新目标英语八年级下unit-6-单元练习题

词汇：根据要求改写单词1. skate（名词）_ 2. collect（名词）_ 3. be（过去分词）_ 4. probably（同义词）_ 5. common（最高级）_ 6. teach（过去式）_ 7. eat（过去式）_ 8. European（名词：欧洲）_ 9. Russian（名词：俄罗斯）_ 10. more than（同义词）_ 11. more than（反义词组）_ 12. foreign（名词：外国人）_ 13. certain（同义）_ 14. certain（副词）_ 15. like（同义短语）_ 翻译短语1. 滑冰马拉松 _ 2. 为.筹集资金 _ 3. 对.感兴趣 _ 4. 感谢做某事 _ 5. 用完. _ 6. 顺便说一下 _ 7. 想起 _ 8. 一双. _ 9. 多于.，超过. _ 10. 收集海贝 _ 11. 在我7岁生日时 _ 13. 具有.的风格 _ 14. 奥运会 _ 15. 事实上 _ 选择填空( )1. Amy has been learning Chinese since 2006. A. for 2000 B. for about 5 years C. for about 5 years ago D. 5 years ago( )2.There are several skaters on the ice lake. A. a few B. many C. few D. a little( )3.More than 170,000 people died in last years sea wave. A. Around B. About C. Over D. Most of( )4. She was probably a little nervous. A. possible B. particularly C. may be D. perhaps( )5.They skated to raise money for the poor. A. use B. borrow C. get D. ask for( )6. _ have you been studying English?. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far( )7. Marcia skated _ in last years marathon. A. for one hour B. for one hour ago C. since one hour ago D. since one hour( )8. I have a globe _ a monster in it. A. with B. of C. but D. on( )9. -How long _ you _? - I skated for the whole five hours. A. did, skate B. have, been skating C. are, skating D. did, skated( )10. Hes been watching TV _ about 2 hours. A. for B. since C. with D. at( )11. The movie isnt _. Nobody will be _ in it. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested( )12. My shoes are too old. I need a new _. A. one B. it C. ones D. pair( )13. I have been living in Xian for 10 years. A. was B. lived C. have been D. was living( )14. Ill find a quiet place _. A. to live B. to live in C. living D. living in( )15. -_ did you begin to skate? -_ I was ten years old. A. How long, Since B. When, When C. How, When D. How long, For( )16. -_ did Mr. Li start class yesterday? -By asking us some questions. A. When B. Where C. How long D. How( )17. She has been boating A. an hour ago B. for an hour C. a hour ago D. for a hour( )18. -When _ you _ kites? -I _ for two years. A. have, been collecting; collected B. did, begin to collect; have been collecting C. did, collect; will collect D. are, collecting; collected( )19. John _ the last one to swim, and he _ for thirty minutes now. A. was; swims B. is; swam C. was; swam D. was; has been swimming( )20. -How long have you been studying Chinese? -_. A. Two and a half year B. Two and a half yearsC. Two years and half year D. Two years and half( )21. Jim felt ill yesterday and _ today. Now hes still in hospital. A. OK B. worst C. bad D. worse( )22._ you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.A. Until B. Before C. But D. If( )23._ foreign friends from different countries visit the Great Wall every year.A. Thousand of B. Over eight thousands ofC. Thousands of D. Over eight thousand of( )24. This math problem is too difficult._ students in our class can work it out.A. A little B. Little C. Few D.A few( )25. Did _come into my office? The room is in a mess.A. some one B. anyone C. one D. who( )26. Zhang Li has been skating for the whole eight hours. The underlined words mean_.A. more than eight hours B. less than eight hoursC. all the eight hours D. before eight hours( )27. Its _unusual day. Everyone will remember it forever.A. / B. a C. the D. an( )28. He handed me_ trousers.A. a new set of B. a new pair ofC. a pair of new D. a piece of new( )29. We have _time, so we must end the meeting.A. run B. run out C. run of D. run out of( )30. The three were moved out to a nearby hotel, _more important persons.A. to make room for B. to make a room forC. making room for D. making a room for( )31._, could you get me an English dictionary?A. By the way B. On the way C. In the way D. All the way( )32. He describes himself _a doctor.A. for B. to C. as D. with( )31. I didnt notice you _a box when you came in.A. carry B. carrying C. carries D. to carry( )32. They did their best_ the people in trouble.A. to help B. helping C. to D. with( )33.Im better_reading than listening.A. to B. on C. at D. for( )34._ will you leave Beijing? -In two days.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. What time( )35. Linda often_ her homework in the evening, but this evening she_ TV.A. does, watches B. is doing, will watchC. does, will watch D. will do, watches( )36.Your teachers will not be pleased if you dont finish_ your homework.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done( )37. He wont go out until he_ his homework.A. will finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes( )38. Would you like_ Chinese stamps?A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected( )39. There is_ “f” in the word “knife”.A. a B. an C./ D. the( )40. Now I must go,_ I shall be late for the train. -Have a good trip. Goodbye.A. or B. so C. and D. but完形填空 There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has _1_ own words. _2_ you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know _3_ the words mean, and you must say them in the _4_. Words are _5_ up of sounds, and different languages have different sounds. There are thousands of language sounds. When you _6_ English, you are using only fifty of them. Some languages are _7_ faster than others. English is spoken _8_ slowly than French. Women speak _9_ than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，_10_ men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( )1. A. itself B. it C. its D. its( )2. A. When B. How C. If D. Why( )3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( )4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( )5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( )6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( )7. A. say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( )8. A. much B. more C. most D. very( )9. A. faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( )10. A. and B. or C. but D. yet阅读理解AOne evening, Mr and Mrs Brown with Mr and Mrs White were on their way home. It was very hot and they felt thirsty. They went to a restaurant. A waiter came to their table and asked what they wanted to have. One lady said that she only wanted black tea. One of the gentlemen asked the other whether he wanted some sugar in his milk. Mrs Brown said that her husband and she didn t like beer. One of the Whites said she wanted coffee.Then the waiter brought them a cup of black tea, a glass of milk, a mug(大杯) of beer and a cup of coffee.What did each of them want to have?