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必修4,Unit1Womenofachievement,Therearealotoffamouswomenofachievementintheworld.Theyalldowellintheirwork,suchasLinQiaozhi,JaneGoodallandSongQingling.Ofallthefamouswomen,IadmireMadameCurieforhercontributionstotheworld.I_admireFlorenceNightingaleforhergreat_(achieve)asanurse.Thereisnodoubtthattheyarerealheroinesandworthyof_(praise).Butinmyopinion,allhealthyhumanshavetheabilitytodothat.Itjustdependson_youhavethedeterminationtodoitandwhetherthesituationis_yourfavor.Butneverbefore_IadmiredapersonsomuchasHelenKeller,whoIjustreadabout.Shewasan_(lucky)girl,whocould_hearnorsee.Ijustcantimaginehowshecouldbesosuccessful,andhowadeaf-blindladycouldbecomeaworldfamouswriter._greatdifficultiesshemusthavemetandwhatgreateffortsshemusthavemade!IfIwereher,Iwouldnthavethecouragetoliveon.Itisbyhercourage,imaginationandintelligence_Iamstruck.,also,beingpraised,whether,achievement,in,have,unlucky,neither,What,that,课文回顾,IfIhadwings,Iwouldflyinthesky.IfIflewinthesky,Iwouldbehappy.IfIwerehappy,Iwouldeatmore.IfIatemore,Iwouldbefat.IfIwerefat,Iwouldfalldownhard.IfIfelldownhard,Iwoulddie.Luckily,Ihavenowingsatall.(truth),79,Now,Past,IfIhadhadwings,Iwouldhaveflowninthesky.IfIhadflowninthesky,Iwouldhavebeenhappy.IfIhadbeenhappy,Iwouldhaveeatenmore.IfIhadeatenmore,Iwouldhavebeenfat.IfIhadbeenfat,Iwouldhavefallendownhard.IfIhadfallendownhard,Iwouldhavedied.,80,Future,IfIwererich,Iwouldhelpthepoor.IfIweretoberich,Iwouldhelpthepoor.IfIshouldberich,Iwouldhelpthepoor.,81,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanydreams.Ifthere_(be)notsomuchhomework,I_(have)moretimetodowhatIliketodo.HowIwishI_(listen)tomyfavoritemusicforanhouradayand_(play)tabletennisforanhourinthemorning!Itsmydesirethatwe_(hold)eveningpartiesor_(organize)someinterestingactivitiesatweekends.Isuggestthatthere_(notbe)somanytests.Youcanimaginewhatlife_(be)ifI_(realize)mydream.ButImustfacetheexams.Withoutgoodmarks,I_(notenter)myidealuniversity.Anyway,itshightimethatI_(encourage)myselfandworkedhardfromnowon.,were,wouldhave,listened,played,(should)organize,(should)hold,(should)notbe,wouldbe,realized,wouldntenter,encouraged,Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,Seldom_sincetheygotmarried.(quarrel)从结婚起,他们很少争吵。2)Hardly_whenIheardthenewsyesterdaythatmorethan100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash,(believe).昨天当我听说有100多人在飞机失事中丧生的消息时,我简直无法相信。,havetheyquarreled(witheachother),couldIbelieveit,3)Heissuchanill-temperedmanthatonnocondition_.(team)他的脾气太坏了,我绝对不会再和他合作。4)_aredcard,whichreads“ForYour18thBirthday”.(attach)附在盒子上的是一张红色卡片,写着“祝贺你18岁生日”。5)Onlybypresentingfactsandreasoningthingsout_.(convince)只有通过摆事实讲道理才能让我们服气。,willIteamupwithhim,Attachedtotheboxis,canwebeconvinced,1)Byclosely_(observe)theactionsofanimals,scientistsmaybeabletopredictearthquakes.2)Itsnouse_(argue)aboutthequestionwithhimforhewontchangehismind.3)I_(intend)tocometothepartylastnight,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.4)Iamhavingsomeflowers_(deliver)forherbirthday.5)_(inspire)bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.6)Ifyou_(不规矩),youareboundtobepunished.7)Weoughttoshow_(彼此尊重与支持)eachotherratherthanlookdownuponeachother.,arguing,Inspired,observing,hadintended,delivered,dontbehaveyourself,respectandsupportfor,重点单词,observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝归纳拓展(1)observesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事(2)observethespeedlimit遵守车速限制observeChristmas庆祝圣诞节,观察;观测n._,observation,makeanobservation提出看法,1)Thescientistsdevotedmostofhislifetime_thebehaviorofthechimps.2)PeopleofmanyAmericancountries_theChristmasDay.3)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_(遵从传统的习俗).3)警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。_,toobserving,Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.,observethetraditionalcustoms,observe,arguevi.用辩论证明,1)他反对吸烟,并且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后,他说服我们不再吸烟了。