英语六种基本时态PPT课件

.,1,动词的类别,1行为动词或实义动词,A：及物的动词,B：既可做及物动词也可做不及物动词,C：不及物动词,动词的类别,2连系动词,3助动词,4情态动词,.,2,现在,一般,works,work,进行,be+现在分词,(is,am,are)+,working,完成,(has,have)+,worked,过去,worked,将来,will/shall+v/be,hadworked,.,3,.,4,.,5,.,6,一般现在时,给出下列的动词的-S形式：,1.mise-5.recognize-6finish-7catch-8manage-9try-10do11.go-12.carry-13.buy-14.work-,sees,misses,places,promises,recognizes,finishes,catches,manages,tries,does,goes,carries,buys,works,.,7,一般在动词词尾加-s,askaskswork-works,digdigsbeginbegins,在以sztd等,音结的词尾加-es，,字母e结尾的只加-s,passpasseswash-washes,watchwatches,辅音字母加-y结尾的,动词，变y为i再加-,es（元音加y直接加-s,crycriesflyflies,play-plays,以元音字母+o结尾的,动词的加-es,go-goes,do-does,以sxchsh结尾的动词,please-pleases,.,8,用所给动词的适当形式填空，并注意所用的时间状语,1Howshe(go)towork?sheusually(drive)towork.2Hisdaughter_(be)ashygirl,she_(notmake)friendseasily.3Thesun_(rise)intheeastand_(fall)inthewest,so_(do)themoon4Whatishegoingtodowhenhe_(grow)up?,does,go,drives,is,doesntmake,rises,falls,does,grows,.,9,1.Thereisagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank.,将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答,Thereisntagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank,Isthereagreatcrowdatthecornernearthebank?Yes,thereis.Nothereisnt,2.shealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden.,Doesshealwaysspendsherweekendsinworkingintheirowngarden?,Shedoesntalwaysspendherweekendsinworkingintherirowngarden.,Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt,.,10,一般过去时,给出下列动词的过去式：,1Close-2decide-3exist-4fit-5refer-6marry-7play-8cost-9set-10shut-11begin-12stick-13dream-14drink-,Closed,decided,existed,fitted,refered,married,played,cost,set,shut,began,stuck,dreamt,drunk,.,11,一般情况下,在动词末尾,加-ed,worked,finished,followed,stayed,以e结尾的,动词在e后,加-d,agreed,believed,lived,changed,以辅音字母,+Y结尾的动,词，去Y变I,再加-ed,studied,carried,tried,died,一个元音字母+,一个辅音字母,结尾的重读闭节,双写这个辅音,字母再加-ed,stopped,topped,begged,robbed,.,12,用所给的动词的适当形式填空,1Wealways_(go)totheseasideinaugustwhenI_(be)achild.2.He_（open）thedoor,_(walk)inand_(turn)onalllights.3.He_(nothave)anydifficultyindoingso.Neither_(do)hisassistant.4.IwishI_(can)dosomethingforyouinreturn.WhatapityitisthatIcant,went,was,opened,walked,turned,didnthave,did,could,.,13,将下列的各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以答案,Thepeopleinthevillagewereallgoodhuntersinolddays.,Thepeopleinthevillagewerenotallgoodhuntersinolddays,Werethepeopleinthevillageallgoodhuntersinolddays?,Yes.theywere.No,theywerent,Theworkersofthecompanyhadrespectforthemanager.,Theworkersofthecompanydidntrespectthemanager,Didtheworkersofthecompanyrespectforthemanager?,Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt,.,14,将所给时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动,1.Thefamilyliveinabeautifulhouseincalifornia.(manyyearsago),Thefamilylivedinabeautifulhouseincaliforniamanyyearsago.,2.WehardlyhavetimetowatchTVbecauseofthebook.(yesterdayevening),WehardlyhadtimetowatchTVbecauseofthebookyesterdayevening.,3.Doesshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedto?