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1,so,neither知能互动,叶邑镇一中九年级姚胜兰,.,2,走近”so,neither”开头的倒装句,为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句。so引导的倒装句表示肯定,neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定,其时态与前一句时态保持一致,其主语与前一句主语不是同一人或物。,.,3,Bellehasjustboughtsomeforeignstamps.Belle刚买了一些外国邮票。SohasWinnie.=Winniehasboughtsomeforeignstamps,too.Winnie也买了一些外国邮票。,Whatbadweather!Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.Idontlikesuchweather.多么坏的天气!风挟带沙子猛烈地吹。我不喜欢这样的天气。NeitherdoesMary.=Marydoesntlikesuchweather,either.Mary也不喜欢这样的天气。,Victorsbeentravellingaroundtheworld.HehasbeentoAustria.Victor一直在环球旅行,他已去过奥地利。SohaveI(=Me,too=IhavebeentoAustria,too).Imconsideringgoingthereasecondtime.我也去过奥地利。我正考虑再一次去那儿。,Samcantseethepaintingsclearlyfromhere.Sam从这儿看不清那些画。NeithercanI.=Me,neither.=Icantseethepaintingsclearlyfromhere,either.我从这儿也看不清那些画。,Janeisdrinkingsoybeanmilk.Jane在喝豆奶。SoamI.=Me,too.=Iamdrinkingsoybeanmilk,too.我也在喝豆奶。,.,4,同义句转换练习1.Sandyisatopstudentinourschool.Jennyisatopstudentinourschool,too.Sandyisatopstudentinourclass,_Jenny.2.Helenvisitedtheaquariumyesterday.Mariavisitedtheaquarium,too.Helenvisitedtheaquariumyesterday,_Maria.3.Maryisntgoodatrowing.Iamnotgoodatrowing,either.Maryisntgoodatrowing._I.4.BettycanspeakFrenchandherhusbandcanspeakFrench,too.BettycanspeakFrenchand_herhusband.5.Nowadaysmanyadultsdontsmoke.Idontsmoke,either.Nowadaysmanyadultsdontsmoke,_I.6.Nancyhasneverbeentothefarm.Ihaveneverbeenthere,either.Nancyhasneverbeentothefarm._I.7.Aliceusuallywalkstoschool.Iusuallywalktoschool,too.Aliceusuallywalkstoschool._I.,课堂探究:在主动探究中汲取知识,培养能力!,neitherdo,neitherhave,neitherdo,socan,neitheram,sodid,sois,.,5,so+动词+主语,上句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免重复,用so+动词+主语,表示也是这样,上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须保持一致,上下句涉及不同的人或物。,.,6,Bobcouldrideabikewhenhewas3yearsold.Bob3岁时就会骑自行车。SocouldI.=IcouldrideabikewhenIwas3yearsold,too.我3岁时也会骑自行车了。,Carlisatopengineer,soishiswife.=Carlisatopengineerandhiswifeisatopengineer,too.Carl是出色的工程师,他的妻子也是出色的工程师。,KenandMarkleadabusyandcolourfullifeonthecampus.Ken和ark在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。SodoesGene.=Geneleadsabusyandcolourfullifeonthecampus,too.Gene也在大学里过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活。,Junelikescollectingstamps.June爱好搜集邮票。SodoesLinda.=Lindalikescollectingstamps,too.Linda也喜欢搜集邮票。,Shenzhenhaschangedforthemorebeautiful.现在深圳变得更美了。Sohasmyhometown.=Myhometownhaschangedforthemorebeautiful,too.我的家乡也一样。,.,7,1.玛丽明天将去参加彼得的生日派对。我也去。2.现在许多青少年讨厌吃早饭。Kevin也讨厌吃早饭。3.Jerry会唱歌跳舞。Kate也会唱歌跳舞。4.Ward每天晚上看电视,我也是。5.不久Dick要动身去俄罗斯。我也要去俄罗斯。6.今天早上Maria在校园里读地理了。今天早上Doris也在校园里读地理了。7.Cindy曾经去过埃及。Laura也去过埃及。8.如果星期天Ellen去爬山,我也去。9.Sarah正在网上聊天。Lisa和Tess也正在网上聊天。,学练同步:学中用,用中学,学用结合,学以致用!,运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。