新人教版高中英语必修三第一、二单元综合试题

必修三第一、二单元综合试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIn Vietnam, Tet-Trung-Thu, or the Mid-Autumn Festival, is one of the most popular family holidays. It is held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Vietnamese families plan their activities around their children on this special day. In a Vietnamese folk story, parents were working so hard to prepare for the harvest that they left the children playing by themselves. To make up for that time, the parents would use the Mid-Autumn Festival as a chance to show their love and thanks for their children. As a result, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Childrens Festival. In the United States, this tradition continues in many Vietnamese-American families. Activities are often centered on children and education. Parents buy lanterns (灯笼) for their children so that they can take part in a candle and lantern parade at dawn. Lanterns mean brightness, while the parade means success in school. Vietnamese markets sell a variety of lanterns, but the most popular childrens lantern is the star lantern. Other childrens activities include arts and crafts（手工艺）in which children make face masks and lanterns. Children also perform traditional Vietnamese dances for adults and take part in contests for prizes. Unicorn（麒麟）dancers are also very popular.Like Chinese people, Vietnamese parents tell their children folk stories and serve mooncakes and other special treats under the bright moon. A favorite folk story is about a carp (鲤鱼) that wanted to become a dragon. The carp worked and worked and finally changed itself into a dragon. Parents use this story to encourage their children to work hard so that they can become whatever they want to be. 1. We can learn from the passage that Tet-Trung-Thu is celebrated _.A. in Asian countries B. by Vietnamese-American familiesC. all over the world D. in the United States2. In both Vietnam and China, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people would _ .A. eat mooncakes B. give lucky money in red paperC. take part in contests D. buy a carp3.What is the focus of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Vietnam?A. Family get-togethers.B. Children and education.C. Relaxation and fun in the middle of the year.D. Parents having more time with their children.4.The parents tell their children folk stories because _.A. children like listening to them in the eveningB. they want to show their love for their childrenC. they want to encourage their children to work hardD. they want to make up for lost timeBUnlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools Day, sometimes called All Fools Day, is not totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. The celebration reached the highest point on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian calendar (公历,阳历) was introduced, and New Years Day was moved to January 1.However, because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1. These backward people were considered “fools” by other people. They were often sent on “fools errands”(徒劳无益的工作) or were made the targets of jokes. This developed, over time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France. April Fools Day thus developed into an international fun feast, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.5. According to an earlier calendar, New Years Day in France was celebrated for _.A. one day B.three days C.eight days D.seven days6. Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools Day?A. France. B. England. C. Scotland. D. America.7. We can infer from the passage that _.A. news traveled slowly at that timeB. Charles IX reformed the calendar C. April Fools Day is a fun feast D. the history of April Fools Day is not completely clear8. The passage mainly tells us _.A. what the French did on April Fools DayB. how April Fools Day came into beingC. when was the new calendar introducedD. why some people were fooled in FranceCIn the UK, most children have their midday meal at school, but in many schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school luncha hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents prepare lunches on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so were like a sandwich bar in our kitchen in the morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made sandwiches.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, wasnt impressed with them. “Fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”The question of how healthy school food is was brought to Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won an award this week. He was horrified (惊恐的) at the junk food he saw being served, which included burgers, pizza and chips. He decided to ban the junk, and started cooking good stews (炖菜) and curries for the children instead.Jamie improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks as if the changes have begun. 9. What would be the best title for the passage?A. School Dinners B. Healthy FoodC. Dinners in the UK D. Research on Dinners10.The underlined phrase “on the basis of” in the second paragraph probably means “_ _ ”.A. by comparison B. according to C. in spite of D. for the good of11. We can learn from the passage that _.A. in Britain, all children have their lunch at school B. Cathys children like school dinnersC. stews and curries are healthy food D. Jamie Oliver works in a school kitchenDThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.12. According to this passage, we can know . A. perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat B. perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat C. cancer was discovered in 1945 D. science has made food unfit to eat13. Things that are used to keep colours in meats are . A. harmful B. useless C. helpless D. dangerous14. All the additives . A. are bright and colourless B. are not bright and colourful C. have indirect effects on our health D. have direct effects on our health15. Which of the following is not true? A. Some wrappings of food are harmful. B. Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals. C. “The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”. D. We neednt take care of what we eat.第二节 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.FestivalstoHonourPeopleFestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople. 16 IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappy events. _17 InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster. SpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper._18_ SomeWestern countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds._19_ _ ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthe comingofspring and new life. JapansCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow._20_ Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkfora littlewhile.A. EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.B. Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors.C. Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.D. Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother. E. TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan. F. Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.G. JapansCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Making friends is a skillLike most skills, it 21 patience(耐心)If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 22 some actionYou must first go where there are peopleYou wont make friends staying home 23 Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 24 you do is much easierOr join someone 25 some activity Many people are 26 when talking to new people. 27 meeting strangers means seeing the unknownAnd its human nature to feel a bit 28 about the unknownMost of fears about 29 new people come from doubts (怀疑) about 30 We imagine other people are 31 usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that But dont forget that they must be feeling the same wayTry to accept yourself 32 you are, and try to put the other at easeYoull both feel more comfortable Try to act self-confident(自信) 33 you dont feel that way when you 34 a room full of strangersWalk tall and straight, look at other people directly and _35_If you see someone youd like to 36 , say something.Dont wait for 37 person to start a talkJust meeting someone 38 does not mean that youll make friends with that person 39 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”It takes time to _40_ friendship.21. A. costs B. needs C. spends D. wants22. A. take B. make C. do D. carry23. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you24. A. as B. that C. which D. what25. A. with B. in C. on D. to26. A. shy B. excited C. afraid D. worried27. A. At all B. For all C. In all D. After all28. A. unhappy B. usual C. upset D. unlucky29. A. meeting B. talking C. visiting D. speaking30. A. your self B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves31. A. talking B. saying C. judging D. laughing32. A. like B. as C. what D. that33. A. even when B. even if C. as if D. what if34. A. come B. go C. enter D. step to35. A. laugh B. smile C. cry D. jump36. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up37. A. other B. the other C. another D. others38. A. old B. young C. new D. little39. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling40. A. develop B. start C. keep D. change第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Peng felt very _41_(frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant. In _42_ opinion, nothing could be _43_ (good) than his fried rice, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or sugary cola. Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Huis _44_(slim) restaurant and was _45_ (amaze) at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling _46_(lie) when promising to make the customers thinner. In order to win his customers _47_, he went to the library to do some research, _48_ showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energy-giving food. Having found out the _49_ (weak) of Yong Huis menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, saying energy-giving food served. _50_ fact, there was weakness in Wang Pengs menu, too. Food at his restaurant contains too much fat. So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is very important for us to careful about diseases all the time. If you pick up a disease, see a doctor at once but make sure he dont carry the diseases anywhere. In our daily life, dont drink water that is not boiling, for it is great easy to cause a disease from water that is not clean. When you are out of, dont eat food that has kept outside for a long time. Youd better also made sure that the bowls and spoons have been washed in a properly way. 第三节 书面表达 （满分25分）请你以Chinese diet为题，参照下表的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，来介绍一下中国饮食的好处。总评 被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。 优点 糖和脂肪的含量低，却富含纤维，不易使人发胖。 建议 加强锻炼，多吃水果，少吃奶油和巧克力。英语试题答题卡 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【A】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【B】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】【C】