语法填空 连词的用法PPT课件

.,1,语法填空,.,2,关联词,并列连词：and,or,but.,复合连词:定语从句，名词性从句状语从句,.,3,并列连词,.,4,并列句的分类,1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and,notonlybut(also),neithernor,then等连接。e.g.TheteachersnameisSmith,andthestudentsnameisJohn.2、表示选择，常用的连词有or,eitheror,otherwise（否则）等。e.g.Hurryup,oryoullmissthetrain.3、表示转折，常用的连词有but,still,however,yet等。e.g.Hewasalittlemanwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so,for,therefore（因此）等。e.g.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforriceharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.,.,5,一、用适当的并列连词填空1Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2Hurryup,_wellbelateforthetrain.,when,or/otherwise,.,6,3Iamreadinganovel,_sheisreadingaletter.4_doesJackdohisworkwell,_hehelpsotherswiththeirwork.5Shemustbeout,_thelightsareout.,while,Notonly,butalso,for,.,7,6_shedidnotspeakclearly_Ididnothearwell.7Ineversawhimagain,_didIhearfromhim.8Useyourhead,_youllfindaway.,Either,or,nor/neither,and,.,8,9Somethingwentwrongwithmybikethisafternoon,_Iwalkedhome.10LiPingdoesnttalkmuch,_hethinksalot.,so,but,.,9,.语篇填空OnedayIwasplayingthepiano1._Iheardaknockatthedoor.ItwasmyneighbourJack.Hewantedtobuyasecond-handpiano.EveryonesaidIplayedthepianowell,2._heaskedmetohelptojudgethetoneofthepiano.,when,so,.,10,WearrivedattheownershouseandIlookedthepianoover,3._satdownandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbers4._classicalpieces.WhenIfinished,Isaidthatthewoodwasrotten,but5._thesoundwasgoodand6._heshouldbuyit.,then,and,still,therefore,.,11,定语从句连词,.,12,人,主,宾,人,人,物,人,物,物,整个句子,整个句子,宾,定,主,宾,主,宾,主,宾,作宾语时可省，但介词前置不可省,作宾语时可省，但介词前置不用that,作宾语时可省，但介词前置不可省，可指前面整个句子。,such/thesameas,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroof,.,13,时间,原因,状,状,地点,状,=on/in/atwhich,=on/in/atwhich有时where并不指具体地点,=forwhich,.,14,定语从句：主要考查知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和系词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose,who,whomwhere,when,that,which,as(像那样）和“介词+关系词“以及”suchas,thesameas引导的定语从句。1.who/whom/whose引导的定语从句：（1）Hehasentertainedhopes(一直怀有一个希望）ofbeingadmittedtoasightofthewonderfulvalley,_beautyhehasheardmuch.(2)Thestudentin_alloftheteacherstookgreatpridewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversitylastyear.(3)Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.,whose,whom,who,who,.,15,2.when/where引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语：（1）Thisisthemountainvillage_Istayedlastyear.(2).Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3.介词+关系代词：(介词+which或+whom)（1）Thisisthehousein_Ilivedtwoyearsago.(inwhich=where)(2).Doyourememberthedayon_Youjoinedourclub?(onwhich=when)(3)Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof_wantedtobuyit.,where,when,which,which,whom,.,16,4.as,which因带的定语从句由as,which引导的非限制性定语从句，as和which可代替整个主句，As一般放句首，有时在句中或在句末。which在句中。（1）._weknow,smokingishasrmfultooneshealth.(2).Thesunheatstheearth,_isveryimportanttous.（3）Einstein,_weallknow,wasagreatscientist.（4）Theworkwasveryhard,_wehadexpected.,As,which,as,as,.,17,5.suchas,thesameasthesame.that.(1).Ihopetogetsucharecorder_sheisusing.(2).Theyaresuchwarm-heartedwomen_Iwillneverforget.(3)Iliveinthesamehouse_he(livesin).注意1：Iliveinthesamehousethathelivesin.我与他住在同一个房间。thesamethat表示同一个注意2.suchas与suchthatsuchas中的as在从句中作主语、宾语或语。而suchthat中的that在从句中不作成分。Sheissuchagoodgirlasallofuslike.2.Sheissuchagoodgirlthatallofuslikeher.,as,as,as,.,18,即时演练：单句填空1.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.2.Weshouldnthavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.3.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.5.ChinasrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.6.Lookout!Dontgetclosetothehouse_roofisuderrepair.,which,whom,where,where,which,whose,.,19,7.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyflood,from_effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.8.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogetherinthesouth.9._isknowntous,themoontravelsroundthetheearthonceayear.10.THediseaseattackssuchanimals_lionsandtigers.11.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_hehadvisited.12.Shewearsthesamedress_hersister.,whose,that,As,as,that,as,.,20,语篇模拟：用适当的词填入短文的空格中。ComputerprogrammerDavidJones,_earns35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yetcannotfindabank_isreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡）。Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaituntilheis18，_heisoldenoughtogettherights.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,_theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.ButDavidsbiggestheadachenowis_todowithhismoney.DavidgothisjobwiththeLivaepoolbasedcompanyfourmonthsago.,who,that,when,where,what,.,21,“Igotthejobbecausethepeople_runthefirmknewIhadwrittensomeprogramsalready,”hesaid.“Ihadbeenstudyingcomputing_wasnotpartofourstudiesatschoolinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.Iknew_Iwanttodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded:“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretiremantisapossibily.Youneverknow_themarketmightdisappear.”(10),who,which,what,when,.,22,名词性从句连词,.,23,(1)从属连词,whether,that,(2)连接代词,WhatWhowhich,Whomwhose,whatever,whoever,whichever,(3)连接副词,when,why,where,how，,if/asif(只用于表语从句）,只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。