中考英语专题复习句子种类PPT课件

.,1,语法知识梳理,句子种类,.,2,Sheis(not)astudent.Issheastudent?Dontbecareless.Howcleversheis!,(陈述句)(疑问句)(祈使句)(感叹句),说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。表示提出问题。表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等;主语是you,一般省略;谓语动词用原形。表示喜怒哀乐等情绪,多用how和what开头。,按用途，句子种类可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。,.,3,考点一,陈述句（肯定式和否定式）,.,4,肯定陈述句,1.否定陈述句,Sheisnot/isntastudent.Hehasnot/hasntfinishedthework.Theywillnot/wontgototheschool.Marycannot/cantspeakChinese.,Sheisastudent.Hehasfinishedthework.Theywillgototheschool.MarycanspeakChinese.,谓语动词是be,have或带有助动词或情态动词的实义动词,否定句只要在其后加上not.,陈述句,(语序:主语+谓语),.,5,陈述句,Hedoesnot/doesntspeakFrench.Hedidnot/didntgotoschoolyesterday.,HespeaksFrench.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.,否定陈述句,.,6,陈述句,3.否定陈述句,IveneverbeentoParis.Ihardlygooutthesedaysbecauseoftherain.Nobodyknewthetruth.Ihavelittlewater.,.,7,疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,IsSheastudent?Whoisshe?IsSheastudentorateacher?Sheisastudent,isntshe?,疑问句的语序:谓语+主语,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,考点二,.,8,疑问句,1._thatpairof_alittlecheaper?,(语序:谓语+主语),A.Is;glassB.Are;glassC.Is;glassesD.Are;glasses,2.-_isJeremyLin?-HeisafamousNBAbasketballplayer.,A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When,.,9,3.-IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?-Oh,_.,A.Yes,itisB.No,itisntC.AnEnglishbookD.Amusicbook,4.-_didSuregotoschoolsoearly?-Tobeonduty.,A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When,.,10,用Howmany；howmanytimes;howmuch;howlong;howfar;howsoon;howoften填空。,_didyoupayforthesweater?_haveyouworkedinthatfactory?-_didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?-Twice.-_doeshewritetohisparents?-Twiceaweek._willyoufinishthework?Intwohours._isitfromheretothecountry?Itsabouttwentyminuteswalk.,Howmuch,Howlong,Howmanytimes,Howoften,Howsoon,Howfar,.,11,结构一：前肯，后否Be动词：1.Youareanactor,_?2.Itwasfineyesterday,_?,arentyou,wasntit,反义疑问句,.,12,行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Youhaveaheadache,_?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_?其它动词：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_?,doesntit,dontyou,didntI,wontyou,haventwe,.,13,结构二：前否，后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?3.Itdoesntrainhere,_?4.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_?,areyou,doesit,wasit,didyou,5.YouwontgotoU.S.A.,_?6.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?,willyou,isthere,.,14,特殊用法(一）1.Sitdownplease,_?2.Pleasecallme,_?3.Letsgohome,_?4.Letusgohome,_?5.Letmesee,_?,willyou,shallwe,willyou,willyou,willyou,祈使句中，除了lets用shallwe?其余的全用willyou?,.,15,当主语是不定代词something/anything/nothing/everything等,或指示代词that，this时,疑问部分主语用it，当指示代词是these，those时，后部分主语用they。Everythingisready,?Thesearebooks,？2.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分主语用they，或用heEveryoneknowstheanswer,?或?,isntit,doesnthe,dontthey,arentthey,特殊用法(二）,.,16,Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,_?(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyou,JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_he?(A)cant(B)doesnt(C)can(D)does,.,17,Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_?(A)hashe(B)doeshe(C)hasnthe(D)doesnthe,Hissisterhadabadcough,_she?(A)wasnt(B)doesnt(C)hadnt(D)didnt,.,18,Letsgoandplayfootball,_?Thatswonderful.(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)wontyou(D)shallwe,Letusgonow,_?(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)shouldntyou(D)shallwe,Lets用shallwe;letus用willyou.,.,19,Idontthinkyouareright,_?(A)doI(B)dontI(C)areyou(D)arentyou,遇到否定前移的句子，注意：反义疑问句用肯定，并且是对从句进行提问,.,20,反意问句的回答方法,eg.“YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?”“_.HowIwishtogothere!”A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent,D,(是的,没有.),.,21,-Youruncleisntanengineer,ishe?-_.heworksataschool.A.Yes,heisntB.No,heisntC.No,heisD.Yes,heis,.,22,考点三：祈使句,Turnonthelight.开灯。,Dontbelate.不要迟到。,祈使句用以表示命令、请求、叮嘱或建议，主语通常省略。肯定式谓语动词用原形，否定式用“Dont(Never)动词原形”。如：,.,23,_itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave,_downtheradio，thebabysasleepinthenextroom.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn,.,24,Dontbelateagain,Mike?_.A.No,IdontB.DontworryC.Sorry,IwontD.Idontknow,.,25,他是一名多好的学生啊！,Whatagoodstudentheis!=Howgoodastudentheis!,修饰单数可数名词的感叹句,既可以由what引导,也可以由how引导,但句式不同,不定冠词a的位置也不同。,考点四：感叹句,感叹句由what和how引导,感叹句用法很简单,How和What放句前；How与形、副词类连,What后面名词添；主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见。,.,27,1._nicethewatchis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightlightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa,3._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan4._dayitis!Itsrainyagain.A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine,.,28,5._excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What6._expensivetrousers!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan7._usefuldictionaryitis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan,.,29,Imlate,_?Jimworkshard,_?Mr.SmithwillnotgotoBeijing,_?TheyhaventbeentoShanghai,_?Shehadlittlewater,_?Theyhadtoleaveearly,_?Hedidntsaythatwewouldsucceed,_?Ibelievehewillcometothemeeting,_?8.Ididntthinkthestorywasinteresting,_?9.Everythinghasbeenready,_?10.Anyonecouldhardlyknowtheanswer,_?,Practice.,完成下列反意问句。,arentI,doesnthe,willhe,havethey,hadshe/didshe,didntthey,wonthe,wasit,hasntit,couldhe/couldthey,didhe,.,30,Weneedtodoit,_?Theyneedntgonow,_?NothingiswrongwithyourTVset,_?Youmustgohomerightnow,_?Youmustntwalkongrass,_?Youmustbetired,_?Letssingasongtogether,_?Letussingasong,_?Haveacoupleoftea,_?Dontbecareless,_?Youhadbetternottalklikethat,_?,dontwe,needthey,isit,needntyou,mustyou,arentyou,shallwe,willyou,willyou/wouldyou,willyou,hadyou,.,31,22.Heoughtnottobelate,_?2