江苏省无锡新领航教育咨询有限公司九年级英语期末复习—7bUnit5-6教师版

学生姓名：姚晓川 年级：初三任教学科：英语 教学次数：7 教学时间：2014/02/05 15:00-17:00 指导教师：江洪 教学模式：小班教学地点：滨湖区万达 新区宝龙 胡埭校区上次课程学生存在的问题： 学生问题的解决方案：重点词组be at home alone 独自在家 hear somebody Shouting听到某人大叫rush into 冲进去 hurt ones leg 弄伤了腿run back to her flat 跑回她的家 pour water over her jacket把水倒在夹克衫上be in hospital 住院 help each other 互相帮助by oneself 独自sound dangerous听起来很危险your own safety 你自己的安全be careful with matches 小心火柴leave the stove on让炉子开着the Best Sportswoman Award最佳女运动员奖this years Youth Award本年度青少年奖a super swimmer 一个游泳健将fall into the water 跳入水中be grateful for ones help 感激某人的帮助in the past 在过去 row a boat 划船forget to bring a football忘记带足球catch a fish 捕鱼within five minutes 五分钟之内think of others 考虑别人lose the game 输了比赛 lose ones way 迷路do ones best 尽力 be weak at geography 地理很薄弱play the piano well 钢琴弹得好have good grades in Chinese 语文成绩好get into the school team进入校队get better results in 取得好成绩have a good memory记忆力好No problem. 没问题never mind 别介意be thoughtful 考虑周全parents meeting 家长会 hear from somebody收到来信be able to能够sleep on ones lap睡在膝盖上hold it in my hand把它拿在手里feed the rabbit carrots喂给兔子胡萝卜chase / run after a ball追赶球 with eyes open wide眼睛睁得很大do wonderful tricks做精彩的把戏look after him until the end照顾他到永远a rabbit hutch 兔笼a fish tank鱼缸on top of a piano 钢琴的顶上an open drawer 一只开着的抽屉most of the time大多数时候 make a lot of noise发出许多声音ring the doorbell按门铃 a black and white tail黑白相间的尾巴look around for 四处寻找 take care of照看get tired感到累 frighten the cat 吓唬猫take the dog for a walk遛狗 brush the dogs fur给狗刷毛all over our flat遍及我公寓bark a lot经常叫be busy at work all day整天忙于工作take out of the water从水里拿出来listen to a talk on 听一个的讲座 look the same看上去一样keep the fish tank clean鱼缸保持干净 bark at people 朝人们大叫pieces of string 线团 keep the dog on a lead把狗系在项圈里make sure务必look beautiful in the sun在阳光下看起来很美build me camps out of sticks用树棍帮我搭帐篷organize class activities well班级活动组织得好put out the fire with a blanket 用毯子扑灭火burn ones neck and arms烧伤脖子和胳膊keep ones life from danger 使某人的生命远离危险keep long hair away from fire 使长发远离火What happened to ? 发生了什么事 put something hot into the rubbish bin 把烫的东西扔进垃圾桶recommend somebody for Award 推荐某人为.奖the Most Helpful Student Award 最乐于助人学生奖collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程募集visit a home for the elderly 参观老年之家 help somebody out of a fire把某人救出火海Theres a small chance that I will not play. 我不玩的可能性很小Its highly possible that Ill go walking. 我很可能去散步go walking instead of swimming 去散步而不去游泳teach somebody how to dance教某人如何跳舞 She isnt any trouble. 她不惹麻烦 on the edge of the window-ledge在窗台边缘knock on the cage door with his beak用喙敲鸟笼的门put some stones at the bottom of the tank把石头放鱼缸底部语 法 精 讲B.在各种句型中要遵守情态动词的一般规则 肯定：can / could + do（动词原形，并且与人称和时态无关） 否定：cannot / could not + do （can的否定形式是cannot与cant，一般不写成can not，could not的缩略形式是couldnt） 疑问：Can / Could + 主语 + do2) 都能用来表示事情发生的可能性，意思是“可能”A. can用在一般现在时，而could用在一般过去时，如： We can see a monkey show in the zoo today. He could not play football yesterday because he didnt bring his boots.B. 在各种句型中也要遵守情态动词的一般规则来源:21世纪教育网3) 其他相关用法A. can还可表示“建议，请求”，常用Can I ? 或Can you ?等结构，如：21世纪教育网 Can I help you? Can you give me a hand?B. could用在现在时或将来时，也可表示“请求”，但语气比can客气委婉，如： Could you lend me your bike?C. could用在现在时或将来时，有时还可表示可能性不大，如： Uncle Wang could come to our party this evening. （今晚会来，但可能性不大）D. can和could还常被用在否定句和疑问句中，表示“猜测，惊异，怀疑”等，can表示对现在的猜测，而could表示对过去的猜测，如： I saw Mr. Black at the school gate a few minutes ago. He cant be in his office now.（cant表示“不可能”之意） Can this smart child do such a stupid thing?2. 情态动词may和might 当知道某事有可能发生后，我们就可以进一步讨论这件事情具体发生的几率。如果这件事情很有机会发生时，我们可以用may，若机会较小，我们就用might。1) 两者都是情态动词，在各种句型中要遵守情态动词的一般规则 肯定：may / might + do（动词原形，并且与人称和单复数无关） 否定：may / might + not + do 疑问：May / Might + 主语 + do2) may的用法A. 表示“猜测”，用于现在和将来发生的事情，如：My father may not go to work today.B. 表示“同意，许可”，或用在疑问句中表示“征得对方的许可”，如： Boys and girls, you may open your eyes now. - May I come in? - Yes, you may. / No, you may not. (or No, you mustnt.) 在表示“不准，禁止”等意思时，常用must not / mustnt来代替may not。 在对 “May I ?” 问句作肯定回答时，通常不用 “Yes, you may.”而用 “Yes, please / of course.或Certainly. 作否定回答时，常用 “Please dont.”或 “No, you mustnt.”3) might的用法A. 表示可能性小一些，对事情发生的可能有所怀疑，如：I might pass the exam tomorrow.B. 也可表示“许可”，但语气较委婉客气些，如：You might come and play with us if you would like.C. 也可作为may的过去时，如：He was afraid he might go the wrong way.3. 祈使句（Imperative sentence） 祈使句是表示请求、给予命令或指示的句子。它的主语是you（听话者），通常省略，把后面的谓语动词置于句首，并且谓语动词一律用原形。1)祈使句的肯定形式 各种动词原形 + 宾语/表语/不加，如：Stand up, please. ；Pass it to me.；Be quiet.2) 祈使句的否定形式 Do not / Dont + 谓语动词原形，如：Dont open the door, please.21世纪教育网 Dont sit down. Dont be late again. please可放句首或句尾，不影响动词和整句话。