,MarywillgotoPetersbirthdayparty.SowillI.,Nowadaysquiteafewteenagershatetoeatbreakfast.SodoesKevin.,Jerrycansinganddance.SocanKate.,WardwatchesTVeverymorning.SodoI.,CindyhaseverbeentoEgypt.SohasLaura.,Mariareadgeographyintheschoolyardthismorning.SodidDoris.,IfEllengoesmountainclimbingthisSunday,sowillI.,Sarahischattingonline,soareLisaandTess.,DickisleavingforRussiasoon.SoamI.,.,8,neither/nor+动词+主语,上句话提到的否定情况同样适合下句话的人或物,为了避免重复,neither/nor+动词+主语,表示也不这样,上下句用同类系动词、情态动词或助动词且时态必须一致,上下句涉及不同的人或物。,.,9,MyparentsneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldstudyhard.我的父母从没停止唠叨我应该怎样努力学习。Neitherdomyparents.=MyparentsneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldstudyhard,either.我的父母也从没停止唠叨我该怎样努力学习。,Weshouldntspitanywhereinpublic.Iwontdosuchathing.我们不应该随地吐痰。我可不做这样的事。NeitherwillDick.=Dickwontdosuchathing,either.Dick也不会做这样的事。,TheydontknowwhathashappenedtoDanny.Whataboutyou?他们不知道丹尼发生什么事了。你呢?NeitherdoI.=IdontknowwhathashappenedtoDanny,either.我也不知道丹尼发生什么事了。,Marywasntinvitedtothepartyyesterday.玛丽昨天没被邀请参加宴会。NeitherwasBruce.=Brucewasntinvitedtotheparty,either.布鲁斯昨天也没有被邀请参加宴会。,Ifyoudontgoshoppingtomorrow,neitherwillI.=Ifyoudontgoshoppingtomorrow,Iwont,either.如果你明天不去购物,我也不去。,.,10,1.Mary不擅长唱歌,我也不擅长唱歌。2.Rose对现代音乐不感兴趣,Kate对现代音乐也不感兴趣。3.Kumiko从没去过俄罗斯,我也从没去过俄罗斯。4.我不喜欢弹钢琴,也不喜欢计算机。5.如果Linda明天不去游泳。我也不去。6.我不知道他去哪里了,我也不关心。7.我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的,其他人也不会知道。,Maryisntgoodatsinging,neither/noramI.,Roseisntinterestedinmodernmusic,neither/norisKate.,KumikohasneverbeentoRussia,neither/norhaveI.,Idontenjoyplayingthepiano,nor/neitherdoIlikecomputers.,Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthattime,nor/neitherwillanyoneelse.,Idontknowwherehehasgone,nordoIcareabout.,IfLindadoesntgoswimmingtomorrow,neither/norwillI.,理论联系实践:培养用知识解决实际问题的能力!,运用所学知识把下面的汉语译成英语。,.,11,前句表述的人或物情况复杂,无法使用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同,英语则用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.,Tomlikesplayingbasketballbuthecantplaywell.汤姆喜欢打篮球,但他打得不好。Soitiswithme.(=Ilikeplayingbasketball,too,butIcantplaywell,either.)我的情况与他的相同。,Heisanhonestworkerandworkshard.他是一位诚实的工人,且工作卖力。Soitiswithyou.你也是这样的。,NowIaminseniorhighschool.Ihavechangedforthebusier.现在我上高中了,我变得更忙了。Soitiswithus.我们也一样。,Easternmenlikedocilewomen.Butifaneasternmanlikesawoman,hewillbedociletoherunconsciously.东方男人喜欢听话的女人,但东方男人若是喜欢一个女人,就会不知不觉听她的话。Itisthesamewithwesternmen.西方男人也是这样的。,特别提示,.,12,()1.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._ahumanbeing.A.SodoesB.SowillC.SoitiswithD.Itwasthesamewith()2.IhavelearntEnglishfornearly8years.ThankstomylearningEnglish,mylifehaschangedforthemoreintereting._me.A.SohaveB.SohasC.SoitisD.Itisthesamewith()3.JeremyLinwasnotonlyagoodplayerbutalsoaverysmartanddiligentstudent.Hedidquitewellinhisstudies._DengYaping.A.SodidB.ItwasthesamewithC.SowasD.Soitwas()4.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage._Engles.A.SoitwaswithB.SoitwasC.SowasD.Sodid()5.Luoyangisdevelopingquicklyandpeopleslivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly._myhometown.A.SoisB.ItisthesamewithC.SodoesD.Soitwaswith,知能互动:学明白,想明白,说明白,才能做明白!,C,A,B,D,B,.,13,So+主语+动词,表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,意为“确实如此”,上下句用同类系动词/情态动词/助动词且时态必须保持一致,上下句陈述的是同一人或物,即So+主语+动词中的主语代指上文陈述的人或物。