后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型(适合八上期末复习)

后面接doing或(to )do形式的重要句型（适合八上期末复习用） 2018.1.23.一、接动词时，只能用-ing形式的情况有：1.下面这些动词，只能接动词-ing形式：keep一直keep on坚持 miss错过give up放弃feel like想要 enjoy喜欢，享受 mind介意 finish完成 practice训练 (suggest建议 advise劝告，忠告allow允许)如：She often practices speaking English with her classmates.她经常和同学们一起练习讲英语。2.所有介词，只能接动词-ing形式：in, on, at, for, of, by, from, with, without, about(关于)，等等。如：Without having breakfast,Tom went to school in a hurry. 汤姆没吃早饭就匆忙去上学。3.带介词的词组，只能接动词-ing形式： be interested in 对.感兴趣 be good at擅长 do well in .方面做得好 keep away from 远离. be fond of喜欢 What/How about.？.怎么样？ look forword to 盼望着 pay attention to 注意 be afraid of 害怕.instead of取代. be proud of 为.感到骄傲 如：Maria does well in playing table tennis. 玛利亚乒乓球打得很好。4.还有一些特殊句型，要接动词-ing形式：be busy+doing sth.忙于做某事have fun /difficulty/trouble/problem+doing sth.做某事很开心/很困难/很麻烦/有问题prefer+doing sth1 .+to +doing sth2. 与做某事2比起来.更喜欢做某事1sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) + doing sth. 某人花多少时间或金钱做某事。(=sb.+ spend + 时间/金钱+on + sth).Would you mind+doing sth.? 你做一下某事介意吗？thank you for+ doing sth. 感谢你做某事 give up+doing sth.放弃做某事 stop/prevent sb. from+doing sth. 阻止/防止.做某事二、既能接动词的-ing形式，又能接动词的to do形式的有这些动词：1.两种形式意思一样的有： begin开始 start开始 prefer更喜欢2.两种形式意思差不多的有： like喜欢,想要 love爱，想要 dislike不喜欢 hate恨，讨厌3.两种形式意思不一样的有： remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过) forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过) stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做) 三、既可以接+sb.+doing，又可以接+sb.+do (不带to的不定式)的动词有：感官动词1.listen to听hear听见 2. watch观看 see看见 look at看 notice注意到 3. feel感觉到接动词原形时，表示听见或看见某动作的整个过程或经常听见或看见某动作，接doing时，则表示听见或看见某动作正在做。如：I watched Lihong draw a horse last night. 昨晚我看李虹画一匹马。I saw Lihong drawing a horse when I passed by her room. 我经过李虹的房间时，看见她在画马。I often see Lihong draw horses in her room. 我经常看见李虹在她的房间里画马。4、 只可以接+(sb.)+do (不带to的不定式)的动词有：使役动词：make迫使 let让have请，让五、只可以接+sb.+doing的动词有： find 发现 keep使一直如：I found Jack drawing pictures in the park yesterday.昨天我发现杰克在公园里画画。六、help可以这样：help do sth. 或help to do sth. 帮助做某事help sb.do sth. 或help sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 也可以这样： helpwith sth. 帮助做某事 help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事七、后面可接动词不定式(to do sth).的情况1.许多动词后面可接动词不定式(to do sth).：agree to do同意去做；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；would like to do想要去做； want to do想要去做某事；plan to do打算去做；used to do sth. 过去常做某事learn to do 学做；2.许多句型.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽力去做某事take turns to do sth. 轮流做cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）Its time (for) sb. to do sth. 是(某人)做某事的时候了too(for sb.) to 太.以致(某人)不能 =not enough to do (某人)不够.去做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿而不愿（常考）There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事Its best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的有这种句型: sb.+ be + adj.+ to do sth.某人做某事感到怎么样（如：I was very excited to see him back .看见他回来我感到很激动。)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇有这种句型: Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样如：Its important (for us) to study hard. 努力学习（对我们来说）很重要。It. is hard/difficult/easy (for her) to do that. 做好那件事(对她来说)很难/容易。还有这种句型: Its +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）怎么样如：Its wise (of us) to study hard. 努力学习（对我们来说）很明智。(用for，只说明人怎么样； 而用of则说明人和行为都怎么样)八、后接不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。1在感官动词和使役动词后（上面三、四已有说明）feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would,should,can,could, may, might, must,等后面接不带to的动词不定式。3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）you please（not）？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better最好做某事3）Why not？为何不做某事 非谓语动词练习题一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Is it necessary _(learn) a foreign language? 2. He is good at _(swim).3. Do you have anything _(say) for yourself?4. Its spring now. its time _(plant) trees.5. Dont keep me _(wait) for a long time.6. The policeman told the boys not _(play) in the street.7. Her son is too young _(go) to school. 8. Lets _(have) a rest, OK?9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us _(understand).10. The little boy is not old enough_(read).11. I asked him _(show) me his new pen.12. Knives are used for _(cut) things.13. I really dont know what _(do) next.14. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is_(believe)”.15. Youd better _(try) your best.16. They said they had nothing _(worry) about.17. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days?18. The doctor was busy _(check) over the boy at that time.19. _(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.20. Stop _(talk) and listen to me carefully.21. Thank you very much for _(help) us.22. Grandma is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything.23. Would you like _(climb) the mountain with me?24. The girl enjoys _(listen) to light music.25. What about _(go) out for a walk?答案：1.to learn 2.swimming 3.to say 4.to plant 5.waiting 6.to play 7.to go 8. have 9.to understand 10. to read 11.to show 12. cutting 13.to do 14.say,Seeing/To see,believing/to believe 15.try 16.to worry 17.reading 18.checking 19.To tell 20.talking 21.helping 22.eating 23.to climb 24.listening 25.going二、选择填空。1.Would you please _ the door for me?A. holding B. not to hold C. hold C. held2.Theyd like _ to the party tonight.A.come B. to come C. will come D. should come3.Do you have anything _ about this matter?A.saying B. to say C. said D. say4.He was too excited _.A. to sleeping B. to slept C. to go to sleep D. going to sleep5.We cant make him _ like that all day.A. to work B. working C. to be worked D. work6.We have a room _ . A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans7. It is difficult _? A. for me to do so B. for my to do so C. for I to do so D. for me doing so8.I often spent much money _ books. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. for buying9.If you practice _ English a lot, you will soon speak it well. A. talking B. speak C. speaking D. to speak10. They had great fun _ a picnic on the hill. A. to have B. having C. have D. had11. When you leave, dont forget _ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned12. -Will you please _in the park this afternoon? -OK. A. not playing soccer B. not to play soccer C. to play soccer D. play soccer13. The trees stop the wind from _ the earth(泥土) away. A. blow B. blowing C. blew D. to blow14. How about _? A. to go out for a walk B. going swimming in the river C. visit the poor children D. to having lunch at school15. Its very kind _ you _ the heavy bag. A. for; to carry B. of; carrying C. for; carrying D. of; to carry16. He hopes _ a gold medal in the next Olympic Games. A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win17. The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds18. Jenny is interested in _ in her free time. A. listened to music B. reading books C. watch TV D. plays tennis19. What is the best way _the wild(野生) animals? A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D