3) 祈使句的反意疑问句 一般：祈使句，+ will you?（无论句首是什么动词，肯定或否定，都用will you） 特殊：Lets 开头的祈使句，+ shall we? Open the window, will you? Dont open the window, will you? Be quick, will you? Dont be late for school, will you? Let us play with snow, will you?（Let us只是对听话者所说，主语仍是you） Lets play with snow, shall we?（Lets是表示第一人称的祈使句，包含说话者，所以主语是we） Lets引导的祈使句，其否定形式为Lets not ，如：Lets not have a rest.4. 情态动词should, ought to和must should和ought to都表示“应该，应当”，must表示“必须”或“肯定”。1) should的用法A. 在各种句型中要遵守情态动词的一般规则 肯定：should + 动词原形（与人称和时态无关） 否定：should + not + 动词原形 疑问：Should + 主语 + 动词原形 You should clean the rabbit hutch every day. You should not get a pet if you dont have enough time.B.在第一人称的疑问句中表示询问对方的意愿，语气委婉，如：What should I do now?2) ought to的用法 ought to比should语气强，带有责备或督促的意思。 肯定：ought to + 动词原形 否定：ought + not + to + 动词原形 疑问：Ought + 主语 + to + 动词原形 You ought to brush your cat often. You ought not to feed your dog at the table. Ought we to clean the classroom right now?3) must的用法A. 在各种句型中要遵守情态动词的一般规则 肯定：must + 动词原形（与人称和时态无关） 否定：must + not + 动词原形 疑问：Must + 主语 + 动词原形B. 否定形式有两个，分别为mustnt（不准，禁止）和neednt（不必），如： You mustnt play football in the street. Its dangerous.（不应该，禁止） - May I take the fish out of water? - No, you mustnt.（不准，禁止） You neednt water this kind of flowers every day. （不必） - Must I finish the homework at school? - No, you neednt. （不必）4) have to与must的意思相似，但have（不得不）强调客观，而must强调主观看法，如： He must clean his bedroom now. He is a tidy man.（主观意愿） He has to clean his bedroom now. His mother makes him do it.（客观外部的需要） have to能用于更多时态，如： Yesterday I had to eat bread for supper because there was nothing else at home. He will have to cook for himself tonight.5) must还可以表示推测，用于肯定句，如：The light is on. She must be in the room.（一定，大概） 它的否定形式就是前面提到的 “cant”，意思是“不可能”。5. Keep long hair away from fire. 使长发远离火。 keep (away) from 的意思是“使 远离 ”。如： You should keep yourself away from danger. Please keep your baby away from this kind of medicine.典 例 解 析1. My friend John is ill _ now. I must go to the hospital to see him.A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. at the hospital D. at hospital2. It is Monday today. You _ go to school.A. has to B. should C. mustnt D. neednt3. We look forward to _ from you soon.A. hear B. be hear C. hears D. hearing4. Im not feeling _ this morning and my mother asks me to stay at home.A. well B. good C. bad D. badly综 合 练 习 一、单项填空 (本大题共14分，每小题1分)1. Although it seemed to be _ uncomfortable experience, he still found it _ fun to learn diving. A. an; /B. /; aC. a; theD. an; a2. Teacher Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but _was to my taste. A. allB. neither C. some D. none 3. He didnt listen to the teacher carefully in class. _, he couldnt pass the exam. A. Even thoughB. As a result C. Instead D. In order to4. The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read5. We knew little about Shu-How Lin, a basketball player from New York Knicks, _ we watched the basketball matches in NBA. A. until B. ifC. when D. because6. Sound travels _ air _ a speed of about 340 meters per second. A. over; inB. through; at C. by; at D. through; over7. _ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for _ study in the future.A. Two-thirds; farther B. One-thirds; farther C. Three-fourths; further D. Three-fifth; further 8. - The two old friends were _ busy _ with each other _ the time.- Yes. They hadnt met for long. A. too; to talk; to forgetB. too; talking; to forget C. so; to talk; that they forgotD. so; talking; that they forgot9. I am surprised to see you not smoking. You _.A. are used to B. were used to C. used to D. used to be10. - Have you solved your problem? -Ive kept on thinking about that matter _, but I have no idea yet now. A. at times B. some time C. at a time D. all the time11. - Could you tell me_ in Yangzhou? - Of course. I think its in Dongguan Street.A. where can we have something good to eatB. where we can have something good to eat C. when will the Food Festival be heldD. when the Food Festival will be held12. -Mikes radio has gone wrong. He will have it _ tomorrow. . -Why not have Aunt Wang _ it? Nobody can if she cant.A. fix; fixedB. fix; fixC. fixed; fixedD. fixed; fix13. - _ you find _ways to work out this problem, Jim? - Yes, I _. A. Could; another; could B. Can; another; can C. Could; other; can D. Can; other; could14. -I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club. -_ Thats great!A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!