,既起连接作用，本身又做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语（whose）。,既起连接作用，本身又做从句的状语。,howmany，,howmuch，,.,24,请找出以下复合句的名词性从句并分析其类型1.ThequestionwhywemustlearnEnglishhasbeenaskedmanytimes.,2.ThatiswhereLuXunoncelived.3.Whetheryoucomeornotisuptoyou.4.WethoughtitstrangethatTomdidnotcomeyesterday.5.Itsuncertainwhethertheexperimentisworthdoing.,（,）,同位语从句,（,）,表从,（,）,主语从句,（,）,宾语从句,（,）,主语从句,.,25,总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤,步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词；What,who,which,whose,whatever步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；where,when,why,how步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,asif,.,26,Pleasechoosethebestanswer.,1._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what2-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where,.,27,3-Doyouremember_hecame?-Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if4.Thereason_Ihavetogois_mymotherisillinbedA.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because5.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why,.,28,Everyoneknew1_Andywasafamouswriter,butnooneknew2_shecamefromand3_shewasbornin1961wasstillamystery.4_theydidknowwas5_shewaslovedbypoorpeoplebecauseshealwayshelped6_wasinneedofmoney.,从句语篇练习,that,Where,Whether,What,that,Whoever,.,29,名词性从句改错,1.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.2.Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.3.Ifwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.,（,）,that,（,）,That,（,）,Whether,.,30,4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.Whenwellfinishtranslatingthebookdependonthetime.,（,）,（,）,that,（,）,depends,.,31,状语从句连词,.,32,一.时间状语从句：1.when=while=aswhendoingsth.=whiledoingsth.当主从句的主语一致而且从句有进行时态时用。,.,33,2.一、就、的表达：,Themoment=theminute=thesecond（将来）=theinstant=immediately=assoonas+sb.do/.doessth.,sb.willdosth.=hardlyhadsb.donesth.whensb.didsth.=nosoonerhadsb.donesth.thansb.didsth.,themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant/immediatelydirectly/instantly/assoonas,3.after:在之后。before:在之前，不知不觉就还没来得及/还没有.就.，趁着还没就，notuntil:直到才since:自从,.,34,二.条件状语从句:if（如果），unless（如果不，除非）solongas（只要），provided/providing（假使），incase（万一，如果），onconditionthat(在的条件下)。,三.地点状语从句:where=intheplaceinwhich在的地方wherever在的任何地方,.,35,四.目的状语从句:从句中常含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词。inorderthat=sothat（为了，以便），incase（以防，以免）forfearthat（以免，惟恐），,.,36,五.原因状语从句:because:因为语气较强，表示直接的因果关系，回答问句。用在强调句型中。as:因为，由于语气没哪么强since=nowthat=when:既然，语气更弱for:因为，放在句后，表示对前一句加以解析。seeingthat/hearingthat由于，given=considering考虑到,.,37,六.让步状语从句:though=although:虽然，尽管as:虽然，把作表语的名词，形容词，作状语的的副词及某些动词要放到句首，若提前的是单数可数名词，要省略不定冠词。n./adj./adv.assb.+v.while:而，用在主从句之间，表对比。evenif=eventhough即使，尽管疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词无论),(位句首，虽然)whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however.,.,38,七。比较状从(not)as.asthemore.,themorethan八。结果状从（如此。以致于。）so形容词（副词）thatmany(much)little(few)such(a)+形容+名词.that.,.,39,九.方式状从as（正如）asif(though)（好象）,（用虚拟语气）,即时演练：单句填空。1.Peterwasexcited_hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitBeijing.,when,.,40,2.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_shevisitedherfriendinSydneylastyear.3.Itjustisntfair,_Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth,myfriendwerelyingonthebeach.4._shegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.5.Itisalmostfiveorsixyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.6.Youdbetternotleavethemedicine_kidscangetatit.7.Jackdidntmarry_hewasforty-five.,when,while,As,since,where,until,.,41,8.Theplanehadtookoff_hearrivedattheairport.9._hehadlivedinthesouthfornearly20years,hedecidedtogotoseekhisfortuneinthenorth.10.Bamboogrowswell_ithasplentyofrain.11.Theenginestoppedrunning_thefuelwasfinished.12.Thereismustbenooneinthehouse_thedoorisclosed.13.Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow_itrainsoritsverycold.,before,After,where,because,for,unless,.,42,14.Theoldtowermustbesavedthecostis.15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.16.”Youcanthavethisfootballback_youpromisenottokickatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly.17.Itsknowntoallthat_youexerciseregularly,youwontkeepgoodhealth.18.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.19._Iwereyou,Iwoulggoandworkthere.,whatever,however,unless,until,unless,if,If,.,43,语篇模拟1：在下面短文空格处填入一个适当的词。Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfaily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver_someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!”Onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredtodeath_Iwaswellawareofitsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdontworry,Tom!”myfathersaidtome.“butletsgobacktoourhotelandwecanavoidbeingharmed.Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks._theweatherwasmuchhotterthanthatInmyhometown,Igotusedtoit.Everymorning,when,because,Although,.,44,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohasveachatwithmynewfriend,John,_Ihappenedtocomeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanative_wasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgoodqualification.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends._weparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons_werememberedintheseaside.,who/whom,who,Since,that,.,45,语篇模