河北省武邑中学2020届高三英语下学期第二次质检考试试题（PDF）.pdf

二检 第 1 页 共 8 页 河北武邑中学河北武邑中学 20192020 学年高三年级第学年高三年级第二二次质量检测次质量检测 英英 语语 试试 题题 命题人：鲍海健 审阅人：何栓鹏，赵凤军 第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. when do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet? a.at 7:45.b.at 8:00.c.at8:15. 2. what does the woman want from the store? a. cookies.b. milk.c. peanut butter. 3. what are the speakers talking about? a.acdby johnny.b. apresentfor molly.c.a famousmusician. 4. why does the man suggest the fairmont hotel? a. for its price.b. for its location.c. for its size. 5. what is the man doing? a. waiting for a call.b. calling his neighbor.c. opening a window. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. what is the woman telling the man about? a. the big storm.b. the sick kids.c. the electricity company. 7.what is the first thing the man is going to do? a. togo back home. b. tobuy some candles. c. tomake a phone call. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. whats the weather like now? a. sunny.b. snowy.c. rainy. 9. hat is the mans job probably? a.alawyer.b.awaiter.c.atravelagent. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 1012 题。 10. why doesnt the man like to go to france? a. hes been there.b. it is too noisy.c. the time does not fit. 11. how much does the tour to spain cost? a. 345 pounds.b. 385 pounds.c. 470 pounds. 12. where will the man go for his holiday? a. sweden.b. spain.c. italy. 二检 第 2 页 共 8 页 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 1316 题。 13. what does the woman have to do on mondays? a. workat the swimming pool. b. have spanish grammar classes. c. have discussions with mr.brown. 14. when did the tennis club meet last year? a. on mondays.b. on tuesdays.c. on wednesdays. 15. which sport does the man probably prefer? a. badminton.b. football.c. tennis. 16. what club will both the speakers join? a. the film club.b. the singing club.c. the guitar club. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 1720 题。 17. how long will comedy in the club level last? a.an hour.b. one and a half hours.c. twohours. 18. who will probably watch the show on october15? a. those who want a good laugh. b. those who love irish culture. c. those who love the beatles. 19. what can be heard on october 20? a. popular songs of a famous band. b. songs from broadway shows. c. new songs of some bands. 20. when will brenda braxton give herperformance? a. on october 5.b. on october 10.c. on october 27. 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 a westlake institute foradvanced study (wias) is a private and comprehensive research institute located in the beautiful city of hangzhou, china. wias aims to become a top research institute in the world, pushing the frontiers of science, and technology. english is an official language of wias. wias has four research institutes: natural sciences (covering math, physics, chemistry, astronomy and emerging fields of science) advanced technology ( covering all branches of engineering) biolocy (covering all branches of modern experimental biology and computation biology) basic medical sciences ( covering all branches of medical sciences) each institute has 50 faculty positions at all ranks, to be filled in the next 5-10 years. wias offers equal opportunities and encourages qualified individuals of all ethnic backgrounds 二检 第 3 页 共 8 页 and from all countries to be applicants.applicants must have doctoral degrees. each hired faulty member will receive an internationally competitive salary, generous housing, extra benefits and ample start-up funds, long term, stable research funds are available for faculty members who are at the forefront of their chosen research fields. all faculty members are encouraged to attack scientific problems of the most challenging and most significant type. please send your application to talent please also arrange three letters of references to be sent directly to the above email address. please remember to mark your application for one of the four research institutes: natural sciences, advanced technology, biology, basic medical sciences. additional information ms ttn lingfang department of human resources westlake institute foradvanced study 18 shilongshan road, cloud town xihu district, hangzhou, zhejiang province, china. qualified candidates are encouraged to apply for the “thousand talents program” or the “youth thousand talents program” through wias. for more information please visit: http:/ / 21. what is the goal of wias? a. to set up four research institutes. b. to fund its members to attack scientific issues. c. to become a pioneer of research institutes in the world. d. to free humans from labour through science and technology. 22. who might be qualified for a position in wias? a. an accounting major to achieve his doctors degree. b. agraduate from usa, who has a masters degree in art. c. achinese graduate obtaining a doctors degree in architecture. d. an african doctor graduating from school of engineering of mit. 23. which of the following will wias provide each hired faculty member? a. equal salary.b. shared housing. c. stable benefits.d. ample start- up funds. b last month, my husband and i completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5, 232-mile camping trip with children in our volkswagen van, without high-tech to occupy the children. it was the screen less journey that showered me with doubts. but is boredom senseless? my friend renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. shes not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. in a recently published paper, researchers at east anglia university