语法填空—动词PPT课件

,.,2,语法填空动词主要考点,动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性转换,.,3,实战练习,1.Aboyaswellastwogirls_(catch)myattention.Theyareridingbesidethebus.（2014全国II）2.Jonny:Bepatient!Taichi_(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.（2014辽宁）,catches,iscalled,ItwasraininglightlywhenI_(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015新课标）Yangshuo_(be)reallybeautiful.(2015新课标）Bepatient!TaiChi_(call)“shadowboxing”(太极拳）inEnglish.（2014辽宁卷),高考链接,arrived,is,iscalled,Observing&Discovering,1._(follow)bymanyfans，thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.2._(follow)thefamoussinger，thecrazyfanswalkedoutofthehall.,3.Theworkers_(build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.4.Thenovels_(write)byMoYanarepopular，attractingmoreandmorereaders.,5.Wehope_(get)therebeforedark.,C,B,A,非谓语动词,1._(follow)bymanyfans，thesingerwalkedoutofthehall.2._(follow)thefamoussinger，thecrazyfanswalkedoutofthehall.,句子1的主语singer是follow的承受者，用过去分词，填入Followed。句子2的主语thecrazyfans是follow的执行者，用现在分词表主动，填入Following。,Followed,Following,解题技巧二：若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词分词作状语时，根据分词与句子主语的关系确定分词形式。主语若是分词动作的执行者，用Ving形式；主语若是分词动作的承受者，用Ved形式。,walkedoutof,walkedoutof,分词作状语,A,.,7,非谓语动词,3.Theworkers_(build)thebridgecamefromalloverthecountry.4.Thenovels_(write)byMoYanarepopular，attractingmoreandmorereaders.,句子3的主语theworkers是build的发出者，用现在分词，填入building。句子4的主语thenovels是write的承受者，用过去分词表被动，填入written。,building,written,解题技巧三：若句子中已有谓语动词，所给提示动词为非谓语动词分词作定语。Ving形式作定语表示主动或进行；Ved形式作定语表示被动或完成。,分词作定语,B,.,8,5.Wehope_(get)therebeforedark.,解题技巧四：动词不定式作宾语，需识记只接不定式作宾语的动词。有want，wait，offer，long，fail，hope，expect，ask，decide，determine，manage，agree，afford，arrange，promise，pretend等。,toget,非谓语动词,不定式作宾语,C,.,9,1._(see)nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.2.Thegirlscamein,_(follow)theirparents.3._(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeagarden.4._(give)moretime,Iwouldhaveworkedouttheproblem.,Seeing,following,Seen,随堂检测,Given,he,Thegirls,thecity,I,.,10,5.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.6.Nooneknowsthegirl_(stand)there.,watching,standing,people,thegirl,.,11,Observing&Discovering,ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.,提示词choose是动词，但在宾语从句中作主语，且在形容词性物主代词后，故用名词choice。,choice,解题技巧五：有时给出的动词既不是谓语形式也不是非谓语形式,这时需要进行词类转换。,pleased,.,12,1.Withtherapideconomic_(grow)ofourcountry,wenowareeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.(2015广东备考）2.therewasalotofinformationaboutthecityswell-knowntourist_(attract)（2015辽宁备考）,高考链接,growth,attraction,economic,tourist,.,13,语法填空动词提示题解题技巧,动词,作谓语动词,作非谓语动词,词类转换,考虑动词时态和语态,考虑V-ing分词,V-ed分词，不定式三种形式,多考查转换为其名词形式,1.（2014新课标卷）Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_(be)lateforschool.2.（2014新课标卷）Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike_(catch)myattention.3.（2015新课标卷）Theadobedwellings（毛坯房）_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven,being,caught,built,高考真题再现,Observing&Discovering,1.Doyouwanttoknowwhywe_(move)lastyear?2.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimbers_.(rescue),moved,wererescued,解题技巧一：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词是谓语动词，若是谓语就要考虑时态和语态。,作谓语表过去的被动,作谓语动词时态用过去,.,16,综合检测,.,17,Whenababyisindanger，itsmotherwillbecrazyandworried.Thisissomethinganyonecanrelateto，eventhoughwearetalkingaboutamotherelephant1._(separate)fromherchild.Avideo2._(record)thereunionbetweentheelephantandher8montholdbabyinKenyawasoneofthemostimpressivescenes.Thebabyfellinsideamanmadeholeandwasunabletoclimbout，accordingtothevideo3._(release)bytheAmboseli,阅读下列短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。,separated,recording,released,made,tohelp,torescue,TrustforElephants.Despitethebestefforts4._(make)byherdesperatemother，thebabyseemedhelplessuntilateamofworkersrushed5._(help)Theyhadtodrivetheoverprotectivemotherawayfirst，sothattheycouldgetcloseenough6._(rescue)thebabywithropesandavehicle.,topull,touching,running,Luckily，theworkersmanaged7._(pull)thebabytosafety.Whatfollowedwasa8._(touch)scene.Assoonasthebabywasfreed，itranawayacrosstheplain.Inthedistance，thecriesofhermothercouldbeheardasshecame9._(run)