He_smoking,andinsistedthatitwas_thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.Atlast,he_.2)为了自身的权利而争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日,结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。Theworkers,who_theirownrights,_thebossforafewdays,butfailedto_givingthemariseinwages.,arguedagainst,beyondargument,arguedusoutofsmoking,arguedfor,arguedwith,arguehiminto,请写出表示“同意与反对”的高频单词:,1)_n.同意,一致2)_n.赞成,批准3)_n.分歧,争论4)_vi.反对,不赞成5)_v.批准(vt.),赞成(vi.)6)_vt.反对,反抗,抵抗7)_vt.抛弃,排斥,拒绝,否决8)_v.抵抗,抗拒,agreement,approval,disagreement,approve,object,oppose,reject,resist,disapprove,inspirevt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示,inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事inspiresbwithcourage/hope=inspirecourage/hopeinsb激起某人的勇气/希望_n.灵感_adj.品质优秀的,借助灵感创作的_adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的,启发灵感的,inspiration,inspired,inspiring,aninspiredperformance精彩的演出aninspiredchoice得自灵感的选择,aninspiringteacher启发能力强的教师,1)Theteacher_(鼓励学生)givetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.2)Forthe150yearssincehepassedaway,onegenerationafteranother_(受到鼓舞)byhiswritings3)AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons.Hegotthe_(inspire)fromBagEndinLordtheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbitlivesinthefilm.,inspireshisstudentsto,hasbeeninspired,inspiration,intendvt.计划;打算,1)He_gotoBeijingbyplane,buthisparentsinsistedthattakingatrainismuchcheaperandsafer.2)Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaid_(是为而设的)thedisabledchildren.3)Thebook,_(专门给10岁以下孩子写的)ispopularwithadults.4)Ihaveno_(intend)totakepartintheirparty.,hadintendedto,tobeintendedfor,(whichwas)intendedforchildrenunder10,intention,deliverv.投递,发表,宣布,解救,接生,生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态),Kateisnowwearingasatisfiedlook.She_(演讲一定)successfully.2)Iwaswonderinghowwedgetallthosebags_toeveryhousehold.3)Itisshockingthatonlyonewoman_thelecturein45years.4)Canyougivemeyourguarantee_(交货)beforeFriday?,musthavedeliveredthespeech,delivered,hasdelivered,thatthegoodswillbedelivered,referto提到,说到;参考,查阅;指的是,in/withreferenceto=inconnectionwith关于refersthto把提交给,1)_ishowtomakeuseoflimitedearthresources.这本书中所涉及到的问题是如何利用好有限的地球资源。2)Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems_paidspecialattentionto.在例行办公会上,校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。3)InLondonthehugeclock_“BigBen”isamajortouristattraction.在伦敦,被称为“大本钟”的那座巨大钟塔是个主要的旅游景点。,Whatisreferredtointhebook,referredto(should)be,(whichis)referredtoas,carryon继续;坚持;经营;进行,Itissonoisyintherestaurantand_.饭店太吵闹了我们很难继续谈话。2)If_likethat,youllbreakdownsoonerorlater.如果继续那样工作,你迟早会累垮的。3)Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_,canimproveourhealth.这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律地进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。4)Asfarasweknow,experimentofthiskind_inboththeU.SandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.据我所知,这类试验早在第二次世界大战之前就在美国和欧洲进行过.,hardforustocarryonaconversation,youcarryonworking/carryingonworking,carriedoutregularly,hadbeencarriedout,1)Youareapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.2)HehappenedtobelookingthroughthemedicalbookGraysAnatomyatthetime.3)Lookoutforthieveswhenyoustaythere.4)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.,5)Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelooksuponyou,wishingtheywerethathigh.,仰视,尊敬,浏览,仔细查看,注意,留意,调查,观察,?,to,looking,1)Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitwascomeoutlastmonth.,came,发行,发表,开花,2)Howdiditcomeaboutthathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?3)Thoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.4)Poemswhichhadseemeddullandboringsuddenlycametolife.,发生,产生,提出,想出,变得生动,变得活跃,bringtolife,选词填空referto;crowdin;carryon;moveoff;lookdownuponThemealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto_theirdiscussion.2)Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforafew
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