,拓展链接,.,14,Mikeisintheschoollibrary.Mike在学校图书馆。Soheis.=Heisreallyintheschoollibrary.他确实在学校图书馆。,NickcanspeakbothRussianandGerman.Nick既会讲俄语又会讲德语。Sohecan.=HecanreallyspeakbothRussianandGerman.他确实既会讲俄语又会讲德语。,High-levelPhilippinehousekeepersarediligentandobedient!高级菲律宾家政人员敬业,不摆谱。Well,sotheyare.=Theyarereallydiligentandobedient.啊,他们确实敬业,不摆谱。,TheMayDayholidayiscoming.JennywillpayavisittotheWestLake.五一假期就要到了,Jenny将要游览西湖。Soshewill.她确实要游览西湖。,Icantfindmycellphone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?我找不到我的手机了。你见到了吗?No,Ihavent.Itmaybeinyourhandbag.没有。它或许在你的手包里。Oh,yes.Soitis.=Itisreallyinmyhandbag.啊,是的,确实在手包里。,YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.你们除了星期天每天上一节英语课。Sowedo.确实如此。,.,15,()1.Inmoderntimes,girlsliketowearfashionableclothes.Yes,_,and_.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.Sodothey,sodoboysB.Sotheydo,soboysdoC.Sodothey;soboysdoD.Sotheydo;sodoboys()2.Henryhasmaderapidprogressrecently._,and_.A.Sohehas,soyouhaveB.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyouD.Sohashe,sohaveyou()3.NowChinahaschangedforthericherandthestronger._.A.SoitisB.SoitwasC.SoitdoesD.Soithas()4.Bettyisinterestedindoingtaijiquan._,and_.A.Soshedoes;sodoIB.Sosheis;soamIC.Sodoesshe;soIdoD.Soisshe;soIam()5.Abankistheplacewheretheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain._.A.SoitdoesB.SoithasC.SoitisD.Soitwas()6.Whatbadweather!Anothersandstormbegins._.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit,培养能力:注重学习过程,探索解题技巧与方法!,C,D,D,B,B,A,.,16,典型例题探究:启迪思维,举一反三,学的更轻松!,1.Didyouenjoythattrip?Imafraidnot.And_.A.sodidmyclassmatesB.myclassmatesdonttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates简析:本题中的第一个答句是省略句,完整句为IamafraidthatIdidn”tenjoyit.用过去时。第二个答句表示前句提到的否定情况也适合下句的人,完整句为myclassmatesdidntenjoyit,either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句,故选D。,2.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld._.IhopeIcangothereoneday.A.SoitdoesB.NeitherdoesitC.SoitisD.Neitherisit简析:本题答句表示对前句的认同,完整句为Disneylandisreallyenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,故选C。,3.HowwellAnnadances!Icantbelievemyeyes._.A.SoshedoesB.NeithercansheC.SocanID.SoIdo简析:本题答句表示对前句HowwellAnnadances!的认同,完整句为Annadancesreallywell.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词,故选A。,.,17,4.IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther._.Letsstophereforarest.A.NeitherdoIB.NeithercanIC.IthinksoD.Idontthinkso简析:从Letsstophereforarest知,本题中的答句表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,完整句为Icantwalkanyfurther,either.表示上文提到的否定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语习惯用neither引导的倒装句,故选B。,5.YousayHenryworksharderandpracticemore._,and_.A.Sohedoes;soyoudoB.Sohedoes;sodoyouC.Sodoeshe;sodoyouD.Sodoeshe;soyoudo简析:本题中的第一空表示对第一句话的认同,完整句为Heworksreallyharderandpracticereallymore.表示对上句陈述的内容肯定、同意,为了避免重复,用So+主语+动词。第二空表示第一句话提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人,完整句为youworkharderandpracticemore,too.表示上文提到的肯定情况同样适合下文的人,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语习惯用so引导的倒装句,故选B。