新目标人教版-八年级上英语-期中考试

八 年 级 英 语 期 中 考 试 试 卷笔 试 部 分五、单项填空：（每小题分，共15分）( )21.Most students in my class _ every day.A. does exerciseB. do exercises CexerciseD. exercises( )22._ do your grandparents come to see you? Twice a week. AHow often BHow many CHow long D. When ( )23.Eating too _ food is bad for your health.A. many B. lessC. much D. few( )24.-Whats the matter? - I _ sore throat.A. am aB. have theC. am have theD. have a ( )25.If you are stressed out and angry, you should eat more _.A. yin foods B. hot yang foodsC. Huang Qi herbs D. foods like beef( )26.-How are you going to the park tomorrow? -I _there.A., am by bikeB. ride my bikeC. am riding a bikeD. go on bike( )27.How long does it take him _ there?A. to getB. to get toC. gettingD. gets( )28.Though he is very young, _ he knows a lot.A. butB. soC. andD./( )29.I hear that the music _.A. sounds interesting B. hears beautifulC. listens beautiful D. listens to interesting( )30._ is it away from here to the bus station? - Five kilometers only.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How soon( )31.He often the No. 2 bus to work. A getsBsitsC takes D gets on( )32 Which of the two girls is Jacks sister? _.AThe tallerBTaller oneCThe taller oneDTaller( )33.The boys hair is _ that of the girls.Alonger thanBblond thanCblacker toDblonder from( )34.My father _ drive a car, but he _ ride a motorbike.A. can, mustntB. can, cantC. may, canD. must, may( )35. They _ going sightseeing, but at last they decided on staying at home.A. thought aboutB. thought ofC. thought overD. thought for六完形填空：（本大题共10小题，每小题分，共10分）Is food important for us? The answer is YES. If we do not eat 36 , we will feel hungry. If we can not find food when 37 are hungry, we may feel very 38. Maybe we can become sick, then die later. Now we have another problem, if we eat, what kind of food is 39 for us? Is meat better than vegetables and fruits? 40 vegetables and fruits 41 than meat? For some people, it is very easy to answer this 42 : Vegetables and fruits are surely(一定) better than meat, because they 43 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 44 is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is 45 to take a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits.( )36A. water B. milkC. foodD. medicine( )37A. we B. youC. theyD. people( )38A. calm B. badC. happyD. quiet( )39A. good B. expensiveC. cheapD. bad( )40A. Are B. OrC. AndD. Or( )41A. cheaper B. better C. more expensive D. more awful( )42A. problem B. questionC. problemsD. questions( )43A. always B. usuallyC. oftenD. never( )44A. which B. whoC. whyD. how( )45A. interesting B. popular C. important D. unhappy七阅读理解： （ A ） Its a cold spring morning in London. Many people are ill. So there aremany people in the doctors waiting room. An old woman is first in the queue(队伍).She wants to see the doctor because she has a very bad cold. She lives in a small town. Now she is in the city to see her son. She gets up early and comes to the hospital quickly. A man comes into the waiting room and quickly walks to the doctors door.The old woman thinks he is a queue jumper(不排队等候的人). She stands up and takes his arm. She says, “We are all here before you. You must wait for your turn(轮流). Do youknow?” She says slowly. The man says “No, Madam, You dont know. You are all after me! Im the doctor here!”