(thismorning),Didshedoeyeexercisesonceinawhileassheisadvisedtothismorning?,.,15,一般将来时,用所给的动词的适当形式填空,1.Dontwastetimehere,thebus(leave)inhalfanhourstime.we(have)tosetout.2Sheatanagreedplaceonthesquareatseventhisevening.3.Dontyoufeelsomethingunusual(happen)?4.Hewenttobedverylatelastnight.Sohe(notbe)abletoattendthe8:00meeting.5.I(let)youknowaboutitassoonaswe(come)toaconclusion.,willleave,have,isgoingtomeet/willmeet(meet)her,isabouttohappen/isgoingtohappen,wontbe,willlet,come,.,16,将下列各句变成否定句和一般疑问句，并任意给以回答,TheywillbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.,TheywontbeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle.,WilltheybeintimeforthefirsttraintoNewcastle?,Yes,theywillNo,theywont,Youaregoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.,Youarenotgoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon.,Areyougoingtohavetroublewiththatcarsoon?,Yesyouare,No,youarenot,.,17,将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动。,1Weoftenholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhouse(nextyear),Wewillholdagardenpartyinfrontofourhousenextyear.,2.Dosetheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherules?(thisafternoon),Willtheteachergiveyouanyexplainationfortherulesthisafternoon?,3.Wheredoyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschool?(nextterm),wherewillyoustudyinyoursparetimeafterschoolnextterm?,.,18,现在进行时,给出下列的动词的现在分词：,1，climb-2,close-3,-7.buy-8,die-9.lie-10tie-11carry-12.say13work-14do-,climbing,closing,begining,refering,running,traveling,buying,dying,lying,tying,carring,saying,working,doing,.,19,.,20,1Look,someoneis_(climb)intoyourhousethroughthebackwindow.2.Thewriter_(write)anewnovelaboutthelifeofsoldiersonislandstheseyears.3.Listen,thebird_(sing)inthetree4.He_(talk)withTomnow5.Thestudents_(have)Chineselessonintheclassroomatthemoment.6.Look,they_and_(laugh,dance)intheparty.,用动词适当形式填空,climbing,iswriting,issinging,istalking,arehaving,arelaughing,dancing,.,21,将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动,1Mrsmithsometimescametoworklateinthepast.(always,thisyear),Mrsmithisalwayscomingtoworklatethisyear,2.Shepractisesspeakinggermanforanhoureveryday.(atthemoment),Sheispractisingspeakinggermanatthemoment.,3.Theboyoftenmakesfunoftheotherboysinhisclass.(always),Theboyisalwaysmakingfunoftheotherboysinhisclass,.,22,现在完成时,1._youever_(hear)ofthebritishmuseum?2.RecentlyI_often_(think)ofmakingscientificresearchesasDarwindid.3.Howmanycars_thesalecenter_(sell)alltogeterthisweek?4.Uptonow,thework_(be)quiteeasy.ithinkIcanmanageit.5.They_(go)toBeijingthesedays6.He_(live)inshanghaifor5years7.They_(build)aroadbytheendoftheyear,Have,heard,have,thought,has,sold,hasbeen,havegone,haslived,havebuilt,.,23,将所给的时间状语放入句中，并做必要的变动,Wewenttothehospitaltovisitourphysicsteachertheotherday.(recently),Wehavebeentothehospitaltovisitourphisicsteacherrecently,Therewasatrafficaccidentjustnowandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.(just),Therehasjustbeenatrafficaccidentandthetwodamagedcarsarestillthere.,Thetwopenfriendsmetonlyonceafewyearsago.(inthepastyears),Thetwopenfriendshavemetonlyinthepastyears.,.,24,用havebeenin,havebeento或havegoneto填空,I_chinaforaboutfiveyears.andI_manyofitsfamousplaces.2.She_theartexhibition.andshe_never_totherebefore.3._theteacher_theoffice?Yes,hehas.Andhe_just_home.4.He_Englandfor10years.Andhe_GreatWallmanytimes.butthesedayshe_America.5.They_Huizhoufor10years6.Tom_Beijing.,havebeenin,havebeento,hasgoneto,has,been,Has,beenin,has,goneto,hasbeenin,hasbeento,hasgoneto,havebeenin,hasgoneto,.,25,注leave,arrive,come,start,begin,finish,join,die等瞬间动词不能参与sincefor连用构成现在完成时误：hehasarrivedfortwohours正：hehasbeenherefortwohours误:thefilmhasstartedforhalfanhour正：thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour误:Ihavejoinedthebasketballteamfortwoyears正：Ihavebeeninthebasketballteamfortwoyears误：Hisfatherhasdiedforquitefewyears正：Hisfatherha