,6.Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!_.A.NoramIB.NeitherwillIC.SamewithmeD.SowillI简析:前句既陈述不会再来这家饭馆又陈述不会再来的原因。表述的人或物情况复杂,无法使用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句型表达另一人或物情况相同,英语用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.,故选C。,.,18,()1.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_.A.sodoesJoyB.JoydoestooC.nordoesJoyD.soJoydoes()2.Well,Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast._.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit()3.Ineverysensethemanisdocileandobedienttohiswife.Well,_Ward.A.soisB.sodoesC.soitwaswithD.itisthesamewith()4.ManyhistoricalplayshavebeenonTVrecently.So_.IlikewatchinghistoricalTVplaysbecausetheymakemerelaxedandsavememuchtime.A.dotheyB.theydoC.havetheyD.theyhave()5.IhearthatBettymadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday._,and_.A.Sodidshe,soIdidB.Soshedid,sodidIC.Sodidshe,nordidID.Nordidshe,soIdid()6.Ifyoudontgosurfingtomorrow,neither_.A.shallIB.IshallC.doID.Ido()7.Yourfatherisverystrictwithyouthree._.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SohedoesB.SodoesheC.SoheisD.Soishe,巩固提高:针对新知识,巩固是前提,提高是根本!,C,A,D,D,B,A,C,.,19,()8.TheydontknowwhathashappenedtoDanny.Whataboutyou?_.Letsgotoseehim.A.NeitherdoyouB.NordoIC.SodoID.Idontknow()9.DawnhasmadegreatprogressandshehasalreadysucceededinpassingtheHighSchoolEntranceExaminationthisyear._Linda.A.SohasB.NeitherhasC.SoitiswithD.Itwasthesamewith()10.Atpresent,InternetSlangiswidelyusedinpeoplesdailylife._.InternetSlangisfullofhumorandintelligence.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit()11.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue._.Anencouragingwordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.A.SothereisB.SoitisC.SoisthereD.Soisit()12.Juliaplaysthepianowell,_.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoessoC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.soeveryoneofusdo()13.Ihaventbeentotheaquariumbefore.Howaboutyou,Celia?Me_.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also()14.Itwasmuchtoocoldyesterday._A.SoitisB.SowasitC.SoisitD.Soitwas()15.Tonywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition._.A.SohedidB.SodidheC.SohadheD.Hedidtoo,C,C,B,C,C,A,A,D,.,20,()1.Father,youpromised!Well,_.Butitwasyouwhodidnotkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid()2.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheballthisevening.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.A.will,doesB.will,doesC.will,willD.does,does()3.Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting._.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe()4.Doyouthinkwellneedacoffeepot?Idontdrinkcoffee,and_.Itsnotnecessary.A.sodoyouB.neitherdoyouC.soyoudoD.neitherdidyou()5.Iwillnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!_.A.NoramIB.NeitherwillIC.SamewithmeD.SowillI()6.Peoplecantlivehealthilywithoutcleanwater,_cananimals.A.soB.norC.eitherD.

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