( ) 46. The old woman lives _. A. in the city B. in London C. in a village D. in a small town ( ) 47. It is cold, _. A. and many people are ill B. and all the people are ill C. but nobody is ill D. but a few people are ill ( ) 48. The old woman wants to see the doctor because _. A. her son is ill B. she knows him C. she has a bad cold D. she is old ( ) 49. When the man walks quickly to the doctors door, the woman thinks _. A. he is a teacher B. he is a queue jumper C. he is her sons friend D. he is a doctor ( ) 50. The man says they are all after him because _. A. he is first in the queue B. he is very ill C. he is the doctor D. he is old ( B )How much of an addict(成癖/嗜好) are you? Are you like any of the people?1.I dislike haircut(理发). I seldom(很少) get a haircut. So when I get one, my hair is really short. My hair gets really long before my next haircut. - Harry2.I hardly drink soda(苏打水).I usually drink coffee. I sometimes drink eight cups a day. -Rose3.I exercise regularly（有规律地）.Sometimes I spend 4 or 5 hours on it in one day. -Sam4.I have a bar(条/根) of chocolate sometimes. I cant eat a lot of it, because it makes me heavy. -Kim5.I have a TV in my living room, one is in my dining room, one is in my bedroom. I even have one in the bathroom(浴室). - John6.I spend a lot of time shopping, but I dont spend a great deal of (大的量) money. I mostly (主要) do window shopping. -Jenny( )51. How often does Harry get a haircut? A. Once a monthB. Twice a year C. hardly ever D. Always( )52. How many TVs does John have? A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Five( )53. How much time does Sam spend on exercise?A. Four or five hours in a day. B. Five hours in one day.C. Four hours in one day. D. One day.( )54. Rose likes _ . A. soda B. drinking soda C. coffee D. drinks coffee( )55. Kim has chocolate _ ,while(而) Jenny spends _ shopping. A. once, a lot of time B. sometimes, a great deal of money C. sometimes, a lot of time D. once, a great deal of money （ C ）配对阅读：右栏是7条信息，请将这些信息与左栏的相关信息匹配。( )56. Jim is a school boy. He likes playing football very much. He plays every day after school. He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo. ( )57. Mr Wang is in America to see his daughter. He has nothing to do every day. He wants to do somereading.( )58. The Greens are looking for a new house with three bedrooms. They also want to have a big garden. So they can plant some vegetables in it.( )59. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. But we havent receive(收到来信) for a long time.( )60. Mr Black is a business man. He often travels in different places. But these days he wants to stay here for a few months. He wants to rent a room near a station.A. We have moved(搬家了).Please come to the party in our new home. 8:00pm, on May 30. Betty and PeterAdd:44 North Street; Tel:555-2981E-mail:B. Must sell 275 Best washing machine only 6 months old. Owner going abroad（国外）; call Mike Green. Add:555-3956;E-mail:C. Smiths Book Club New and old books over 1,000 kinds Good coffee and teaOpen every day 10:00 to 22：00 Add: 25 Bug Apple Square;Tel:555-2125 E-mail:DHouse for sell.Comfortable family home with a large garden on north side of town. Three bedrooms, living-room, kitchen, dining-room, bathroom. Offers over 35,000E. Room to rentSmall room to rent in city center flat above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses from door. Phone555-2108F. Join Our Football Team Boys and girls wanted to play inlocal football team. Aged 9-16. Meet in Great Park on Friday at 3:00 pm.G. Help wanted Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 555-6588. 80 or more. Today! Hurry!八、根据句意及提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思合理通顺61Dont f _to turn off the light when you leave the room. 62. My parents like to live in the c _ , but I like to live in the big city.63. There are many t _ visiting Beijing every year. 64. Would you like to go bike r _ with us?65. We should love the n_ and keep the balance of it.66. Are you going to E _ for vacation?67. Thanks a lot for _(邀请)me to your party. 