in england concluded that the trance like (发呆的) state helps 二检 第 4 页 共 8 页 recharge the mind and is central to learning and creativity. i wasnt trying to make my kids smarter. neither do i dislike high-tech. but i understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies (木讷的人) . on day 1, our 7-year-old son announced texas is so boring!. the next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldnt take much more of this. his 5-year-old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. on day 3, he began count mountains and see pandas and dolphins in distant clouds in the texas sky. i often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. with well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. arizona is not as boring as texas, our son declared. i hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for the fastest way to burn it up. i dont always make the right call as a parent but i know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time. 24. why did the author choose a high-tech free journey? a. her friends are highly against it. b. she disliked advanced technology. c. she feared the passive influence of mini-screens. d. the researchers proved the harm of modern technology. 25. what happened during the cross-country drive? a. their son got worse at boredom. b. her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle. c. their son relieved himself by watching animals outside. d the time spent without screens strengthened the family bond. 26. the underlined part the fastest way in the last paragraph refers to. a. the speediest route to finish the journey b. the ability to observe the surroundings c. the interest of playing games with others d. the choice of killing time by playing digital devices 27. which is the best title for the text? a. is driving long distances good for children? b.atouching cross-country trip of my family c. whats wrong with boredom without high-tech? d. creative kids out of parents reasonable choice c maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock upon these foods that boost brain health. but new guidelines from the american academy of neurology suggest theres something better you can do to keep your mind sharp. aquarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to aan. to address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and alzheimers (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline-and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didnt. surprisingly, the aan guidelines dont include any medication (药物) or dietary recommendations. the authors stress that there havent been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. the guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive 二检 第 5 页 共 8 页 training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. so far, the reports authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. still, these morning brain exercises cant do any harm. but there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. one study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative (联想的) memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing. whats more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. six months later, the ones whod exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage. aan now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. this is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. it looks like youve got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout even if its only on the weekends. 28. what does the underlined word impairment in paragraph 2 refer to? a. error.b. decline.c. development.d. presence. 29.aan may be uncertain about. a. strength trainingb. resistance training c. exercises twice a weekd. brain exercise 30. which of the following may the author agree with? a. daily exercises are beneficial to alzheimer. b. the aan guidelines attach importance to workout. c. medication is of significance in the aan guidelines. d. stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing. 31. in which section of a newspaper may this text appear? a. exercise.b. entertainment.c. scienced. health d more than 30 volunteers organized by the village party committee were participating in a group effort to produce gauze (纱布) masks, alcohol liquid and sterilizing powder (消毒粉) at a factory in southwest chinas yunnan province to help arm the fight against the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). some villagers also had given away their sewing machines for the production work at yunnan xiangsha medical material company in anning city. volunteers addressed the labor, shortage during the spring festival holiday at the factory, which had begun to produce on. friday. they received body temperature checks and training before the work started, with volunteers able to use the sewing machines being more than 50 years old on average. seventy-nine-year-old chu shudong, who had 30 years of tailoring experience, volunteered to repair the sewing machines.“ive not done tailoring for 20 years. im old and my eyesight is poor. i hope to do what i can here and make more masks so that people are protected, ”he said. the youngest volunteer, 22-year-old bi qiling, joined the: team. shes available because the new semester at her university in beijing was delayed because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. “with the volunteers, our production capacity is higher. we have 65 people, divided into two groups, and work on two shifts (轮班) a day.all the machines are working around the clock,”said hang 二检 第 6 页 共 8 页 kaijin, head of the factory, which has the ability to produce two tons of alcohol liquid and 200 kilograms of sterilizing power every day. it sent its production information to the city government on a daily basis and the products were all allocated by the government. 