）二、三陈述表警告、威胁和允诺：,（3）法律、条文中规定,.,30,5.should,Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?,表“竟然”,特定语境下的态度和语气,.,31,语气态度常见惯用法：,1.hadbetterdo(notdo),2.Cannottoo/enough再也不为过You_whenyouaredriving.YoucantrememberenoughEnglishwords.,cantbetoocareful,3.canthelpbutdosth.不得不、不能不（=haveto),Icanthelpbutadmireyourcourage.,.,32,语气态度常见惯用法：,4.may/mightaswell(不妨)You_（不妨做）yourpresentjobbeforeyoufindanewone.,5.maywelldosth.(很可能),mightaswelldo,他很可能这么说。,Hemaywellsayso.,.,33,6.wouldratherdothando,7.beableto(通过努力/好不容易)能够,Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone_getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto,D,.,34,高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气试题集锦,Canyoumakeit?,.,35,Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I_itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedroppingD.musthavebeendropped2.Tom,you_leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis.A.wouldntB.mustntC.needntD.maynot3.John,lookatthetime._youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need4.He_havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldntbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldntD.cant,.,36,5.I_havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A.shouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt6.There_beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.A.mustntB.shantC.shouldntD.neednt7.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthecarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They_atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone,.,37,8.Ivetakensomeoneelsesgreensweaterbymistake.It_Harrys.Healwayswearsgreen.A.hastobeB.willbeC.mustntbeD.couldbe9.Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.Thankyou.You_it.Icouldmanageit.A.needntdoB.neednthavedoneC.mustntdoD.shouldnthavedone10.Lucydoesntmindlendingyouherdictionary.She_.Ivealreadyborrowedone.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt11.DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldntfindhimanywhere.Well.He_havegonefarhiscoatsstillhere.A.shouldntB.mustntC.cantD.wouldnt,.,38,12.IfI_plantodoanythingIwantedto,IdliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.wouldB.couldC.hastoD.oughtto13.ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou._.A.ItcouldntbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.IfyoulikeD.Itsuptoyou14.Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?Something_tohim.A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappenedC.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened,.,39,15.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_beveryslow.A.shouldB.mustC.willD.can16.Helen_goonthetripwithus,butsheisntquitesureyet.A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can17.ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.Oh,dear!She_alotofdifficulties.A.maygothroughB.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough,.,40,18.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need19.Thiscakeisverysweet.You_alotofsugarinit.A.shouldputB.couldhaveputC.mightputD.musthaveput20.You_betiredyouveonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.wontC.cantD.maynot21.Mr.White_at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidntshowup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving,.,41,22.Ioftenseelightsintheemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_reportittothepolice?A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can23.Mum,IvebeenstudyingEnglishsince8oclock._IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile?No,Imafraidnot.Besides,itsrainingoutsidenow.A.CantB.WouldntC.MaynotD.Wont24.Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?Sorry,Imnotsure,butit_be.A.mightB.willC.mustD.can,.,42,25.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.You_havemycomputerifyoudonttakecareofit.A.shantB.mightnotC.needntD.shouldnt26.IdontmindtellingyouwhatIknow.You_.Imnotaskingforit.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt27.I_payTracyavisit,butImnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could28.Ill28.IlltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.You_herlastweek.A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetoldC.musttellD.shouldhavetold,.,43,29.“Theinterest_bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall30.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry_beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.A.mustB.mayC.canD.need31.Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?Well,ifyou_know,hernameisMabel.mayb.canC.mustD.shall32.IsntthatAnnshusbandoverthere?No,it_behimImsurehedoesntwearglasses.A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot,.,44,33.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmalecustomers_notlikethedesignofthefurniture.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need34.How_yousayyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may35.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughter_goanddotheopposite.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should36.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates_remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall,.,45,37.WhatsthematterwithPeter?Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteachersoffice.He_bytheteacher.A.maybescoldedB.shouldhavebeenscoldedC.mustbescoldedD.musthavebeenscolded38.Whatsthematterwiththemanhanginghisheadthere?Well,ifyou_know,hewascaughtstealingmybike.A.mustB.mayC.cand.shall39.Lisahasntlivedhereforlong.She_knowmanypeople.A.needntB.can