二、完形填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 15 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 16 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know 17 to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 18 a compliment (恭维)in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 19 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 20 when they are praised(赞扬). So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but in my opinion, being confident does not 21 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 22 being modest. 23 you are modest and say, “No, Im afraid I cant do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down on by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try ”, he or she will 24 get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.15. A. excited B. surprisedC. relaxed D. frightened16. A. her B. herselfC. himself D. him17. A. when B. whichC. whatD. how18. A. accept B. receiveC. refuseD. disagree19. A. hardly B. reallyC. rarelyD. badly20. A. kind B. modestC. shy D. confident21. A. think B. say C. askD. mean22. A. different from .B. as well as C. instead ofD. the same as23. A. Unless B. UntilC. WhetherD. If24. A. expect to B. fail toC. succeed in D. believe in 21世纪教育网三、阅读理解 (本大题共26分，每小题2分)AWe surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the age of 1118, one hundred 1926 and one hundred 2735. The following chart shows their answers:Favourite things to do (by ages)25. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV B. Playing computer games and taking a walk C. Watching TV and going to movies D. Going to movies and taking a walk26. From the chart above, we can see the younger people are, the less they like _. A. taking a walk B. watching TV C. going to the movies D. playing computer games27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. All the people like taking a walk most. B. The people of 1118 like taking a walk least. C. The most people like going to the movies in the 1926 group. D. The people of 2735 like playing computer games most.B One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. But whats the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass. It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike, however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot (认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction. 21世纪教育网 When I head out on my future hikes, Im bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way. 28. The writer prepares before every trip because he doesnt _. A. like the old map or compassB. know how to use the GPSC. want to get lost in mountainsD. want to get into the mountains alone29. The two teams _. A. had the same navigation toolB. went along the same trailC. had the same problemD. finished the whole hike at the same time30. In the end, the writer found out _. A. the map and the compass were too old navigation tools to use any more B. it wasnt necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPS C. the GPS had some bad points in hiking in mountains D. he wouldnt use a GPS any moreC In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.31. You can most probably read the passage in _. A. a history bookB. a TV guideC. a science bookD. a telephone book32. The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_. A. 排污B. 染色C. 洗涤D. 吸尘33. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?来源:21世纪教育网 A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water. C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.DAfter my husband died, my world crashed around me. My six children were ten, nine, eight, six, three and 18 months, and I was overwhelmed(不知所措的) with the responsibilities of earning a living, caring for the children and simply keeping my head above water.I was lucky to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week, but from Friday nights to Monday mornings, the children and I were alone, and frankly(坦诚地) I was uneasy. Every unusual noise or any late-night phone call filled me with fear. I felt really alone. One Friday evening I came home from work to find a big beautiful German shepherd(牧羊犬) on our doorstep. It was obvious he wanted to make the house his home. The children took an instant liking to “German” and asked me to let him in. I agreed to let him sleep in the basement(地下室) until the next day. That night I slept peacefully for the first time in many weeks. The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for Germans owner, but with no results. Saturday night he was sti