新概念英语第二册80课.ppt

Lesson80,Thecrystalpalace,单词学习,palaceextraordinaryexhibitionironvariousmachinerydisplaysteamprofitcollege,n.宫殿adj.不平常的，非凡的n.展览n.铁adj.各种各样的n.机器n.展览n.蒸汽n.利润n.学院,extraordinaryadj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的他竟然在晚会上睡觉，简直太奇怪了Itsextraordinarythathesleptthroughtheparty.他的记忆力惊人。Hehasanextraordinarymemory.,exhibition展览n.makeanexhibitionofoneself(做蠢事而使自己)丢脸,出洋相恐怕弗兰克喝醉了并且出了洋相。ImafraidFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.,2020/5/18,Lesson80TheCrystalPalace,PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCrystalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.Therewasalsoagreatdealofmachineryondisplay.,2020/5/18,ThemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowwasNasmythssteamhammer.Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.Later,theCrystalPalacewasmovedtoSouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.,PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCristalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.bebuiltfor为.而建theGreatExhibition=theWorldsfair世界博览会,Sentence&Expressions,2020/5/18,PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCristalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.为非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句：先行词不可缺少，去掉它主句意思往往不明确。非限制性定语从句：先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句常用逗号隔开。,2020/5/18,PerhapsthemostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturywastheCristalPalace,whichwasbuiltinHydeParkfortheGreatExhibitionof1851.,Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.第一句：限定性的第二句：非限定性的,TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.,bedifferentfrom与.不同Thegoodsdeliveredwereverydifferentfromthesample.送交的货品与样品大不相同for表原因:for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.()Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.(),2020/5/18,TheCrystalPalacewasdifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld,foritwasmadeofironandglass.,bemadeof由.制成（物理变化）Thisshirtismadeofcotten.bemadefrom由.制成（化学变化）Glassismadefromsand.bemadein某物成产于某地TheTVsetismadeinShanghai.bemadeinto把.做成某产品Grasscanbemadeintopaper.,Itwasoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimeandalotofpeoplefrommanycountriescametoseeit.ofalltime空前的，有史以来（常与形容词的最高级连用，表示范围）Heisoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.“oneof=最高级+复数名词”结构的语气比直接用形容词最高级+名词结构要缓和些，不那么绝对。Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.Yesterdaywasoneofthehottestdaysoftheyear.,Agreatmanygoodsweresenttotheexhibitionfromvariouspartsoftheworld.agreatmany很多ondisplay=onshow展出修饰可数、不可数的词组总结修饰可数，谓语动词用复数的有：many,agood/greatmany,quiteafew,alarge/great/smallnumberof等修饰不可数，谓语动词用单数的有：much,agreatdealof,quitealittle,anamountof等两种均可的有alotof,lotsof,plentyof,agreatquantityof,Thoughinthosedays,travellingwasnotaseasyasitistoday,steamboatscarriedthousandsofvisitorsacrosstheChannelfromEurope.though:引导状语从句，表示转折，接近汉语中的“虽然”，但是不和but连用Asas和一样他和你一样高Heisastallasyou(are).我和她一样爱你Iloveyouasmuchasshe(does).,OnarrivinginEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.On+v.ing:相当于一个时间状语，一.就.=AssoonastheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.=SoonaftertheyarrivedinEngland,theyweretakentotheCrystalPalacebytrain.一到东京,我就打电话给他OnarrivinginTokyo,Icalledhimonthephone.,Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.inall共计Therewereinallahundredpersonspresent.adduptoThebillsaddupto100.账单总计100美金。amountupMysavingamount2000.我的积蓄有2000美金。intotalAtpresent,thereare20studentsintotalinourclass.都目前为止，我们班一共有20名学生。,Thereweresixmillionvisitorsinall,andtheprofitsfromtheexhibitionwereusedtobuildmuseumsandcolleges.beusedtodo被用于树木用于造纸Treesareusedtomakepaper.usedtodo过去常常做某事我过去抽烟，但是几年前我戒了。Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.beusedtodoing习惯于做某事你会习惯每天走路上班的。Youwillbeusedtowalkingtoworkeveryday.,Later,theCristalPalacewasmovedtosouthLondon.Itremainedoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworlduntilitwasburntdownin1936.remain“保持不变，仍然”，系动词，后面可以接名词/代词/动名词你为什么在晚宴上保持沉默？Whydidyouremainsilentatthedinnerparty?burndown烧掉这幢大楼是上周烧毁的Thebuildingwasburneddownlastweek,Qstothetext,WherewastheCrystalPalacebuiltandforwhatpurpose?WhatmadetheCrystalPalacedifferentfromallotherbuildingsintheworld?HowmanyvisitorscametotheGreatExhibition?WhathappenedtotheCrystalPalacelater?,KeyStructurethebest&theworst,themostextraordinarybuildingofthenineteenthcenturyoneofthebiggestbuildingsofalltimethemostwonderfulpieceofmachineryonshowoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld,单音节词、一部分的双音节词：词尾加后缀er或est构成其比较级和最高级,多音节词、另一部分双音节词：在adj./adv.前加more或most构成,形容词最高级的用法,1.形容词最高级有时单独使用，但前面需加定冠词：Whatsthebesttimetogothere?什么时候到那儿去最好？Expressmailisthefastestwaytosendaletter.快递是寄信的最快办法。ItsthelatestfashionfromParis.这是巴黎来的最新式样。Theoldestisonlynine.最大的才九岁。ThehighestmountaininJapanisFuji.日本最高的山是富士山。InWesternEuropeGermanyhasthemostpeople.在西欧德国人口最多。,2.有时跟一个短语或从句说明在哪个范围内如此：ItisthelargestislandinEurope.它是欧洲最大的岛。Yesterdaywasthehottestdayoftheyear.昨天是今年最热的一天。TheYangtzeisthebiggestriverinourcountry.长江是我国最大的河流。Itwasthecheapesthotelwecouldfind.这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。Thiswasthebestbeer(that)Ihaveeverdrunk.这是我喝过的最好的啤酒。Itwastheworstfilmwehadeverseen.这是我们看过的最糟的电影。,3.形容词前有时有定语或状语修饰：ItsthesecondlargestcityisOsaka.它的第二大城市是大阪。ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeles.第三大城市是洛杉矶。4.形容词最高级有时表示“非常”的意思，这时前面可加不定冠词或不加定冠词：Itsamosttouchingstory.这是一个非常动人的故事。Itwasmoststupidtoactlikethat.这样做