68. I dont like this dress. Show me _ (另外)one，please.69. We should keep _ (冷静) when we are in danger.70. David talks _(多)than James.九、句型转换：按句末的要求改写句子： 71. She has to see a doctor. （改为否定句） She _ _ to see a doctor.72. He does his homework in the evening. （改为疑问句） _ he _ his homework in the evening?73. She babysits her sister once a week. (（对划线部分提问）_ _ does she babysit her sister?74. He is smart. His brother is smarter. (改为同义句) He _ _ smart as his brother. 75. He isnt athletic. We believe. (改为同义句)We _ _ he is athletic. 十、根据汉语意思完成句子： 76你怎么了？我嗓子疼。Whats _? I _.77. 去看医生吧，他会给你开些药的。 Go to see the doctor and he _.78每年有很多人喜欢到中国度假. Many people enjoy _ in China.79注意均衡饮食，保持健康。 Eat a balanced diet to _.80他们每天步行上学要花15分钟的时间。 It _15 minutes _to school every day.十一、 看图短文填空：根据图画所提供的语景在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每个空格只能填写一个单词 It was late last Sunday night, but Tom was still 81 TV in his room. There was a wonderful football match on TV. How 82 he was! That night hedidnt go to bed 83 twelve oclock. The next _84 _, it was aquarter to eight. It was too late for Tom to get to school 85 time. But he was still(仍然) in bed. When Tom 86 school, it was eight. The teacher was already beginning her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom, his teacher got 87 and said, “What time is it now, Tom? ”Tom 88 sorry and could say nothing. In English class, he 89 a test(测试). As he was 90 about the soccer match,Tom failed his English test. 81_82_83_84_85_86_87_88_89_90_ 十二、读写综合: 阅读短文然后根据短文内容完成信息卡 My name is Li Wei. Im a boy. Im fifteen years old. I study at No. 3 Middle School. Two years ago, I was very short and thin. I often had a cold because I had au unhealthy lifestyle. I was very quiet when I was in a primary school. I always stayed at home with nobody. But the doctor told me to have a healthy lifestyle. I listened to the doctors advice. Now you see, I get up early and go to bed early, I dont eat junk food often but eat more vegetables and drink more water and milk every day. I exercise once a day and have a healthy diet. Im more athletic and Im more outgoing than I was two years ago. Exercise and good eating diet help me get better grades than before. A: Information CardIstudy at (91)_.Two years agoI was(92)_.The doctortold me (93)_. Iaccepted(接受)(94)_.Times to exerciseI exercise(95)_ every week.初二物理下学期期中试卷一 填充题（每空1分，共28分）1物理学中，把 叫做压强。在国际单位制中，压强的单位是 。2缝衣针的针尖做的很尖是为了 ；拎很重的包时，往往用一块手巾（或手帕）垫在拎包带下，这又是为了 。3如图所示的大鱼和小鱼的争论中， 鱼的说法正确，这是因为浮力的大小与 有关。4潜水艇的潜水和上浮是靠 来实现的。而气球的升空或下降，是靠 来实现的。5最大排水量为5000t的轮船，满载时在长江中航行，船受到的浮力为 N。船从长江驶入东海后，船受到的浮力将 。（填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”）6正方体的铝块和铁块的体积相等，放在同一个水平桌面上，铝块和铁块对桌面的压力之比F铝：F铁= ，压强之比p铝：p铁= 。（铝=2.7103kg/m3 铁=7.9103kg/m3）71mm高的水银柱产生的压强为 Pa，某人血压的舒张压相当于90mm高的水银柱产生的压强为 Pa。（水银=13.6103kg/m3）8酒桶内装1m深的酒，在距容器底0.8m处，酒产生的压强为 Pa，方向是 。（酒=0.9103kg/m3）9如图所示，平底试管的底面积为410-4m2，试管浸入水中的深度是5cm，则管底受到水的压强是 Pa，试管及内装的沙子共重 N。10如图所示的水桶中，存水10N，水深8cm，水桶的底面积是100cm2，则桶底所受水的压强为 Pa，桶底所受水的压力为 N。11小明在家中做实验，将一玩具分别放入水、盐水中，如图所示，则玩具所受浮力的关系是F甲_F乙(填、=或铁铝）在空气中称时，弹簧测力计读数相等，若将它们浸没在水中称时，弹簧测力计的读数是（ ）A相同 B挂铜球的读数最小 FC挂铁球的读数最小 D 挂铝球的读数最小 7如图所示，用100N的水平力将9N的物体压在竖直的墙上，物体和墙壁的接触面积为100cm2，则物体对墙壁的压强为（ ）甲 乙 丙A900Pa B1104Pa C9.8105Pa D1.09104Pa8三只相同的杯子杯子里盛有水银，且乙、丙杯水银面上分别浮着铁球、木球，三个杯内的水银面高度相同，如图所示，则（ ）ABCA甲杯底受到的压强最大B乙杯底受到的压强最大C丙杯底受到的压强最大D甲、乙丙三杯底受到的压强一样大9如图所示，将密度计分别放入甲、乙、丙三种液体中，液面分别在A、B、C三处，则三种液体的密度的大小关系是（ ）A甲乙丙 B甲乙甲乙 D乙甲丙10把一木块放入盛满酒精的杯中，木块浮在液面上，此时杯中溢出酒精10g，若将此木块放入盛满水的杯中，从水中溢出水的质量为（ ）A大于10g B等于10g C小于10g D无法确定11甲、乙两实心球放于同一种液体中，松手后，甲球下沉，乙球上浮，下列说法正确的是（ ）A甲球受的重力大于乙球受的重力B乙球的体积大于甲球的体积C甲球的密度大于乙球的密度D乙球受的浮力大于甲球受的浮力12质量为120g的物体放进盛满水的容器中时，溢出了120g的水，则此物体（ ）A一定浮在水面上 B可能悬浮在水中C可能沉在容器底部 D可能加速下沉甲 乙 丙1