( ) 1.They went to a restaurant because_.A. they are hungry B. it was very hot C. they are thirsty D. both B and C( ) 2.Mrs Brown wanted to have _.A. a cup of black tea B. a glass of milk C. a mug of beer D. a cup of coffee( ) 3.Mr Brown wanted to have _.A. a cup of black tea B. a glass of milk C. a mug of beer D. a cup of coffee( ) 4.Mrs White wanted to have _.A. a cup of black tea B. a glass of milk C. a mug of beer D. a cup of coffee( ) 5.Mr White wanted to have _.A. a cup of black tea B. a glass of milk C. a mug of beer D. a cup of coffeeBThe police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people go to doctors.The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They send the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cats do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police, our street would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need Them. And we should thank them for a well done.( )6. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _. A. warm B. clean C. quiet D. safe( )7. How do some of the police get around in some big cities? A. By taxi. B. On horses. C. By bus. D. On bikes.( )8. In the passage put an end to means _. A. stop B. cut C. kill D. finish( )9. If there were no police, what would happen? A. Cars might go fast. B. Cars might hurt people. C. Lost people might never be found. D. All the above.( )10. The passage is mainly talking about the _ of the police. A. life B. road C. job D. dayCOne of my friends Fred did very 1ittle work when he was a student. He spent more time drinking in bars(酒吧) than working in the library. Once, we had to take an important exam. The exam had a hundred questions. To each question, we had to write Right or Wrong. The night before the exam, Fred was watching TV and drinking. He usua1ly worried a lot the night before the exam. But on that night he looked quite relaxed. He told me what he would do. Its very easy, he said to me, There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right answers to pass the exam. Ill bring a coin(硬币 )with me and throw it to decide(决定)answers. I m sure Ill get half the questions right in this way. During the exam, Fred sat down and really threw the coin for half an hour when he was writing down his answers. Then he 1eft half an hour before the others. The next day he saw the teacher on the playground. Good morning, Mr. Wu, he said, Have you checked the papers? Have I passed? The teacher 1ooked at him and smiled, Ah, its you, Fred. One moment, please. Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it , Im very sorry, Fred. You failed.( )11. Fred usually worried a lot before the exam _.A. because he did little work in the bars.B. because he did little work on his booksC. he was afraid of the examD. he didnt like taking the exam.( )12. _, the night before the important exam.A. Fred was busy working on his lessonsB. Both Fred and the writer were preparing the lessonsC. Fred worried about the examD. Fred was watching TV and drinking.( )13. On that night before the important the exam, Fred was very quiet because _. A. he knew the answerB. the exam would be very easyC. the teacher would give him good gradesD. he would choose the answers by chance( )14. Which sentence is true?A. The coin didnt bring good luck to Fred.B. The coin brought Fred good luck.C. Fred was a very good student.D. Fred was a very clever student.( )15. Which sentence is wrong?A. The teacher didnt know what Fred did in the examB. Mr. Wu didnt let Fred pass the examC. Mr. Wu was glad that Fred was very clever. D. The next day the teacher looked at Fred and smiled.用所给词的正确形式填空：1. I have been skating for five_ (hour).2. Was this your_ (one) inline skating marathon?3. Thanks for_ (send) me the snow globe of the monster.4. I am interested in the_ (write) job.5. In England it isnt polite to eat from each _(other) plate.6. He was hurt very_ (bad) yesterday.7. Their _ (argue) lasted for 4 hours.8. They are_ (woman) teachers.9. We must not think only of_ (we).10. Have you ever spoken to_ (foreign)?11. Mike _(put)on his clothes now.12._ you_ (cook)when he knocked at the door.13. If the rain_ (stop),the children will go to the park.14. Ive been_ (skate)since nine oclock.15. He told us _ (not swim)in the river.16. He likes_ (live)in a tall building.17. His brother_ (not go)to bed until ten oclock last night.18. It made me_ (think) about the difference between them.介词填空：1. John and Ton are good friends. They have a lot _common.2. She has been ill _days.3. The boy has been doing his homework _ eight oclock.4. The students practiced _pairs.5. He said he had run out_ all his milk.6. Is there enough room _me in the car?7. What did you say your name was, _ the way?8. Are you interested _history?9. I though she was from Norway, but_ fact shes from Swedish.10. There is no difference_ color between the two cars.句子改写1. He has been skating for a long time