32. what did villagers donate for the production? a. raw materials.b. clean gauze. c. sewing machines.d.alcohol liquid. 33. what can we know about the volunteers from paragraph 2? a. the average age of the volunteers able to use sewing machines was over 50. b. chu shudong, an experienced tailor at the age of 78, offered to do some sewing. c. volunteers having 30 years of tailoring experience should receive body temperature checks. . d. bi qiling, a girl, was turned down by the university because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. 34. how did the volunteers work? a. most of the volunteers worked twice a day. b.all of the volunteers. worked. 12 hours in the daytime. c. two groups of volunteers took turns to work 24 hours a day. d. volunteers were divided into two groups, each working 8 hours. 35. the act of the volunteers proved that_ a. great minds think alikeb. more hands produce a stronger flame c. two heads are better than oned. god helps those who help themselves . 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 _36in fact, the idea of walking at least 10,000 steps a day for health goes back decades to a marketing（推销） campaign（计步器） launched in japan to promote a pedometer. and, in subsequent years, it was adopted in the us as a goal to promote good health._37 the original basis of the number was not scientifically determined, says researcher i-min lee of brigham and womens hospital. she was curious to know how many steps you need to take a day to maintain good health and live a long life, so she and her colleagues designed a study that included about 17,000 older women. their average age was 72._38 it turns out that women who took about 4,000 steps per day got a boost in longevity（长 寿）, compared with women who took fewer steps. _39 in fact, women who took 4,400 steps per day, on average, were about 40 percent less likely to die during the follow-up period of about four years compared with women who took 2,700 steps. the findings were published wednesday in jamainternal medicine. another surprise: the benefits of walking maxed out at about7,500 steps.40 a. the women all agreed to clip on wearable devices to track their steps as they went about their day-to-day activities. b. walking 10000 steps a day can make a lot of people happy. c. its nothing unusual to walk 10000 steps a day. d. it was sort of surprising, lee says. e. in other words, women who walked more than 7,500 steps per day saw no additional boost in longevity. f. there is no direct relationship between life span and steps. 二检 第 7 页 共 8 页 g. its often the default setting on fitness trackers, but whats it really basedon? 第第三三节节(共共 20 小题小题:每小题每小题 1,5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b 、c、d)中中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项项,并在答题卡并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 do you know what is the most beautiful sound in the world? being in the same dormitory in university, one of my classmates, who was from a big city, had never_41_his parents. he said that there was no phone at home and it was ok for. him ,to write to his parents. we were_42_ - he lived in a modern city, why not_43_ a telephone at home? after the summer vacation, he often went to bed to listen to a tape_44_, which was taken from his home. sometimes he was crying in_45_. we proposed to_46_ his tape to listen to. however, he_47_. one time when he was out, we got the _48_.after we listened to it, it seemed that there wasnt_49_ in it. we were puzzled and put it back under his pillow. in the coming of graduation, he told us that his parents were deaf and unable to_50_. to make a living, his parents_51_ all hardships and never got others_52_. for his study, his parents paid much attention to creating the best conditions for him. he had to _53_ his parents to go to university after their living condition was better. he often_54_them, especially when the night fell. his_55_was from “silent love” of his parents. he taped the sound of their_56_. he listened to it every night, feeling his_57_ being with him. we were_58_ . care from family is like light to_59_our misfortune ,and_60_love is the most beautiful sound in the world. 41.a. commentedb. phonedc. contactedd. mentioned 42.a. surprisedb. delightedc. excitedd. interested 43.a. changeb. selectc. carryd. fix 44.a. eagerlyb. patientlyc. secretlyd. casually 45.a. doubtb. sadnessc. panicd. anger 46.a. borrowb. wipec. recordd. release 47.a. sighedb. noddedc. hesitatedd. refused 48.a. pillowb. recorderc. telephoned. tape 49.a. somethingb. everythingc. anythingd. nothing 50.a. speakb. readc. seed. walk 51.a. forgotb. sufferedc. overcamed. feared 52.a. blameb. abusec. commitmentd. respect 53.a. allowb. leavec. persuaded. abandon 54.a. missedb. accompaniedc. upsetd. misunderstood 55.a. achievementb. confidencec. kindnessd. talent 56.a. singingb. quarrelingc. breathingd. sobbing 57.a. friendsb. roommatesc. parentsd. relatives 58.a. confusedb. scaredc. puzzledd. touched 59.a. put outb. settle downc. cast awayd. take in 60.a. blindb. silentc. deepd. true 第第卷卷非选择题非选择题(满分满分 50 分分) 二检 第 8 页 共 8 页 第第一一节节 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 acrater (环形山) on mercury sat quietly for millions of years. surprisingly, it acquired a name li qingzhao, a chinese female poet. the internationalastronomical union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, li_61